2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：必修2 Unit 6 Design 設計（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：必修2 Unit 6 Design 設計（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．Some people say beauty itself is ____________(抽象的)．
2．His friend is a tall，slim girl with a s____________ nose.
3．This painting is ____________(有代表性的)of his early works.
4．This is a key ____________(特征，特色)of our society.
5．It was a m____________ that the whole family survived the earthquake.
6．Of course nobody was trying to kill him.It was all ____________(幻覺)．
7．We went to an e____________ of Chinese paintings at the museum.
8．His ____________(簡潔的)piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.
9．Our parents were very ____________(篤信宗教的)and very patriotic.
10．The debate did not come to a ____________(終結，結束)until midnight.
11．What the boss____________(強調)was that we should put ____________(重點，強調)on quality rather than on quantity.
1.abstract 2.straight 3.typical 4.feature 5.mercy 6.imagination 7.exhibition 8.elegant 9.religious,10.conclusion 11.emphasised；emphasis
高頻短語
1．________________注視，凝視
2．________________
有幾分地
3．________________
追溯到
4．________________
把……與……聯系起 來
5．________________
試用，試驗
6．________________
屏住呼吸
7．________________
因……而出名
8．________________
以高速
9．________________
陷入沉思
10．________________
迄今為止
11．________________
張貼
12．________________
在……的另一邊
13．________________
夢想
14．________________
根本不，一點也不
15．________________
空調
1.fix one’s eyes on 2.sort of 3.date back (to) 4.relate to 5.try out 6.hold one’s breath 7.be famous for,8.at high speed 9.be deep in thought 10.so far 11.put up 12.on the other side of 13.dream of 14.not at all 15.air conditioner
重點句式
1．Qi Baishi’s style of painting often ________ the audience ________ and makes them use their imagination.
齊白石的繪畫風格常常給觀賞者留出運用想像力解讀其內涵的余地。
2．______________________ a painting...
但愿我買了一幅這樣的油畫……
3．______________________________，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多細節，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。
4．Paper cuts ____________ are often seen on windows and gates.
在窗戶和大門上常常看到裝飾用的剪紙。
5．People ________ the dead person was ________ would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
死者親屬會在特殊的日子和節日里剪這些祭祀用的剪紙。
6．But ______________________ is moving a lot.
但是我記憶最深的是多次搬家。
7．________________ a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.
出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現在我們還沒有車。還有一個小院子，夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。
8．________ finally ______________ the wallboard in the school hall!
最后輪到我們做學校禮堂的墻板了！
1.leaves；guessing 2.I wish I could have bought 3.To emphasise the woman even more 4.used for decoration 5.to whom；related 6.what I remembered most 7.Out back is 8.It’s；our turn to do
知識詳解
1 .pain n.痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用復數)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回歸課本P112)They show violence and pain.
它們體現了暴力與痛苦。
at pains盡力；用心
in pain在痛苦中
for (all) one’s pains盡管費盡力氣(或心思)
go to great pains費很大勁
spare no pain(s)不遺余力
take pains盡力；費苦心
歸納拓展
例句探源
【溫馨提示】 當pain指精神上的痛苦時常用作不可數名詞；但當指肉體上的疼痛、痛苦時，既可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞；當用作“辛苦，努力，操心，費力”解時，常用其復數形式。
1．完成句子
(1)Her boyfriend had left her，and she was________________________________________(痛苦萬分)．
答案：in a lot of pain
(2)He will________________________(全力以赴)to support you.
答案：spare no pain(s)
(3)He was________________(煞費苦心)to solve the problem.
答案：taking pains
2 .emphasise vt. 強調
(回歸課本P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan...
為了更加突出那位女士，陳逸飛在她的扇子上加入了許多細節……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①He emphasised the importance of daily practice.
他強調了日常訓練的重要性。
②The teacher emphasised that students must not smoke.
老師強調說學生一定不要抽煙。
2．The Minister of Education __________________ (強調了學生的創造性)．
答案：emphasised the creativity of students
3 .purpose n.目的，意圖
(回歸課本P40)．..paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.
……剪紙用于裝飾，用于宗教目的以及用于設計圖案。
歸納拓展
for the purpose of為了……起見，為了……的目的
on purpose故意地
with the purpose of以……為目的
例句探源
①He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer.
他進城的目的是買一臺新電腦。
②My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.
我寫這本書的目的是為了引起人們對全球氣候變暖的關注。
3．完成句子
He broke the window by chance，________________________(不是故意的)．
答案：not on purpose
4.mercy n.慈悲，憐憫，同情心；寬恕；幸運
(回歸課本P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.
他沒有同情心所以我們不得不快速地離開。
歸納拓展
have/take(no)mercy on sb.對……(不)同情
show mercy to對……表示憐憫
ask/beg for mercy懇求寬恕，乞求寬恕
at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某事擺布，在……支配下
without mercy毫不留情；殘忍地
①(牛津P1262)They showed no mercy to their hostages.
他們對人質絲毫不講仁慈。
②We are at the mercy of the weather.
