Inverted，upside down 和 reverse 三個表示“顛倒”的單詞
你問我答 Inverted，upside down 和 reverse 三個表示“顛倒”的單詞
本期節(jié)目的問題 May I know what the difference is between inverted, upside down and reverse? I’m very confused about them. Thanks.
Ray
本期節(jié)目內(nèi)容簡介 生活中我們會碰見“倒置的”物品，我們也會因為找東西把包“翻個底朝天”，或者我們需要“倒車，朝相反方向行駛”。這些情況和我們本期節(jié)目中要講解的三個詞 inverted、upside down 和?reverse 有著一定的關(guān)系。本集節(jié)目中將為大家詳細(xì)地講解這三個單詞在表示“倒置的、顛倒的”含義時的區(qū)別。
歡迎你加入并和我們一起討論英語學(xué)習(xí)的方方面面。請通過微博“BBC英語教學(xué)”或郵件與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。我們的郵箱地址是 questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk。
Helen
大家好，歡迎收聽 BBC 英語教學(xué)的《你問我答》節(jié)目，我是 Helen。每集節(jié)目中，我們都會回答大家在英語學(xué)習(xí)時遇到的一個問題。本期的問題來自?Ray。讓我們來聽一下。?
Question
May I know what the difference is between inverted, upside down and reverse? I’m very confused about them. Thanks.
Helen?
謝謝 Ray 的提問。Inverted、upside down 和?reverse 這三個詞作為形容詞時，都有“顛倒的，倒著的”的含義。那么它們的不同之處在哪里呢？接下來幾分鐘內(nèi)我們就一起來探討。
首先，我們來看單詞“inverted”，它是動詞“invert”的過去式和過去分詞，同時也可以作為形容詞。作形容詞的時候表示“被翻轉(zhuǎn)的，被倒置的”，是一個正式用語，通常用來形容物體或是事物“上下結(jié)構(gòu)被顛倒”或“前后順序被倒置”。請聽例句。
Examples">Examples
Scientists have discovered that Japanese rice fish can’t recognise inverted faces.
科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)日本米魚不能識別顛倒過來的臉。
The word order in this question is inverted. That’s why you couldn’t understand it.
你沒弄懂的原因是因為在在這個疑問句里，詞序是顛倒的。
Helen">Helen
我們再來看看詞組“upside down”，它的意思和“inverted”非常相似，是我們生活中使用頻率極高的一個詞組。作為形容詞時，形容物體的位置“倒過來，頭朝下”；它也可以是副詞，修飾句子中的主要動詞。請聽例句。
Examples">Examples
Could you turn the sculpture round the other way? It’s upside down.
你能把雕塑轉(zhuǎn)向另一邊嗎？它現(xiàn)在顛倒了。此處 “upside down”是形容詞。
The Chinese character ‘fu’ means good fortune, especially when displayed upside down.
中文里的“福”字有幸運(yùn)的意思，尤其是倒掛著的時候。此處“upside down”是副詞。
Helen">Helen
另外我們經(jīng)常會用“turn somewhere upside down”來表達(dá)“把什么地方翻個底朝天”或“弄得亂七八糟的，混亂不堪”。請聽例句：
Examples">Examples
I don't think you'll find your wedding ring even if you turn the place upside down.
我覺得你即使把這個地方翻個底朝天，也找不到你的結(jié)婚戒指。
Ada had turned my world upside down.
我的世界被愛達(dá)搞得混亂不堪。
Helen">Helen
最后我們來看一下單詞“reverse”，和其它兩個詞相比，首先“reverse”的詞性很多，它是名詞、動詞和形容詞。我們先來簡單看一下“reverse”作為名詞時的含義：它通常指具有正、反兩面物體，如硬幣、獎?wù)碌鹊摹胺疵妗薄Ｕ埪犂洹?/p>
Example
These coins have a crowned lion on their reverse.
這些硬幣的反面圖案是戴皇冠的獅子。
Helen">Helen
“Reverse”作為名詞時的另外一個含義是指“相反的情況，對立面”，如短語“in reverse”的意思是“按相反順序，朝相反方向”。請聽例句。
Examples">Examples
I thought that Jane would be happier once Peter was home, but in fact the reverse is true.
