狀語從句知識點總結:讓步狀語從句學習指導
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在英語網。
讓步狀語這是一個比較奇怪的名字。所謂讓步,簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步,相當于漢語的雖然盡管即使等。英語中用于引導讓步狀語從句的連詞不多,主要有although, though, even though, even if等。
1. 用although / though引導:although與though雖然拼寫不同,但意思相同,都表示雖然,常可互換。如:
Though they are twins, they look entirely different.
他們雖是孿生,但是相貌卻完全不同。
Although she didnt say anything I sensed (that) she didnt like the idea.
她雖然什么也沒說但我已意識到她不喜歡這個主意。
注意,不要按漢語習慣說althoughbut。如:
盡管她父親在公司里,但她那份工作卻是靠自己得到的。
誤:Although her father is in the firm, but she got the job on her own.
正:Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.
2. 用even though / even if引導:even though和even if意思相同,均表示即使,常可互換。如:
Even though you have a lot of money, I wont love you.
即使你有很多錢,我也不會愛你。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.
就算你看見是他拾起的錢,你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。
3. 用whetheror引導:whetheror的意思是無論還是不管還是。如:
Ill do it whether you like it or not.
不管你是否喜歡,我都要做。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不論我們幫助他與否, 他都將失敗。
4. 用特殊詞引導:除上面提到的最常用的引導讓步狀語從句的詞語外,有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來引導,如whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等,它們的意思與no matter what, no matter who, no matter how, no matter when, no matter where等,意思是無論什么無論是誰無論多么無論什么時候無論什么地方等。如:
Whatever you say, I believe you.
無論你說什么,我都相信你。
Whoever telephones, tell them Im out.
不管是誰打電話,都說我出去了。
However much he eats, he never gets fat.
無論他吃多少,他都不發胖。
另外,還有一個大家比較熟悉的詞也可引導讓步狀語從句,那就是while,它除了表示當時候外,還可表示盡管雖然,此時引導的是讓步狀語從句。如:
While we dont agree we continue to be friends.
盡管我們意見不同,我們還是朋友。
【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。英語網為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在英語網。
讓步狀語這是一個比較奇怪的名字。所謂讓步,簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步,相當于漢語的雖然盡管即使等。英語中用于引導讓步狀語從句的連詞不多,主要有although, though, even though, even if等。
1. 用although / though引導:although與though雖然拼寫不同,但意思相同,都表示雖然,常可互換。如:
Though they are twins, they look entirely different.
他們雖是孿生,但是相貌卻完全不同。
Although she didnt say anything I sensed (that) she didnt like the idea.
她雖然什么也沒說但我已意識到她不喜歡這個主意。
注意,不要按漢語習慣說althoughbut。如:
盡管她父親在公司里,但她那份工作卻是靠自己得到的。
誤:Although her father is in the firm, but she got the job on her own.
正:Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.
2. 用even though / even if引導:even though和even if意思相同,均表示即使,常可互換。如:
Even though you have a lot of money, I wont love you.
即使你有很多錢,我也不會愛你。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.
就算你看見是他拾起的錢,你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。
3. 用whetheror引導:whetheror的意思是無論還是不管還是。如:
Ill do it whether you like it or not.
不管你是否喜歡,我都要做。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不論我們幫助他與否, 他都將失敗。
4. 用特殊詞引導:除上面提到的最常用的引導讓步狀語從句的詞語外,有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來引導,如whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等,它們的意思與no matter what, no matter who, no matter how, no matter when, no matter where等,意思是無論什么無論是誰無論多么無論什么時候無論什么地方等。如:
Whatever you say, I believe you.
無論你說什么,我都相信你。
Whoever telephones, tell them Im out.
不管是誰打電話,都說我出去了。
However much he eats, he never gets fat.
無論他吃多少,他都不發胖。
另外,還有一個大家比較熟悉的詞也可引導讓步狀語從句,那就是while,它除了表示當時候外,還可表示盡管雖然,此時引導的是讓步狀語從句。如:
While we dont agree we continue to be friends.
盡管我們意見不同,我們還是朋友。