高中英語語法-高一英語總復(fù)習(xí)13
高一英語總復(fù)習(xí)13
Unit 15-16, SBⅡ
重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. solve the mystery 揭開迷團(tuán)
2. would rather do 寧愿做
3. accept the invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)
4. after all 畢竟
5. call on 拜訪(某人)
6. try on 試穿
7. day and night 日日夜夜
8. pay off 還清
9. at most 最多, 至多
10. be worth 值
11. earn a lot of money 賺很多錢
12. act out 表演出來
13. come up with 想出, 找到
14. advantages and disadvantages 利弊
15. conduct a number of experiment 做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)
16. get charged 充電
17. a great deal of 大量, 很多
18. fixto 把固定在
19. conduct the electricity 導(dǎo)電
20. sense of smell 嗅覺
21. end in a tie 以平手結(jié)束, 打平
22. in tears 淚流滿面
23. test on 在身上做試驗(yàn)
24. at least 至少
25. work with 起作用
26. there is no doubt 毫無疑問
難點(diǎn)講解:
1. before
【用法一】prep.(時(shí)間)以前
例1:He arrived there before me.他比我先到那里。
例2:A few minutes before the accident he called on me.事故發(fā)生幾分鐘以前他訪問過我。
例3:Please come before 10 o'clock.請(qǐng)十點(diǎn)以前來。
【用法二】prep. (位置)在的前面
例1:He sat just before me.他就坐在我的前面。
例2:The prisoner was taken before the court.犯人被帶到法庭上。
【用法三】prep.(位次)先于,高于
例1:The English verb comes before the object.英語動(dòng)詞放在賓語前面。
例2:We should put the collective interests before our own personal interests.我們應(yīng)該把集體利益放在個(gè)人利益的前面。
例3:Those with babies get on the bus before the oth-ers.帶孩子的人先上車。
【用法四】conj. 在以前
例1:I must finish my work before I go home.
我必須在回家這前做完工作。
例2:Before I came I to Shanghai, I had worked in Bei-jing for many years.我來上海之前在北京工作過很多年。
【用法五】conj. 就
例1:I had not waited long before he came.我沒等多久他就來了。
例2:I' ll do it now before I forget it.我趁著沒忘記的時(shí)候就做吧。
例3:It wasn't long before she came back.沒過多久她就回來了。
【用法六】conj.才
例1:It will be long before we meet again.我們要過很久才能見面。
例2:One must sow before one can reap.先有播種然后才有收獲。
【用法七】adv. (常與完成時(shí)或never連用)以前,從前
例1:Have you ever heard of that before?你以前聽說過那事嗎?
例2:I have never met him before.我以前從未見過他。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) before long(與將來式、過去式連用)不久以后
例1:Before long they didn't have to worry about their chickens.不久,他們就不必?fù)?dān)心他們的歡迎雞了。
例2:The work will be finished before long.該項(xiàng)工作不久即將完成。
2) long before(與一般過去時(shí)連用)很久以前
例1:We heard of it long before.我們很久以前就聽說過那事了。
例2:I had heard of him long before I came here.我來這里很久以前就聽說過他。
3) ago adv. (用于過去式)以前
例1:I met him three days ago.我三天以前見過他。
例2:He started two weeks ago.他在兩星期前動(dòng)身了。
2. scary
【用法】adj.可怕的,嚇人的
例1:I was frightened when I was walking in a scary dark street.當(dāng)我走在一條可怕的黑暗街道上時(shí),我膽戰(zhàn)心驚。
例2:The old man told us a scary story yesterday eve-ning.那位老人昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)嚇人的故事。
3. mysterious
【用法一】adj.神秘的,不可思議的
例1:Scientists are working hard to probe into the mys-terious universe.科學(xué)家們正努力地探索著神秘的宇宙。
例2:They are being very mysterious about their holiday plan.關(guān)于他們的度假計(jì)劃,他們故作神秘。
【用法二】adj. 故弄玄虛的
例1:Don't be mysterious! 不要故弄玄虛。
例2:I think he is mysterious.我認(rèn)為他是在故弄玄虛的。
4. recognize
【用法一】vt. 認(rèn)出,辨認(rèn)
例1:Yesterday he recognized his long lost brother.他昨天認(rèn)出了失散已久的兄弟。
例2:I could hardly recognize him I met him at the airport.在機(jī)場接他時(shí),我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他來了。
例3:No one can recognize you in that disguise.你那么一化裝,誰也不認(rèn)不出你來了。
【用法二】vt.承認(rèn)
例1:We recognize your government as the sole legal government of your country.我們承認(rèn)你們的政府是你們國家唯一的合法政府。
