詳解雅思聽力各題型的解題思路
選擇題型
選擇題型包括:單選題,多選題,配對題以及選項形式的地圖題,圖表題和標簽題。
難點:選擇題型的難點在于選項眾多,信息雜亂
例題1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
例題2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
A. organize a bicycle collection
B. repair the donated bikes
C. donate their unwanted tools
D. do voluntary work in its office
E. hold an event to raise money
F. identify areas that need bikes
G.write to the government
難點分析:
1) 選擇題有很多間接信息: identify hear of, financial difficulty money problem
2) 選擇題有很多干擾信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.
關鍵:關鍵詞的使用。
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關鍵詞,并且在聽力中合理的使用,以辨認間接信息,排除干擾信息。
方法:
把選擇題型的關鍵詞分為問題關鍵詞和選項關鍵詞,他們的作用如下:
選項類題關鍵詞使用指南
Question Keywords
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 verb 找題目 adjective / adverb 預判干擾信息
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找選項 adjective / adverb 判別選項 verb 判別選項
例題4:The Fantasy trip leaves at tomorrow by (自創例題)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
關鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關鍵詞和選項關鍵詞)
問題關鍵詞:Fantasy確保找到題目,leave by確保讀懂題意
選項關鍵詞:A-bus確保找到選項,big確保判別選項;
B-flight確保找到選項,layover-確保判別選項;
C-ship確保找到選項,air-conditioned確保判別選項
答案:
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
練習:What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
關鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關鍵詞和選項關鍵詞)
問題關鍵詞:University accommodation確保找到題目,on campus預判干擾信息(除了on campus還有off campus)
選項關鍵詞:A-undergraduates確保找到選項,most確保判別選項;
B-postgraduates with families確保找到選項,no確保判別選項;
C-new postgraduates確保找到選項,limited確保判別選項
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內容。
關鍵:關鍵詞的使用和預測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關鍵詞,同時合理的進行預測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關鍵詞
填詞類題關鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質和詞性進行預測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結:
1) 要特別關注緊鄰填空的關鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習:Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標
預測分析:
根據上下文,會給出的應該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內容。
關鍵:關鍵詞的使用和預測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關鍵詞,同時合理的進行預測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關鍵詞
填詞類題關鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質和詞性進行預測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結:
1) 要特別關注緊鄰填空的關鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習:Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標
預測分析:
根據上下文,會給出的應該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關
選擇題型
選擇題型包括:單選題,多選題,配對題以及選項形式的地圖題,圖表題和標簽題。
難點:選擇題型的難點在于選項眾多,信息雜亂
例題1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
例題2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
A. organize a bicycle collection
B. repair the donated bikes
C. donate their unwanted tools
D. do voluntary work in its office
E. hold an event to raise money
F. identify areas that need bikes
G.write to the government
難點分析:
1) 選擇題有很多間接信息: identify hear of, financial difficulty money problem
2) 選擇題有很多干擾信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.
關鍵:關鍵詞的使用。
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關鍵詞,并且在聽力中合理的使用,以辨認間接信息,排除干擾信息。
方法:
把選擇題型的關鍵詞分為問題關鍵詞和選項關鍵詞,他們的作用如下:
選項類題關鍵詞使用指南
Question Keywords
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 verb 找題目 adjective / adverb 預判干擾信息
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找選項 adjective / adverb 判別選項 verb 判別選項
例題4:The Fantasy trip leaves at tomorrow by (自創例題)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
關鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關鍵詞和選項關鍵詞)
問題關鍵詞:Fantasy確保找到題目,leave by確保讀懂題意
選項關鍵詞:A-bus確保找到選項,big確保判別選項;
B-flight確保找到選項,layover-確保判別選項;
C-ship確保找到選項,air-conditioned確保判別選項
答案:
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
練習:What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
關鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關鍵詞和選項關鍵詞)
問題關鍵詞:University accommodation確保找到題目,on campus預判干擾信息(除了on campus還有off campus)
選項關鍵詞:A-undergraduates確保找到選項,most確保判別選項;
B-postgraduates with families確保找到選項,no確保判別選項;
C-new postgraduates確保找到選項,limited確保判別選項
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內容。
關鍵:關鍵詞的使用和預測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關鍵詞,同時合理的進行預測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關鍵詞
填詞類題關鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質和詞性進行預測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結:
1) 要特別關注緊鄰填空的關鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習:Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標
預測分析:
根據上下文,會給出的應該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內容。
關鍵:關鍵詞的使用和預測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關鍵詞,同時合理的進行預測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關鍵詞
填詞類題關鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質和詞性進行預測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創例題)
關鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標。
預測分析:
依據上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結:
1) 要特別關注緊鄰填空的關鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習:Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標
預測分析:
根據上下文,會給出的應該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關