中考復習策略29

　　中考復習策略29

　　 R

　　 ?

　　 radio

　　 ?

　　 [誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.?

　　 [正] There are two radios in the classroom.?

　　 [誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.?

　　 [正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?

　　 [析] 在收音機中聽到某事應為hear something on the ra dio,聽收音機應為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見什 么節目為watchon TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時應為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?

　　 [誤] There is a small rain falling.?

　　 [正] There is a light rain falling.?

　　 [誤] There is a big rain.?

　　 [正] There is a heavy rain.?

　　 [析] 大雨在英文中應為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當作動詞講時,雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?

　　 reach

　　 ?

　　 [誤] We reached to the town very late.?

　　 [正] We reached the town very late.?

　　 [析] reach作為到達講是及物動詞,而arrive為不及物動 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?

　　 ready ?

　　 [誤] You must ready at once.?

　　 [正] You must be ready at once.?

　　 [析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準備為動詞。?

　　 remember

　　 ?

　　 [誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?

　　 [正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?

　　 [析] remember其后接動名詞,動名詞所表示的動作已經做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達的動作還沒有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?

　　 rest ?

　　 [誤] The rest of the students is girls.?

　　 [正] The rest of the students are girls.?

　　 [析] rest作剩余部分講時,the rest of結構作主語時 其謂語動詞應與of后面的名詞的數保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。?

　　 [誤] The rest of the work are done.?

　　 [正] The rest of the work is done.?

　　 return ?

　　 [誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .?

　　 [正] My friends returned to their second home town.?

　　 [析] return即為返回,所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.?

　　 rice

　　 ?

　　 [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

　　 [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

　　 [析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。?

　　 rice

　　 ?

　　 [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

　　 [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

　　 [析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。?

　　 rich ?

　　 [誤] The country is rich of oil.?

　　 [正] The country is rich in oil.?

　　 [析] be rich in 為盛產。?

　　 [誤] The rich is not always happy.?

　　 [正] The rich are not always happy.?

　　 [析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語時要作復數看待。?

　　 [誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.

　　 [正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.

　　 [析] riches為財富,是復數名詞,沒有單數形式。像這 樣的詞還有goods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。?

　　 river

　　 [誤] We like swimming on the river.?

　　 [正] We like swimming in the river.?

　　 [誤] We like boating in the river.?

　　 [正] We like boating on the river.?

　　 [析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.

　　 room

　　 [誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?

　　 [正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?

　　 [析] room作為空間講時為不可數名詞。leave room for 為給某人留點空地; make room for為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.

　　 ?

　　 run

　　 ?

　　 [誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?

　　 [正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?

　　 [析] run across 為偶然相遇。?

　　 [誤] The truck ran across the cat.?

　　 [正] The truck ran over the cat.?

　　 [析] run over為從上輾過。?

　　 [誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?

　　 [正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?

　　 [析] run into為撞上或撞在上。?

　　-

　　中考復習策略29

　　 R

　　 ?

　　 radio

　　 ?

　　 [誤] There are two radioes in the classroom.?

　　 [正] There are two radios in the classroom.?

　　 [誤] I heard the weather report through the radio.?

　　 [正] I heard the weather report on the radio.?

　　 [析] 在收音機中聽到某事應為hear something on the ra dio,聽收音機應為l isten to the radio. 這樣的用法還有電視,看電視為watch TV,講在電視上看見什 么節目為watchon TV,如: I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作為 一種通信手段時應為by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio.? rain ?

　　 [誤] There is a small rain falling.?

　　 [正] There is a light rain falling.?

　　 [誤] There is a big rain.?

　　 [正] There is a heavy rain.?

　　 [析] 大雨在英文中應為a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 為傾盆大雨,小雨 為a light rain. 千萬不要講a big rain 或a small rain. 當作動詞講時,雨下得很 大可譯為: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.?

　　 reach

　　 ?

　　 [誤] We reached to the town very late.?

　　 [正] We reached the town very late.?

　　 [析] reach作為到達講是及物動詞,而arrive為不及物動 詞。但要注意reach的詞組 搭配,如reach for, 為伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.?

　　 ready ?

　　 [誤] You must ready at once.?

　　 [正] You must be ready at once.?

　　 [析] ready為形容詞,而不像中文中準備為動詞。?

　　 remember

　　 ?

　　 [誤] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.?

　　 [正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.?

　　 [析] remember其后接動名詞,動名詞所表示的動作已經做完, 如: I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表達的動作還沒有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.?

　　 rest ?

　　 [誤] The rest of the students is girls.?

　　 [正] The rest of the students are girls.?

　　 [析] rest作剩余部分講時,the rest of結構作主語時 其謂語動詞應與of后面的名詞的數保持一致。這種用法還有1/3 of, 80% of等。?

　　 [誤] The rest of the work are done.?

　　 [正] The rest of the work is done.?

　　 return ?

　　 [誤] My friends returned back to their second home town .?

　　 [正] My friends returned to their second home town.?

　　 [析] return即為返回,所以back是多余的。這句話還可以 表述為: My friends went back to their second home town.?

　　 rice

　　 ?

　　 [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

　　 [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

　　 [析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。?

　　 rice

　　 ?

　　 [誤] We had a few rice and some bread.?

　　 [正] We had a little rice and some bread.?

　　 [析] rice為物質名詞,為不可數名詞。?

　　 rich ?

　　 [誤] The country is rich of oil.?

　　 [正] The country is rich in oil.?

　　 [析] be rich in 為盛產。?

　　 [誤] The rich is not always happy.?

　　 [正] The rich are not always happy.?

　　 [析] 形容詞加定冠詞表示一類人,作主語時要作復數看待。?

　　 [誤] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.

　　 [正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.

　　 [析] riches為財富,是復數名詞,沒有單數形式。像這 樣的詞還有goods(貨物),greens(青菜),manners(禮貌)等。?

　　 river

　　 [誤] We like swimming on the river.?

　　 [正] We like swimming in the river.?

　　 [誤] We like boating in the river.?

　　 [正] We like boating on the river.?

　　 [析] 游泳用in the river,而在湖中劃船要用on the river.

　　 room

　　 [誤] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.?

　　 [正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.?

　　 [析] room作為空間講時為不可數名詞。leave room for 為給某人留點空地; make room for為讓位給某人,如: The young man made room for an old woman.

　　 ?

　　 run

　　 ?

　　 [誤] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .?

　　 [正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.?

　　 [析] run across 為偶然相遇。?

　　 [誤] The truck ran across the cat.?

　　 [正] The truck ran over the cat.?

　　 [析] run over為從上輾過。?

　　 [誤] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.?

　　 [正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.?

　　 [析] run into為撞上或撞在上。?

　　-