職稱英語理工AB類閱讀理解精選練習題

　　Motoring Technology　　Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you dont miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesnt distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.　　And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.　　But whatever is in the fuel tank, you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.　　1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?　　B. they are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.　　D. they are designing fully automatic cars　　A. because drivers fall asleep　　C. because of engine failure　　3. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?　　B. devices that help drivers to see through big vehicles　　D. windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision　　A. to prevent car thieves from getting into your car　　C. to call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic　　5 What is true of robotic drivers?　　B. robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads　　D. robotic drivers are too expensive to use　　答案與解析：　　1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.　　Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology sees through high-sided vehicles blocking your view.　　with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.　　But whatever is in the fuel tank, you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.　　文章一開始就談及道路死亡和傷亡人數(shù), 因此猜測標題中提到的駕車技術(shù)可能與車禍的預防有關(guān)。接下來的一句中出現(xiàn)了文章標題核心詞呼應(yīng)的詞語research， 該句說為了減少車禍發(fā)生率， 現(xiàn)在許多研究關(guān)注汽車的安全性和新型燃料的使用， 根據(jù)該句內(nèi)容進一步確認文章標題中提到的駕車技術(shù)實際上涉及到汽車安全技術(shù)和新型燃料的使用。 接下來的段落中具體提到了在哪些方面進行改進， 以提高汽車駕駛的安全性。綜合以上分析確認文章主題涉及汽車安全技術(shù)和新型燃料的使用。 第1段第2句就是文章主題句。　　1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?　　B. they are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.　　D. they are designing fully automatic cars　　解題思路2： 問題句中出現(xiàn)了修飾詞語， 利用這些修飾結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：　　第1段第1句是答案相關(guān)句)，但是該句并沒有說研究者們在做什么， 因此關(guān)注后面的句子。 接下來的一句說為了減少車禍發(fā)生率， 現(xiàn)在許多研究關(guān)注汽車的安全性和新型燃料的使用，該句內(nèi)容與C呼應(yīng)， 因此C是答案。　　提示： 當問題句及被選項中出現(xiàn)了修飾詞語結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句， 從而快速確認答案。　　A. because drivers fall asleep　　C. because of engine failure　　B.解析：問題問根據(jù)第2段， 大多數(shù)車禍發(fā)生是因為... 利用問題句中的修飾詞most作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you dont miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesnt distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.該句說大多數(shù)的撞車事故造成的原因是由于人為的錯誤而不是由機械故障， 因此B是答案。　　A. radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog　　C. improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres輪胎　　D. 解析： 問題問下列哪項安全技術(shù)在段落中沒有被提到?問題句中沒有詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)可作為答案線索， 因此關(guān)注被選項， 被選項中均涉及到細節(jié)信息， 因此分別利用被選項中的細節(jié)信息詞作為答案線索， 在文章中查找與被選項分別形成呼應(yīng)的句子， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案相關(guān)句， 在文章中找到對應(yīng)的答案相關(guān)句。　　And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked　　選項A， B和C在文章中都有呼應(yīng)的信息， 只有D沒有呼應(yīng)的信息， 因此D是答案。　　A. to prevent car thieves from getting into your car　　C. to call for help when the car gets ， 染上)jammed in the traffic　　C. 解析： 問題問下列那項不是使用人造衛(wèi)星跟蹤和遠程通訊這些革新技術(shù)的目的?問題句中出現(xiàn)了細節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：But whatever is in the fuel tank, you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.　　考點： 代詞的指代內(nèi)容)， 現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 動詞短語　　A. it will take, 得到, 拿走) some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use　　C. robotic drivers can never replace human drivers　　A. 解析: 問題問下列哪個說法與文章中關(guān)于機器人駕駛員的說法一致? 結(jié)合文章主題排除C 和D, 借助常識排除B, 因此推測A可能是答案.　　Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road, such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyones personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that wont be soon.　　考點： 考察代詞的指代內(nèi)容。提示：如果答案相關(guān)句中含有but， however等引導的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)， 則直接考點往往在該轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)處。

