高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 形容詞和副詞3

　　副 詞

　　一.副詞的種類:

　　1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:

　　①.時(shí)間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now

　　②.地點(diǎn)副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside

　　③.方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

　　④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

　　2.疑問(wèn)副詞(放在特殊疑問(wèn)句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

　　3.關(guān)系副詞(放在定語(yǔ)從句句首), 如: when, where, why

　　4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether

　　二.副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下

　　1.作狀語(yǔ):

　　a. You should always review your lessons.

　　b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.

　　c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.

　　2.作表語(yǔ):

　　a. He is abroad.

　　b. The class is over.

　　c. The football match is on.

　　3.作定語(yǔ): 副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)置于被修飾詞之后

　　a. This is her first day up.

　　b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.

　　4.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(包括賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)):

　　a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.

　　三.副詞在句中的位置:

　　1.時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置:

　　①.表示確定時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的副詞一般放在句尾. 若句中同時(shí)有地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞, 地點(diǎn)副詞通常在前, 時(shí)間副詞在后

　　a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.

　　b. We often goes there.

　　c. I will go there tomorrow.

　　②.表示不確定時(shí)間的副詞(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子謂語(yǔ)是be時(shí), 位于其后; 句子謂語(yǔ)是單個(gè)完全動(dòng)詞時(shí), 位于其前; 句子謂語(yǔ)由不完全動(dòng)詞與完全動(dòng)詞一起組成時(shí), 位于第一個(gè)不完全動(dòng)詞之后.

　　a. She always helps her mother with the housework.

　　b. The old man seldom goes out.

　　c. He is always the first to come to class.

　　d. They have already done their homework.

　　2.程度副詞除enough之外, 一般放在被修飾詞之前

　　a. The student is very careful with his work.

　　b. He swims quite well.

　　c. The boy is old enough to go to school.

　　3.方式副詞的位置:

　　①.修飾不及物動(dòng)詞的方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之后

　　a. His sister sings well.

　　b. The baby is sleeping soundly.

　　②.修飾及物動(dòng)詞的方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語(yǔ)之后; 如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng), 也可放在動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間

　　a. He speaks French fluently.

　　副 詞

　　一.副詞的種類:

　　1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:

　　①.時(shí)間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now

　　②.地點(diǎn)副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside

　　③.方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

　　④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

　　2.疑問(wèn)副詞(放在特殊疑問(wèn)句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

　　3.關(guān)系副詞(放在定語(yǔ)從句句首), 如: when, where, why

　　4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether

　　二.副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下

　　1.作狀語(yǔ):

　　a. You should always review your lessons.

　　b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.

　　c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.

　　2.作表語(yǔ):

　　a. He is abroad.

　　b. The class is over.

　　c. The football match is on.

　　3.作定語(yǔ): 副詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)置于被修飾詞之后

　　a. This is her first day up.

　　b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.

　　4.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(包括賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)):

　　a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.

　　三.副詞在句中的位置:

　　1.時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置:

　　①.表示確定時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的副詞一般放在句尾. 若句中同時(shí)有地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞, 地點(diǎn)副詞通常在前, 時(shí)間副詞在后

　　a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.

　　b. We often goes there.

　　c. I will go there tomorrow.

　　②.表示不確定時(shí)間的副詞(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子謂語(yǔ)是be時(shí), 位于其后; 句子謂語(yǔ)是單個(gè)完全動(dòng)詞時(shí), 位于其前; 句子謂語(yǔ)由不完全動(dòng)詞與完全動(dòng)詞一起組成時(shí), 位于第一個(gè)不完全動(dòng)詞之后.

　　a. She always helps her mother with the housework.

　　b. The old man seldom goes out.

　　c. He is always the first to come to class.

　　d. They have already done their homework.

　　2.程度副詞除enough之外, 一般放在被修飾詞之前

　　a. The student is very careful with his work.

　　b. He swims quite well.

　　c. The boy is old enough to go to school.

　　3.方式副詞的位置:

　　①.修飾不及物動(dòng)詞的方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之后

　　a. His sister sings well.

　　b. The baby is sleeping soundly.

　　②.修飾及物動(dòng)詞的方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語(yǔ)之后; 如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng), 也可放在動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間

　　a. He speaks French fluently.