我們拿天氣毫無辦法。
③(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.
幸運的是她傷勢不重。
例句探源
4．(2011年三陰模擬)—The murderer who killed the woman has been caught.
—So he is ________ the law.
A．at the mercy of
B．at the middle of
C．at the control of
D．under
解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。后句句意為：因此他將受到法律的嚴懲。at the mercy of任由……擺布，任……處置，符合句意。
5．In most areas the harvest is ________ the weather.
A．because
B．thankful to
C．at the mercy of
D．owed to
解析：選C。句意：在大部分地區，豐收取決于天氣。A、B、D三項若依次改為because of，thanks to或owing to就正確了。
5.ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅 n.毀壞；破產；(pl.)廢墟
(回歸課本P112)The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.
這座城堡被毀壞了200年直到1932年重新建造。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)．..you’d better get the local(當地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
……你最好弄準當地博物館的時間否則你會把人的假期弄糟的。
②After the storm，the whole city lies in ruins.
暴風雨過后，整個城市成為一片廢墟。
③Everything has gone to ruin.
一切都崩潰了。
6．He forbade his children from eating sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to________.
A．ruin B．be ruined
C．break
D．be broken
解析：選B。所填選項動詞與賓語teeth是動賓關系，所以排除A、C兩項；break意為“折斷”；ruin意為“毀壞”，符合句意“他不準孩子們吃糖，因為他不想讓他們的牙齒壞掉”。
6 .conclusion n.結論，推斷；終結，結局
(回歸課本P44)conclusion—why you want to live there
結論——為什么你要住在那里
歸納拓展
例句探源
①If you make the survey among different people，you will draw different conclusions.
如果你在不同人群中做這項調查，你可能得出不同的結論。
②What conclusions did you come to/draw/reach?
你得出的是什么結論？
③In conclusion，I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.
最后，我想說我過得有多么愉快。
7．完成句子
It’s already 10 o’clock.We’d better ______________________(結束會議)right now.
答案：conclude the meeting
7 .fix one’s eyes on 注視，凝視
(回歸課本P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯示出對白菜的極大興趣。
歸納拓展
fix one’s attention on/upon集中某人的注意力于……
keep an eye on照看，照管；密切注視著
have an eye for...對……有判斷力
open one’s eyes to...使某人看清
close/shut one’s eyes to不理會
look sb.in the eye直視某人，正視某人
例句探源
8．Tom sat in class with his eyes________on the flowers outside the window.
A．fixing
B．fixed
C．looking
D．looked
解析：選B。在with引導的復合結構中fix與eyes是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。
8 .sort of 有幾分地，有那么一點兒
(回歸課本P112)．..when you get inside it’s sort of strange.
……當你進入里面的時候，它有點奇怪。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
無憂無慮，樂觀向上，她是那種通過微笑向人們播散陽光的女人。
②She sort of pretends that she doesn’t really care.
她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。
③—Do you understand？你懂了嗎？
—Sort of.有點懂了。
9．(2011年泉州模擬)The first time he had a dinner with some high officials，he felt ________ uneasy.
A．a sort of
B．sort of
C．of a sort
D．all sorts of
解析：選B。句意：他第一次與高級官員進餐的時候，他感到有些不自在。sort of有點，表示程度。
9 .date back to 追溯到
(回歸課本P40)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!
在南北朝時期的墳墓里動物剪紙已經被發現！
歸納拓展
例句探源
10．(2010年葫蘆島模擬)They are close friends and their friendship ________ college days.
A．dates back to
B．dates back
C．dates to
D．dates back from
解析：選A。句意：他們是親密的朋友，他們的友誼可追溯到大學時代。date back to＝date from追溯到。
11．The building________Roman times has been rebuilt recently.
A．dates back to
B．date from
C．dating back to
D．dated from
解析：選C。date back to＝date from。分析該句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的謂語，與前面空格之間沒有連接詞，所填選項應為非謂語動詞，動詞date與名詞building之間是主謂關系，所以用動詞-ing形式作定語。句意：建于羅馬時期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。
10 .relate to 把……聯系起來；與……相關，關系到……
(回歸課本P40)People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
死者親屬會在特殊的日子和節日里剪這些祭祀用的剪紙。
relate sth.to sb.
向某人敘述(經歷，事實等)；向某人講述(故事)
relate...to/with...把……與……聯系起來
relate to sb./sth.與某人/某事有關；涉及某人/某事物
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(網絡)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮與幸福有關。
②Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?
你能否把你童年時的遭遇同目前的心境相聯起來？
③(朗文P1928)Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.
目前警方認為三個案件相互有關聯。
12．Deeply ________ his unhappy childhood，the boy’s ________ seemed quite odd and strange.
A．relating to；characters
B．associated with；personality
C．linked by；virtues
D．connecting to；morality
解析：選B。句意：因為他不幸的童年生活，這個男孩的性格看起來很古怪。此處第一空為過去分詞作原因狀語；be associated with(＝be related to/linked to/connected to)與……有關；第二空personality性格。