我曾以為彼得一旦回家，簡就會開心起來，但事實卻恰恰相反。
The engine can’t stop until you repeat the same procedures, but in reverse.
你只有反向重復(fù)同樣的程序，才能關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)。?
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“Reverse”作為名詞的另一個常用含義是“倒車檔”。?
Example
When you put the car into reverse, the car will go backwards.
你掛倒車檔的時候，汽車會向后退行。?
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“Reverse”作為動詞時表示“使順序、方向等相反”，“使情況、結(jié)果等逆轉(zhuǎn)”，以及“推翻決定、徹底改變”的意思。請聽例句。
Examples
The new CEO hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes.
新上任的首席執(zhí)行官希望能夠扭轉(zhuǎn)公司每況愈下的現(xiàn)狀。
People are calling on the council to reverse its earlier decision.
人們正在要求地方政府推翻之前他們做出的決定。
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現(xiàn)在回到“reverse”作形容詞時的含義是“反方向，反順序的”或者“有相反作用的”。它沒有“頭朝下、底朝天的”意思。請聽例句。
Examples
We are counting the numbers in reverse order, from 20 to 0.
我們正在從20數(shù)到0倒著數(shù)數(shù)。
Exercise is good, but if you do too much, it can have a reverse effect on your health.
鍛煉對身體健康是很有益的，但是過度鍛煉反而會起反作用。
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最后，讓我們來簡單回顧一下：“inverted”，正式用語，多用于“結(jié)構(gòu)顛倒的”、“前后倒置的”；“upside down”，通常形容事物“倒過來，頭朝下”，引申含義：“翻得亂七八糟”；“reverse”，既是是名詞也是動詞還可以做形容詞，在做形容詞時表示“反方向，反順序的”或“有相反作用的”。
再次感謝?Ray?提出的問題。如果你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到疑問，歡迎和我們聯(lián)系。問題可以發(fā)送到 questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk。你也可以通過微博“BBC英語教學(xué)”聯(lián)系我們。謝謝收聽本集《你問我答》節(jié)目，我是?Helen。下次節(jié)目再見！
你問我答 Inverted，upside down 和 reverse 三個表示“顛倒”的單詞
本期節(jié)目的問題 May I know what the difference is between inverted, upside down and reverse? I’m very confused about them. Thanks.
Ray
本期節(jié)目內(nèi)容簡介 生活中我們會碰見“倒置的”物品，我們也會因為找東西把包“翻個底朝天”，或者我們需要“倒車，朝相反方向行駛”。這些情況和我們本期節(jié)目中要講解的三個詞 inverted、upside down 和?reverse 有著一定的關(guān)系。本集節(jié)目中將為大家詳細(xì)地講解這三個單詞在表示“倒置的、顛倒的”含義時的區(qū)別。
歡迎你加入并和我們一起討論英語學(xué)習(xí)的方方面面。請通過微博“BBC英語教學(xué)”或郵件與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。我們的郵箱地址是 questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk。
Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen
大家好，歡迎收聽 BBC 英語教學(xué)的《你問我答》節(jié)目，我是 Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen。每集節(jié)目中，我們都會回答大家在英語學(xué)習(xí)時遇到的一個問題。本期的問題來自?Ray。讓我們來聽一下。?
Question
May I know what the difference is between inverted, upside down and reverse? I’m very confused about them. Thanks.
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謝謝 Ray 的提問。Inverted、upside down 和?reverse 這三個詞作為形容詞時，都有“顛倒的，倒著的”的含義。那么它們的不同之處在哪里呢？接下來幾分鐘內(nèi)我們就一起來探討。
首先，我們來看單詞“inverted”，它是動詞“invert”的過去式和過去分詞，同時也可以作為形容詞。作形容詞的時候表示“被翻轉(zhuǎn)的，被倒置的”，是一個正式用語，通常用來形容物體或是事物“上下結(jié)構(gòu)被顛倒”或“前后順序被倒置”。請聽例句。
Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples
Scientists have discovered that Japanese rice fish can’t recognise inverted faces.