　　Motoring Technology　　Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you dont miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesnt distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.　　And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.　　But whatever is in the fuel tank, you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.　　1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?　　B. they are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.　　D. they are designing fully automatic cars　　A. because drivers fall asleep　　C. because of engine failure　　3. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?　　B. devices that help drivers to see through big vehicles　　D. windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision　　A. to prevent car thieves from getting into your car　　C. to call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic　　5 What is true of robotic drivers?　　B. robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads　　D. robotic drivers are too expensive to use　　答案與解析：　　1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.　　Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology sees through high-sided vehicles blocking your view.　　with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.　　But whatever is in the fuel tank, you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.　　文章一開始就談及道路死亡和傷亡人數(shù), 因此猜測標題中提到的駕車技術(shù)可能與車禍的預防有關(guān)。接下來的一句中出現(xiàn)了文章標題核心詞呼應(yīng)的詞語research， 該句說為了減少車禍發(fā)生率， 現(xiàn)在許多研究關(guān)注汽車的安全性和新型燃料的使用， 根據(jù)該句內(nèi)容進一步確認文章標題中提到的駕車技術(shù)實際上涉及到汽車安全技術(shù)和新型燃料的使用。 接下來的段落中具體提到了在哪些方面進行改進， 以提高汽車駕駛的安全性。綜合以上分析確認文章主題涉及汽車安全技術(shù)和新型燃料的使用。 第1段第2句就是文章主題句。　　1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?　　B. they are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.　　D. they are designing fully automatic cars　　解題思路2： 問題句中出現(xiàn)了修飾詞語， 利用這些修飾結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：　　第1段第1句是答案相關(guān)句)，但是該句并沒有說研究者們在做什么， 因此關(guān)注后面的句子。 接下來的一句說為了減少車禍發(fā)生率， 現(xiàn)在許多研究關(guān)注汽車的安全性和新型燃料的使用，該句內(nèi)容與C呼應(yīng)， 因此C是答案。　　提示： 當問題句及被選項中出現(xiàn)了修飾詞語結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句， 從而快速確認答案。　　A. because drivers fall asleep　　C. because of engine failure　　B.解析：問題問根據(jù)第2段， 大多數(shù)車禍發(fā)生是因為... 利用問題句中的修飾詞most作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you dont miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesnt distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.該句說大多數(shù)的撞車事故造成的原因是由于人為的錯誤而不是由機械故障， 因此B是答案。　　A. radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog　　C. improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres輪胎　　D. 解析： 問題問下列哪項安全技術(shù)在段落中沒有被提到?問題句中沒有詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)可作為答案線索， 因此關(guān)注被選項， 被選項中均涉及到細節(jié)信息， 因此分別利用被選項中的細節(jié)信息詞作為答案線索， 在文章中查找與被選項分別形成呼應(yīng)的句子， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案相關(guān)句， 在文章中找到對應(yīng)的答案相關(guān)句。　　And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked　　選項A， B和C在文章中都有呼應(yīng)的信息， 只有D沒有呼應(yīng)的信息， 因此D是答案。　　A. to prevent car thieves from getting into your car　　C. to call for help when the car gets ， 染上)jammed in the traffic　　C. 解析： 問題問下列那項不是使用人造衛(wèi)星跟蹤和遠程通訊這些革新技術(shù)的目的?問題句中出現(xiàn)了細節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索， 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：But whatever is in the fuel tank, you dont want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.　　考點： 代詞的指代內(nèi)容)， 現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 動詞短語　　A. it will take, 得到, 拿走) some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use　　C. robotic drivers can never replace human drivers　　A. 解析: 問題問下列哪個說法與文章中關(guān)于機器人駕駛員的說法一致? 結(jié)合文章主題排除C 和D, 借助常識排除B, 因此推測A可能是答案.　　Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road, such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyones personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that wont be soon.　　考點： 考察代詞的指代內(nèi)容。提示：如果答案相關(guān)句中含有but， however等引導的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)， 則直接考點往往在該轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)處。