中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表7

　　中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表7

　　 G?

　　 game ?

　　 [誤] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.?

　　 [正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.?

　　 [析] game作為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Our school team won the game.?

　　 German ?

　　 [誤] They are Germen.?

　　 [正] They are Germans.?

　　 [誤] She comes from German.?

　　 [正] She comes from Germany.?

　　 [析] German是德國(guó)人、德國(guó)的、德語(yǔ),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國(guó)。?

　　 gather ?

　　 [誤] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.?

　　 [正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.?

　　 [析] 用了動(dòng)詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話(huà)還可以這樣講:All the students and teachers got together.?

　　 give ?

　　 [誤] She gives up to look for the lost bike.?

　　 [正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.?

　　 [析] give up意為放棄,其后只接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),而不應(yīng)接不定式。

　　 ?

　　 glad ?

　　 [誤] His parents were very glad for his success in business.?

　　 [正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.?

　　 [正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.?

　　 [析] 為感到高興應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.?

　　 glass ?

　　 [誤] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.?

　　 [正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.?

　　 [析] glass作為眼鏡講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語(yǔ)中手套gloves 褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作玻璃杯講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞玻璃講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.?

　　 go ?

　　 [誤] -Mary, could you come to my home now??-Yes, I'm going. ?

　　 [正] -Mary, could you come to my home now??

　　 -Yes, I'm coming. ?

　　 [析] go是指離開(kāi)說(shuō)話(huà)人所在地,而come指的是朝向說(shuō)話(huà)人的方向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口語(yǔ)中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動(dòng)時(shí)常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us??

　　 gone been ?

　　 He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。?

　　 He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去過(guò)上海現(xiàn)已回來(lái)了。?

　　 gold ?

　　 [誤] She brushed her gold hair carefully.?

　　 [正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.?

　　 [析] gold作形容詞指金質(zhì)的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金色的,如:golden age(金色的時(shí)代),但金魚(yú)例外,為gold fish。

　　 ?

　　 good ?

　　 [誤] I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.?

　　 [正] I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.?

　　 [析] a good之意為足足、整整之意。?

　　 good well ?

　　 He is good. 應(yīng)譯為他是個(gè)好人。而He is well. 應(yīng)譯為他身體不錯(cuò)。I feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好,而I feel well.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。?

　　 [誤] This food is very good to you.?

　　 [正] This food is very good for you.?

　　 [析] be good for是對(duì)有利、有好處,而be good to是指對(duì)待某人不錯(cuò),如:Your friend is very good to me.?

　　 grade ?

　　 [誤] -What grade are you in??-I'm in grade 1. ?

　　 [正] -What grade are you in??-I'm in Gread 1. ?

　　 [析] 當(dāng)泛指那一年級(jí)時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫(xiě),當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫(xiě)。

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　　中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表7

　　 G?

　　 game ?

　　 [誤] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.?

　　 [正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.?

　　 [析] game作為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Our school team won the game.?

　　 German ?

　　 [誤] They are Germen.?

　　 [正] They are Germans.?

　　 [誤] She comes from German.?

　　 [正] She comes from Germany.?

　　 [析] German是德國(guó)人、德國(guó)的、德語(yǔ),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國(guó)。?

　　 gather ?

　　 [誤] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.?

　　 [正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.?

　　 [析] 用了動(dòng)詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話(huà)還可以這樣講:All the students and teachers got together.?

　　 give ?

　　 [誤] She gives up to look for the lost bike.?

　　 [正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.?

　　 [析] give up意為放棄,其后只接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),而不應(yīng)接不定式。

　　 ?

　　 glad ?

　　 [誤] His parents were very glad for his success in business.?

　　 [正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.?

　　 [正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.?

　　 [析] 為感到高興應(yīng)是be glad of something或be glad to do something.?

　　 glass ?

　　 [誤] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.?

　　 [正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.?

　　 [析] glass作為眼鏡講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語(yǔ)中手套gloves 褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作玻璃杯講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作為物質(zhì)名詞玻璃講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.?

　　 go ?

　　 [誤] -Mary, could you come to my home now??-Yes, I'm going. ?

　　 [正] -Mary, could you come to my home now??

　　 -Yes, I'm coming. ?

　　 [析] go是指離開(kāi)說(shuō)話(huà)人所在地,而come指的是朝向說(shuō)話(huà)人的方向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口語(yǔ)中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動(dòng)時(shí)常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us??

　　 gone been ?

　　 He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。?

　　 He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去過(guò)上海現(xiàn)已回來(lái)了。?

　　 gold ?

　　 [誤] She brushed her gold hair carefully.?

　　 [正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.?

　　 [析] gold作形容詞指金質(zhì)的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金色的,如:golden age(金色的時(shí)代),但金魚(yú)例外,為gold fish。

　　 ?

　　 good ?

　　 [誤] I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.?

　　 [正] I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.?

　　 [析] a good之意為足足、整整之意。?

　　 good well ?

　　 He is good. 應(yīng)譯為他是個(gè)好人。而He is well. 應(yīng)譯為他身體不錯(cuò)。I feel good. 即精神狀態(tài)良好,而I feel well.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。?

　　 [誤] This food is very good to you.?

　　 [正] This food is very good for you.?

　　 [析] be good for是對(duì)有利、有好處,而be good to是指對(duì)待某人不錯(cuò),如:Your friend is very good to me.?

　　 grade ?

　　 [誤] -What grade are you in??-I'm in grade 1. ?

　　 [正] -What grade are you in??-I'm in Gread 1. ?

　　 [析] 當(dāng)泛指那一年級(jí)時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫(xiě),當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫(xiě)。

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