2023年職稱英語考試綜合類的閱讀通關(guān)指導(dǎo)10
省略:
1)省略是為了避免重復(fù),保持語言簡潔的一種語法手段。尤其是在口語中,省略是個普遍現(xiàn)象,例如:
I have heard of the news. So have I.
He didnt go to the concert yesterday. Neither did I.
想一下,為什么以上句子的應(yīng)答部分要采用倒裝形式?此外,此類省略形式的要注意的一個問題是:前后時態(tài)要一致。
2)就職稱考試而言,大家要特別注意由when, while, whether, if, unless, although等引出的狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象,比較:
不省略:The young boy was badly injured by a motorcycle when he was crossing the street.
省略:The young boy was badly injured by a motorcycle when crossing the street.
不省略:If irrigation is not well managed, it can be harmful.
省略:If not well managed, irrigation may be harmful.
從以上兩個例子可以歸納出此類從句的省略基本規(guī)則:
只有當(dāng)主句和從句的主語相同時才能采用省略形式,省略時將從句的主語連同be動詞一起省略;
如果句子主語與從句的動詞是主動關(guān)系,采用-ing形式;如果句子主語與從句的動詞是被動關(guān)系,采用-ed形式;
根據(jù)以上規(guī)則,確定以下題目的正確答案:
If ______ a hot bath before sleep, a days tiredness will soon vanish.
A.taking
B.taken
C.to take
D.you take
省略:
1)省略是為了避免重復(fù),保持語言簡潔的一種語法手段。尤其是在口語中,省略是個普遍現(xiàn)象,例如:
I have heard of the news. So have I.
He didnt go to the concert yesterday. Neither did I.
想一下,為什么以上句子的應(yīng)答部分要采用倒裝形式?此外,此類省略形式的要注意的一個問題是:前后時態(tài)要一致。
2)就職稱考試而言,大家要特別注意由when, while, whether, if, unless, although等引出的狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象,比較:
不省略:The young boy was badly injured by a motorcycle when he was crossing the street.
省略:The young boy was badly injured by a motorcycle when crossing the street.
不省略:If irrigation is not well managed, it can be harmful.
省略:If not well managed, irrigation may be harmful.
從以上兩個例子可以歸納出此類從句的省略基本規(guī)則:
只有當(dāng)主句和從句的主語相同時才能采用省略形式,省略時將從句的主語連同be動詞一起省略;
如果句子主語與從句的動詞是主動關(guān)系,采用-ing形式;如果句子主語與從句的動詞是被動關(guān)系,采用-ed形式;
根據(jù)以上規(guī)則,確定以下題目的正確答案:
If ______ a hot bath before sleep, a days tiredness will soon vanish.
A.taking
B.taken
C.to take
D.you take