例2:Our claim was recognized by the leadership as jus-tified.我們的要求已被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承認(rèn)是正確的。
例3:They refused to recognize our new government.他們拒絕承認(rèn)我們的新政府。
【用法三】vt. 清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到;自認(rèn)
例1:He recognized that the was not qualified他認(rèn)識(shí)到他不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
例2:I recognize that he is the best worker we have.我認(rèn)識(shí)到他是我們最好的工人。
例3:I hope that you can recognize your duty to your country.我希望你能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到自己對(duì)祖國的責(zé)任。
【用法四】vt.公認(rèn),欣賞
例1:He was recognized as an authority in international law.他被公認(rèn)為國際法權(quán)威。
例2:The school recognized his studies by making him a best student in the school.學(xué)校為表彰他的學(xué)習(xí)而封他為學(xué)校的最佳學(xué)生。
例3:His merits have been recognized.他的功績已被公認(rèn)了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
be recognized as 被承認(rèn)是,被認(rèn)出是
例1:Tom is recognized as the best football player in the school.湯姆被公認(rèn)為學(xué)校最佳足球選手。
例2:The man was recognized as the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.那個(gè)人被認(rèn)出是昨天在商店里偷錢的人。
【相關(guān)鏈接2】
recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)中
1) in recognition of作為對(duì)的報(bào)酬
例如:Please accept this cheque in recognition of all your help.請(qǐng)接受這張支票作為你全部幫助的報(bào)酬。
2) change beyond/out of all recognition 變得無法認(rèn)出
例如:Illness and age changed her out of all recognition.疾病和衰老使她的模樣變得認(rèn)不出來了。
5. accept
【用法一】vt. 接受,領(lǐng)受
例1:She accepted our invitation to dinner. 她接受我們邀請(qǐng)來吃晚飯。
例2:He gladly accepted the offer to teach at the school.他高興地接受了那所學(xué)校任教的請(qǐng)求。
例3:I always accept criticism with an open mind.
我總是虛心接受批評(píng)。
【用法二】vt.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可
例1:We accepted his report as true.我們認(rèn)為他的報(bào)告符合事實(shí)。
例2:Did she accept your reason for being late?她是否相信你遲到的理由?
例3:For a long time she could not accept that her hus-band was really dead.有很長一段時(shí)間她不相信她丈夫真的死了。
【用法三】vi.同意,承認(rèn)
例如:He asked her to marry him and she accepted.他向她求婚,她答應(yīng)了。
6. continue
【用法一】vi.繼續(xù),連續(xù)
例1:They continued on for another mile.他們又繼續(xù)向前行進(jìn)了一英里。
例2:The rain continued for two days.雨連續(xù)下了兩天。
【用法二】vi. 留,依舊
例1:The minister continued at his post.那位部長留住任了。
例2:The sea had continued calm until a hurricane rose.颶風(fēng)來臨之前,海面一直平靜。
例3:The weather continued fine.天氣仍然很好。
【用法三】vt. 使繼續(xù),使連續(xù)
例1:He continued his interrupted higher education af-ter the war.戰(zhàn)爭以后他繼續(xù)接受中斷的高等教育。
例2:The meeting will be continued after a recess.休息后繼續(xù)開會(huì)。
例3:He continued the study of Chinese poetry for sve-eral years.他繼續(xù)研究中國詩詞達(dá)數(shù)年之久。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1)continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
例如:The researchers continued testing/to test this hy-pothesis.研究人員繼續(xù)驗(yàn)證這一假說。
2) continue a story 繼續(xù)講故事
例如:Uncle Wang continued the story until bed time.王叔叔繼續(xù)講故事一直到睡覺前。
3) To be continued待續(xù)
7. worth
【用法一】adj. (僅做表語,后接控語)值的,相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的
例1:These pieces of furniture are worth a total of one thousand dollars.這幾件家具共值一千元。
例2:How much is a diamond necklace worth?一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢?
例3:None really knows what time is worth.時(shí)間的價(jià)值有多大,沒有人直正知道。
【用法二】adj. 值得有的價(jià)值的
例1:Only the first few pages are worth reading.只有頭幾頁值得一讀。
例2:Is the play worth seeing?這出戲值得一看嗎?
