廣東高考英語新題型讀寫任務寫作答題的指導

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-14 11:29:11 收藏本文

　　「試題要求」

　　閱讀一篇短文，然后按照所給要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　「答題指導」

　　1. 明確任務：寫作要求中細分了若干個小任務，要先看清楚具體的任務要求，并在頭腦中對所有的任務有個通盤的考慮，同時明確中心任務。

　　2. 概括主旨：即認真閱讀材料，概括材料的主旨將與任務要求密切相關的內容，用簡潔的語言準確地重組出來，完成任務一。注意：要用自己的語言重組與任務相關的主要內容，不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子；同時要注意使表述的信息要與原文材料的內容一致。

　　3. 發表看法：即發表自己的觀點或看法，并用實例或其它論述方法支持你的觀點，完成其它任務。注意其內容的合理性以及與閱讀材料的聯系，盡量順著閱讀材料的文脈來組織材料。

　　4. 最后檢查：寫完后，檢查文章，注意文章是否通順，任務是否落實。適當調整文章的謀篇布局，做到觀點鮮明，內容連貫，層次清楚。

　　「實例訓練」

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8 year study of about 100，000 people. The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.

　　The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height. For example， fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1，000，000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were form wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6，700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effect on fat men. They earned an average of about $3，000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.

　　「寫作內容」

　　1. 概括短文的內容要點，該部分的字數大約30詞左右；

　　2. 就肥胖引起的問題這個主題發表你的看法，至少包含以下的內容要點，該部分的字數大約120詞左右：

　　a）簡介中國的肥胖人群面臨的問題；

　　b）你認為人們應如何避免過于肥胖；

　　c）你認為應該怎樣對待肥胖人群。

　　「寫作要求」

　　你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　「參考范文」

　　A recent report says there are over a million fat people in the US. Fat people meet a series of problems in their life. They are less likely to get married and are badly paid when they work.

　　In China this problem is also getting worse and worse. The living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved in the last two decades. Meanwhile more and more people， especially children， are getting too fat. Fat people in China are faced with many problems in their life. They receive discrimination from the society. They find it more difficult to find work than ordinary people and are worse paid when they work. In order to reduce the number of fat people， I think people， including children， should keep living an active life， having a healthy diet and exercise more. On the other hand， fat people should be treated with full respect and as equally as any human being in the society.