全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類C級(jí)課堂筆記閱讀理解第2講

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　　前言

　　閱讀理解出題特點(diǎn)：

　　綜合C閱讀理解題：

　　preserving nature for the future

　　home heating

　　sleepless at night

　　from Home heating

　　Central heatingbecame popular only after the Civil War, Typically, coalburning furnaces fueled the early systems.Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1 960.Its acceptance resulted in part/partly from its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadian fields，natural gas is also less vulnerablethan oil is to War.Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas.such as New England.

　　Home schooling schooling at home;

　　Home heating heating for homes

　　home-made adj.自制的, 家里做的, (本)國(guó)產(chǎn)的Home trade國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易

　　Home Page 主頁(yè)

　　比較：

　　閱讀理解題：

　　The Greatest Show on Earth

　　Supermarket

　　A Thirsty World

　　閱讀理解題：

　　What Makes a Soccer Player Great?

　　New Foods and The New World

　　Up in Smoke

　　小節(jié)：綜合C在閱讀理解考題的選取上往往偏向于選取主題與社會(huì)文化有關(guān)的文章，而自然，環(huán)境保護(hù)話題是考試中容易出現(xiàn)的話題，文章文體上可能會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出多樣性：議論文，說(shuō)明文和記敘文都可能出現(xiàn)，其中前兩種文體出現(xiàn)的頻率較大。閱讀理解部分通常有1-2篇文章直接來(lái)自職稱用書(shū)。

　　職稱英語(yǔ)C級(jí)常見(jiàn)詞匯

　　athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員，體育家

　　Atlantic adj. 大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋)

　　atmosphere n. 大氣，空氣，氣氛

　　attack n. /v.攻擊，抨擊，批評(píng)，發(fā)作( a heart attack /心臟病發(fā)作)

　　attempt n. 努力，嘗試 v. 企圖，嘗試(attempt to do sth. /make an attempt to do sth. /試圖做)

　　attend v.出席，參加，上，侍奉(attend school /上學(xué)attend a lecture /聽(tīng)講課)

　　attention n. 注意，關(guān)心，關(guān)注，注意力(to pay attention to .../注意)a

　　ttitude n. 姿勢(shì)，態(tài)度，看法，意見(jiàn) (attitude towards/to .../對(duì)的態(tài)度，看法)

　　attract vt. 吸引，引起 (attract attention/引起注意 Like attracts like. /物以類聚。)

　　attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的

　　attribute vt. 把歸因于 n. 屬性，特質(zhì)，標(biāo)志(attribute...to.../把歸因于); audience n. 聽(tīng)眾，觀眾，讀者(a large audience/很多觀眾)

　　author n. 作家，著者，創(chuàng)造者(best author/暢銷書(shū)作者)

　　automatic adj. 自動(dòng)的，機(jī)械的

　　automobile n. 主美汽車汽車，小汽車

　　available adj. 可用到的，可利用的，有空的( available energy/有效能 be available for use/可加以利用)

　　average n. 平均，平均水平，平均數(shù)adj. 一般的，通常的，平均的v. 平均為，均分 (above the average/在一般水平以上，中上below the average/在一般水平以下，中下on the [an] average/平均)

　　avoid n. 避免;回避( avoid meeting sb. /避開(kāi)遇見(jiàn)某人 )

　　awake v. 叫醒，喚醒 adj. 醒著的

　　aware adj. [用作表語(yǔ)]知道的

　　awful adj. 可怕的，非常壞的，使人敬畏的( an awful accident/一次可怕的事故awful weather /惡劣的天氣)

　　awkward adj. 笨拙的，難使用的，難以應(yīng)付的，尷尬的

　　back n. 背，背部;后面 adv. 向后，在后面;以前; v. 資助;支持，援助adj. 早已過(guò)去的;過(guò)期雜志的;后面的(back and forth/往返，來(lái)回back to back /背靠背behind persons back/背著某人go back to .../回到原來(lái)狀況，回原處far back in the Middle Ages /遠(yuǎn)在中古時(shí)期put the clock back /倒撥時(shí)鐘go back on/食言a back issue magazine /過(guò)期雜志back seat /后座back up/支持，援助)

　　background n. 背景;經(jīng)歷;(background music /背景音樂(lè))

　　backward adj. 向后的;相反的;(be bad for .../對(duì)有害have a bad cold /得重感冒go bad/變質(zhì)不能食用 )

　　badly adv.不良地;惡劣地;嚴(yán)重地;]口]非常;迫切地

　　balance n. 天平，秤;平衡;余額v.使收支平衡;平穩(wěn)( keep balance/保持平衡lose balance/失去平衡strike a balance between .../在之間取得平衡be off balance/不穩(wěn))

　　ban n. /v. 禁止，取締(lay [put] ban on.../禁止 lift [remove] the ban /對(duì)解禁 place [the] ...under ban/對(duì)加以禁止)

　　bare adj. 赤裸的;無(wú)遮蔽的;空的barely adv.無(wú)遮蔽地;公開(kāi)地;僅僅;幾乎沒(méi)有( barely enough/勉強(qiáng)夠barely escape/好不容易地才逃了出來(lái))

　　base n. 底;基礎(chǔ);起點(diǎn) v. 根據(jù);基于(be based on/upon: 基于)

　　basic adj. 基本的，根本的; 首要的

　　basis

　　bases n. 基礎(chǔ);主要成分(on the basis of/ 以為基礎(chǔ))

　　bear n. 熊;粗魯?shù)娜?

　　v. 負(fù)擔(dān);忍受; 生;生產(chǎn) ( bear.. in mind/牢記..在心)

　　例題解析1：

　　下面有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Passage 1

　　leepless at Night

　　It was a normal summer night.Humidityhung in the thick air.