例3:Is it worth all the trouble?費(fèi)那么多事值得嗎?
【用法三】n. [U] 價(jià)值,精神價(jià)值
例1:The professor's discovery was of great worth.這位教授的發(fā)現(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。
例2:Worth makes the man, and want of it, the villain.有德為君子,無德為小人。
例3:The worth of this discovery was not realized until
a hundred years after his death.直到他死后一百年,人們才認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的價(jià)值。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) not worth one's while 不值一干
例如:It's not worth your while visiting that temple of lit-tle historical value. 那個(gè)寺廟不值得你去參觀,因?yàn)樗跉v史上沒有多大價(jià)值。
2) worthwhile adj. 無價(jià)的,無用的
例1: Throw it away. It's quite worthless. 把它扔掉,這東西毫無用處。
例2: It's worthless to anybody.這對(duì)任何人都毫無價(jià)值。
3) worthwhile adj. 值得花時(shí)間的,值得做的
例1:Some worthwhile researches have been made. 做了一些值得進(jìn)行的研究。
例2:Such a result is not quite worthwhile.這樣的成果不太合算。
8. worthy
【用法一】adj. 有價(jià)值的,可尊敬的
例1:He is a worthy man.他是個(gè)高尚的人。
例2:Lei Feng was a worthy son of the people.雷峰是人民的好兒子。
例3:Our cause is a worthy one.我們的事業(yè)是正義的事業(yè)。
【用法二】adj. (作表語)值得的,配得上的
例1:Your achievements are worthy of admiration. 你的成就值得欽佩。
例2:Another document worthy to be mentioned is the resolution passed at the summit conference.值得一提的另一個(gè)文件就是高級(jí)會(huì)議上通過的那個(gè)決議。
9. fall asleep
fall asleep 入睡
例1:Last night I was trying to fall asleep when sudden-ly the telephone rang.昨天晚上我正要試圖入睡,這時(shí)突然電話鈴響了。
例2:He went to bed early but he couldn't fall asleep.他很早就上床了,但無法入睡。
例3:He fell asleep while listening to the light music.他在聽那首輕音樂時(shí)睡著了。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
1) fall back退卻;后退
例如:We must not fall back before the enemy.在敵人面前我們不能退卻。
2) fall behind 落在的后面,跟不上
例如:I must work hard in order not to fall behind.為了不落后,我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
3) fall in with sb. 偶爾遇到某人
例如:On my way to school yesterday morning, I fell in with Xiao Hui.昨天早上在上學(xué)的路上,我遇上了小惠。
4) fall out with sb. 與某人爭吵
例如:I feel very bad because I have just felt out with one of my frieds.我感覺心情很糟,因?yàn)閯偼业囊晃慌笥褷幊尺^。
5) fall in love (with sb.) 愛上(某人)
例如:They fell in love with each other when they were a-broad in 2001.他們于2001年在國外時(shí)戀愛了。
6) fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) 陷入困境
例如:In those years, they often fell into trouble.那互日子里,他們經(jīng)常陷入困境。
7) fall (come) to pieces 跌碎,摔碎
例如:The old temple fell into pieces last night.那座古廟昨晚坍塌了。
8) fall into a dream 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)
例如:He went bed early and fell into a dream soon.他早就睡了,并且很快就進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。
9) fall into a habit 染上一種習(xí)慣
例如:When he was in the country, he fell into a habit of smoking.他在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣。
10) fall dead 倒下死去
例如:The man fell on his knees before a rich man and asked for some money. 那個(gè)人在一個(gè)有錢人的面前跪下乞求些錢。
11) fall dead 倒下死去
例如:In the battle, the young soldier was shot and fell dead.在戰(zhàn)斗中,那個(gè)年輕的士兵被擊中,倒下死了。
12) fall short to 達(dá)不到,不符合
例如:These goods fall short of quality.這批貨物不符合質(zhì)量。
13) fall on落在,落到,襲擊,進(jìn)攻
例如:Christmas Day fell on a Monday that year.那年的圣誕節(jié)恰好是在星期一。
10. after all
after all 須知,畢竟
例1:I was right after all. He failed.到底我還是對(duì)的,他還是失敗了。
例2:I know he hasn't finished his work, but, after all, he is a very busy man. 我知道他尚未完成工作,不過,別忘了,他是個(gè)大忙人。
【相關(guān)鏈接1】
