中考英語常見錯誤總結(四)
dance
[誤] Well invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] Well invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] Well invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] Well invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
date
[誤] He studied ten hours a date.
[正] He studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具體日期。如問Whats the date today? 應回答具體日期:October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today? 問的是星期幾,應回答Its Sunday.
[誤] Todays date is January first. 1998.
[正] Todays date is January 1, 1998.
[正] Todays date is January 1st, 1998.
[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:It is the first of January.
day
[誤] This is a book about every day English.
[正] This is a book about everyday English.
[正] This is an everyday English book.
[誤] We go to school everyday.
[正] We go to school every day.
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為日常的,而every day則是每天、天天之意。
dead
[誤] My father has died for ten years.
[正] My father has been dead for ten years.
[析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:My father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:My father died three years ago
[誤] Well always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
[正] Well always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復數,如:The rich are not always happy.
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組里是完全、的確的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是致命的,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.
deer
[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.
[析] deer是單、復數同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為這里有許多種魚類。而不應譯為這里有很多魚。
desk
[誤] The boy sat in his desk.
[正] The boy sat at his desk.
[析] 在課桌旁坐著應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為在學習,at table應譯為在吃飯。
die
[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.
[誤] The old man died of overwork.
[正] The old man died from overwork.
[析] 死于疾病應用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.
[誤] His mother is died.
[正] His mother is dead.
[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.
[析] dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態,動詞則表示動作。
[誤] He died in a traffic accident.
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident
[析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
[誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.
[正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.
dance
[誤] Well invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] Well invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] Well invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] Well invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
date
[誤] He studied ten hours a date.
[正] He studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具體日期。如問Whats the date today? 應回答具體日期:October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today? 問的是星期幾,應回答Its Sunday.
[誤] Todays date is January first. 1998.
[正] Todays date is January 1, 1998.
[正] Todays date is January 1st, 1998.
[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:It is the first of January.
day
[誤] This is a book about every day English.
[正] This is a book about everyday English.
[正] This is an everyday English book.
[誤] We go to school everyday.
[正] We go to school every day.
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為日常的,而every day則是每天、天天之意。
dead
[誤] My father has died for ten years.
[正] My father has been dead for ten years.
[析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:My father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:My father died three years ago
[誤] Well always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
[正] Well always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復數,如:The rich are not always happy.
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組里是完全、的確的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是致命的,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.
deer
[誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.
[析] deer是單、復數同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為這里有許多種魚類。而不應譯為這里有很多魚。
desk
[誤] The boy sat in his desk.
[正] The boy sat at his desk.
[析] 在課桌旁坐著應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為在學習,at table應譯為在吃飯。
die
[誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.
[誤] The old man died of overwork.
[正] The old man died from overwork.
[析] 死于疾病應用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.
[誤] His mother is died.
[正] His mother is dead.
[誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.
[析] dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態,動詞則表示動作。
[誤] He died in a traffic accident.
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident
[析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
[誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.
[正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.