　　I couldnt go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day.My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.

　　Sweat stuck to my aching body.Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up.I looked out of my small window into the night.There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.

　　I couldnt stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel better.I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste.I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow.Back and forth，up and down.

　　Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life.Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowedhis sad song.He was on t11e old orange couch，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen.He looked at me as if to say IIm lonely, pet me.I need a good hug.Even the couch begged me to sit on it.

　　In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch.This couch represented my parentsmarriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events.

　　As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily.My mind was flooded with questions：Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body，I had a new thought;each touch sang a different song.

　　I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise.The atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms.Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away.

　　1 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because

　　A it was too cold.

　　B it was too dry.

　　C he had a cold.

　　D he had a fever

　　2 What was the weather like that night?

　　A It was chilly.

　　B It was windy.

　　C It was fine.

　　D It was cloudy.

　　3 The author brushed his teeth over and over

　　A to relieve himself of the pressure.

　　B to ease his toothache.

　　C to shake off the cold.

　　D to remove the dirt.

　　4 Gladiator was the name of

　　A a movie.

　　B a pet.

　　C a couch.

　　D a song.

　　5 What did thecouchrepresent?

　　A A new thought.

　　B Different songs.

　　C A comfortable life.

　　D Happy memories.

　　答案及解析：

　　1.文章主題分析：Sleepless at Night

　　It was a normal summer night.Humidityhung in the thick air.

　　I couldnt go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day.My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.

　　猜測(cè)該短文是記敘性的內(nèi)容，可能在講述某個(gè)關(guān)于作者自己的一段經(jīng)歷。

　　2.直接解題：

　　1 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because

　　A it was too cold.

　　B it was too dry.

　　C he had a cold.

　　D he had a fever

　　C.分析：該問(wèn)題涉及具體細(xì)節(jié)。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及不能入睡的原因，注意文章開(kāi)頭部分，描述原因的句子，同時(shí)在被選項(xiàng)中猜測(cè)A，C和D可能是答案(詞語(yǔ)cold, fever的提示)。在文章開(kāi)頭部分找到答案相關(guān)句：

　　It was a normal summer night.Humidityhung in the thick air.

　　I couldnt go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day.(my cold是我的感冒)My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.

　　考點(diǎn)：考察多義詞：cold;

　　cold: n. 寒冷低氣溫的情況;寒冷的天氣：

　　e.g. go out into the cold and got a chill. 走到戶外的冷空氣里打了個(gè)寒顫

　　2 What was the weather like that night?

　　A It was chilly.

　　B It was windy.

　　C It was fine.

　　D It was cloudy.

　　C.分析：?jiǎn)栴}也是有關(guān)具體細(xì)節(jié)。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及天氣狀況注意文章中描述天氣的句子：

　　It was a normal summer night.Humidityhung in the thick air.(潮濕而稠密空氣，但是被選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有潮濕，悶熱(fuggy, muggy)這樣的詞語(yǔ)，所以繼續(xù)往下看下文)

　　Sweat stuck to my aching body.Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up.I looked out of my small window into the night.There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.(明月懸空，發(fā)出神奇的月光。該句內(nèi)容表明那天晚上天氣很好。)

　　考點(diǎn)：考察推斷能力。

　　3 The author brushed his teeth over and over

　　A to relieve himself of the pressure.

　　B to ease his toothache.

　　C to shake off the cold.

　　D to remove the dirt.

　　A.分析：?jiǎn)栴}也是有關(guān)具體細(xì)節(jié)。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及刷牙，注意文章中描述刷牙的句子：

　　I couldnt stand the pressure anymore，So I did what I always do to make myself feel better.I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste.I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow.Back and forth，up and down.

　　考點(diǎn)：考察觀點(diǎn)句+事實(shí)舉例句的邏輯發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)

　　4 Gladiator was the name of

　　A a movie.

　　B a pet.

　　C a couch.

　　D a song.

　　B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞Gladiator作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some life.Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowedhis sad song.(Gladiator是貓，因此B(寵物)是答案)

　　考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：Gladiator, my cat，

　　5 What did thecouchrepresent?

　　A A new thought.

　　B Different songs.

　　C A comfortable life.

　　D Happy memories.

　　D.分析：首先找到該詞在文章中的位置，問(wèn)題問(wèn)couch代表了什么，利用couch作為答案線索：

　　He was on the old orange couch，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happen.He looked at me as if to say IIm lonely, pet me.I need a good hug.Even the couch begged me to sit on it.

　　In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch.This couch represented my parentsmarriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events.(而該句的內(nèi)容與D最吻合：代表了快樂(lè)的回憶)

　　例題解析2：

　　Florence Nightingale

　　Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe.As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.

　　When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approved，but Nightingale was determined.

　　She traveled to hospitals a11 over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

　　Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women、called Gentlewomen During illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.

　　In 1 854, England was fighting a war with Russia.№reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of t11e government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.

　　She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.

　　At first，the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact，the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock，tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived. After the War, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine.

　　1 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich

　　A Italian family.

　　B Russian family.

　　C English family.

　　D German family.

　　2 Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision

　　A to work as a doctor.

　　B to care for sickpeople.

　　C to fight in the war with Russia.

　　D to travel to hospitals all over Europe.

　　3 It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale

　　A got to work in a hospital.