中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯辨析4
121. live on, live by
live on以為主食，live by靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去(具體的物體)，錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth. is missing,
miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩，be tired with/from因?yàn)槎哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意
He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，
寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，
found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達(dá)成一致意見，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到, throw at朝扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作
Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說(shuō)謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop
Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
121. live on, live by
live on以為主食，live by靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去(具體的物體)，錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth. is missing,
miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩，be tired with/from因?yàn)槎哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意
He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，
寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，
found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達(dá)成一致意見，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到, throw at朝扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作
Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說(shuō)謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop
Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