科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)日本米魚不能識別顛倒過來的臉。
The word order in this question is inverted. That’s why you couldn’t understand it.
你沒弄懂的原因是因為在在這個疑問句里，詞序是顛倒的。
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我們再來看看詞組“upside down”，它的意思和“inverted”非常相似，是我們生活中使用頻率極高的一個詞組。作為形容詞時，形容物體的位置“倒過來，頭朝下”；它也可以是副詞，修飾句子中的主要動詞。請聽例句。
Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples">Example">Examples
Could you turn the sculpture round the other way? It’s upside down.
你能把雕塑轉(zhuǎn)向另一邊嗎？它現(xiàn)在顛倒了。此處 “upside down”是形容詞。
The Chinese character ‘fu’ means good fortune, especially when displayed upside down.
中文里的“福”字有幸運(yùn)的意思，尤其是倒掛著的時候。此處“upside down”是副詞。
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另外我們經(jīng)常會用“turn somewhere upside down”來表達(dá)“把什么地方翻個底朝天”或“弄得亂七八糟的，混亂不堪”。請聽例句：
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I don't think you'll find your wedding ring even if you turn the place upside down.
我覺得你即使把這個地方翻個底朝天，也找不到你的結(jié)婚戒指。
Ada had turned my world upside down.
我的世界被愛達(dá)搞得混亂不堪。
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最后我們來看一下單詞“reverse”，和其它兩個詞相比，首先“reverse”的詞性很多，它是名詞、動詞和形容詞。我們先來簡單看一下“reverse”作為名詞時的含義：它通常指具有正、反兩面物體，如硬幣、獎?wù)碌鹊摹胺疵妗薄Ｕ埪犂洹?/p>
Example">Example
These coins have a crowned lion on their reverse.
這些硬幣的反面圖案是戴皇冠的獅子。
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“Reverse”作為名詞時的另外一個含義是指“相反的情況，對立面”，如短語“in reverse”的意思是“按相反順序，朝相反方向”。請聽例句。
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I thought that Jane would be happier once Peter was home, but in fact the reverse is true.
我曾以為彼得一旦回家，簡就會開心起來，但事實卻恰恰相反。
The engine can’t stop until you repeat the same procedures, but in reverse.
你只有反向重復(fù)同樣的程序，才能關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)。?
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“Reverse”作為名詞的另一個常用含義是“倒車檔”。?
Example">Example
When you put the car into reverse, the car will go backwards.
你掛倒車檔的時候，汽車會向后退行。?
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“Reverse”作為動詞時表示“使順序、方向等相反”，“使情況、結(jié)果等逆轉(zhuǎn)”，以及“推翻決定、徹底改變”的意思。請聽例句。
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The new CEO hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes.
新上任的首席執(zhí)行官希望能夠扭轉(zhuǎn)公司每況愈下的現(xiàn)狀。
People are calling on the council to reverse its earlier decision.
人們正在要求地方政府推翻之前他們做出的決定。
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現(xiàn)在回到“reverse”作形容詞時的含義是“反方向，反順序的”或者“有相反作用的”。它沒有“頭朝下、底朝天的”意思。請聽例句。
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We are counting the numbers in reverse order, from 20 to 0.
我們正在從20數(shù)到0倒著數(shù)數(shù)。
Exercise is good, but if you do too much, it can have a reverse effect on your health.
鍛煉對身體健康是很有益的，但是過度鍛煉反而會起反作用。
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最后，讓我們來簡單回顧一下：“inverted”，正式用語，多用于“結(jié)構(gòu)顛倒的”、“前后倒置的”；“upside down”，通常形容事物“倒過來，頭朝下”，引申含義：“翻得亂七八糟”；“reverse”，既是是名詞也是動詞還可以做形容詞，在做形容詞時表示“反方向，反順序的”或“有相反作用的”。
再次感謝?Ray?提出的問題。如果你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到疑問，歡迎和我們聯(lián)系。問題可以發(fā)送到 questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk。你也可以通過微博“BBC英語教學(xué)”聯(lián)系我們。謝謝收聽本集《你問我答》節(jié)目，我是?Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen。下次節(jié)目再見！
