高中英語語法-一語擊破易混詞(2)
一語擊破易混詞(2)
so / such 如此不同
[ 高手出招 ] 1. I don't like .
2. Don't be in a hurry.
3. We had pleasant a time .
4. I don't know it was far away.
[ 一語擊破 ] so 是 副詞 ,用來修飾 形容詞 或 副詞 .如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend .
such 是 形容詞 ,用來修飾 名詞 (名詞的前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。如果修飾單數(shù)名詞,其后需加不定冠詞 a 或 an .如:
He told us such a funny story .
注意:( 1 )當單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞時,也可以用 so ,但要注意冠詞的位置。如:
He told us such a funny story . = He told us so funny a story .
?。?) such 與 all , any , few , many , no , one 等連用時,要置于這些詞之后,同時其后的名詞不加冠詞。如:
no such thing , one such woman , many such books
Keys : 1. such 2. such 3. so 4. so
none / no one 沒有人不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. has tried it yet .
2. of those buses go there .
3. Are there any pictures in this book ?
.
[ 一語擊破 ]none 表示一個也沒有,指 全部否定 .它后面常跟 of 短語 ,指 人 、指 物 均可,用以回答 how many / how much 開頭的特殊疑問句。 謂語動詞 用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。
no one 表示一個也沒有,語氣較強,用來指人, 不接 of 短語 .謂語動詞用第三人稱 單數(shù) 形式,用以回答以 who 開頭的疑問句。如:
No one knows what has happened .
None of us is / are afraid of difficulties .
Keys : 1. No one 2. None 3. None
a number of / the number of 數(shù)量不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998.
A. has B. are C. have D. will
2. The number of the students in our class 45.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
[ 一語擊破 ] a number of 意思為 許多 ,后接 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,句中真正的主語是這個復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故 謂語動詞 要用 復(fù)數(shù) 形式。
the number of 意思為 的總數(shù) , number 指數(shù)目或人數(shù),是句中真正的主語,由介詞 of 引出的短語是修飾主語的定語,故 動詞 須用 單數(shù) 形式。
Keys : 1. C 2.A
between / among 在之間不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. He is sitting Tom and John.
2. He is sitting the comrades .
3. She takes some medicine three meals every day .
[ 一語擊破 ] 這兩個都是介詞。 between 常用于 兩者 之間。 among 一般指在 三者 或 三者以上 之間。
如果指三個以上人或物中的 每兩個 之間時,仍然要用 between .如:
Switzerland lies between France , Italy , Australia and Germany .
Keys : 1. between 2. among 3. between
一語擊破易混詞(2)
so / such 如此不同
[ 高手出招 ] 1. I don't like .
2. Don't be in a hurry.
3. We had pleasant a time .
4. I don't know it was far away.
[ 一語擊破 ] so 是 副詞 ,用來修飾 形容詞 或 副詞 .如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend .
such 是 形容詞 ,用來修飾 名詞 (名詞的前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。如果修飾單數(shù)名詞,其后需加不定冠詞 a 或 an .如:
He told us such a funny story .
注意:( 1 )當單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞時,也可以用 so ,但要注意冠詞的位置。如:
He told us such a funny story . = He told us so funny a story .
?。?) such 與 all , any , few , many , no , one 等連用時,要置于這些詞之后,同時其后的名詞不加冠詞。如:
no such thing , one such woman , many such books
Keys : 1. such 2. such 3. so 4. so
none / no one 沒有人不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. has tried it yet .
2. of those buses go there .
3. Are there any pictures in this book ?
.
[ 一語擊破 ]none 表示一個也沒有,指 全部否定 .它后面常跟 of 短語 ,指 人 、指 物 均可,用以回答 how many / how much 開頭的特殊疑問句。 謂語動詞 用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。
no one 表示一個也沒有,語氣較強,用來指人, 不接 of 短語 .謂語動詞用第三人稱 單數(shù) 形式,用以回答以 who 開頭的疑問句。如:
No one knows what has happened .
None of us is / are afraid of difficulties .
Keys : 1. No one 2. None 3. None
a number of / the number of 數(shù)量不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998.
A. has B. are C. have D. will
2. The number of the students in our class 45.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
[ 一語擊破 ] a number of 意思為 許多 ,后接 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,句中真正的主語是這個復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故 謂語動詞 要用 復(fù)數(shù) 形式。
the number of 意思為 的總數(shù) , number 指數(shù)目或人數(shù),是句中真正的主語,由介詞 of 引出的短語是修飾主語的定語,故 動詞 須用 單數(shù) 形式。
Keys : 1. C 2.A
between / among 在之間不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. He is sitting Tom and John.
2. He is sitting the comrades .
3. She takes some medicine three meals every day .
[ 一語擊破 ] 這兩個都是介詞。 between 常用于 兩者 之間。 among 一般指在 三者 或 三者以上 之間。
如果指三個以上人或物中的 每兩個 之間時,仍然要用 between .如:
Switzerland lies between France , Italy , Australia and Germany .
Keys : 1. between 2. among 3. between