山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析19
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析19
1. The British use prepositions _______ Americans sometimes omit them.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
2. [2024杭州模擬]When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring long journey,
we could hardly move a step further.
A. tried
B. succeeded
C. attempted
D. managed
3. Maybe you will prefer to _______ the town by taxi(British) or cab (American).
A. get around to
B. get around
C. get away
D. get back
4. After all,
there is probably _______ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
A. so much
B. as many
C. too much
D. as much
5. [2024西安模擬]Chang Xiufeng,
known as China’s “Van Gogh Granny”,
uses her tools to vividly _______ old memories and bright gold autumn scene.
A. present
B. process
C. prohibit
D. predict
6. [2024樂山模擬]Mum _______ my suggestion while dad spoke _______ my idea.
A. turned off;
in favour of
B. turned down;
in favour of
C. turned down;
in need of
D. turned on;
in hope of
7. [2024聊城模擬]Although metals _______ widely in qualities such as strength and hardness,
they all have certain qualities in _______ .
A. vary;
general
B. differ;
common
C. react; particular
D. refer;
detail
8. Whether he will agree with us doesn’t _______ .
A. make any difference
B. make any differences
C. do any difference
D. do any differences
9. [2024宜賓模擬]Do you know the teacher _______ Li Ping just shook hands?
A. with whom
B. to whom
C. whom
D. who
10. Production of the car increased _______ 10% in July,
2011 _______ the same month of last year.
A. in;compared to
B. by;compared with
C. in;compared with
D. by;comparing to
11. A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year;
you’ll imagine what difficulty we had _______ home in the snow.
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
12. Many children seldom communicate with adults,_______ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
13. It is really an exciting game. _______ the game?
A. Who do you think will win
B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you know who will win
D. Who do you think to win
14. 桯ow about your trip to Italy?
桹h,
_______ the fine weather,
we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A. but for
B. thanks to
C. in spite of
D. because of
15. It抯 quite _______ that the aging population in China will call use a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
A. surprising
B. obvious
C. impossible
D. funny
1. 【解析】選D。句意:英國人在美國人有時省略介詞的地方使用它們。根據句意和句子結構可知,要填詞引導的是地點狀語從句,故用where。
2. 【解析】選D。句意:當我們經過疲憊的長途旅行最終回到家時幾乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事;succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事;attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事;manage to do sth. 成功做某事。結合句意可知應選D項。
3. 【解析】選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。get around四處走動;get around to抽時間來做;開始考慮; get away走開,離開,脫身;get back拿回,取回。由句意可知B項正確。
4. 【解析】選D。本題考查as. . . as. . . 結構。由variation可知B項錯誤;so. . . as. . . 常用于否定句和疑問句中,所以A項不對;too much不與as連用,故可排除C項。
5. 【解析】選A。句意:常秀峰,被稱之為中國的“梵高奶奶”,用她的畫筆生動展現了懷舊的思緒和亮麗的金秋景色。present“展現,陳述”,符合句意。process“處理,加工”;prohibit“禁止”;predict“預言”。
6. 【解析】選B。句意:媽媽拒絕采納我的建議而爸爸卻贊成我的想法。turn down“拒絕”;in favour of“贊成,支持”,符合句意。
【變式備選】
All the students were _______ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.
A. instead of
B. in honor of
C. in favour of
D. by means of
【解析】選C。句意:所有的同學都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建議。in favour of“贊同”,符合句意。instead of“代替”;in honor of“為了表示對……的敬意”;by means of“用……方法”。
7. 【解析】選B。句意:雖然金屬的某些特性有很大差別,諸如強度和硬度等,但是它們都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可;第二空用common表示“共同的”。
8. 【解析】選A 。句意:他是否同意我們的意見并沒有什么影響。make some difference用于否定句時將some改為any,此短語中difference為不可數名詞。
9. 【解析】選A。句意:你認識剛才和李平握手的那位老師嗎?shake hands with sb. “與某人握手”,故選A。10. 【解析】選B。句意:和去年的同月相比,2011年7月小汽車的產量增加了10%。表示“數量、程度達到”之意時,常用by;compared to/with位于句尾或句首表示“和……比較”。
11. 【解析】選D。句意:在今年的新年第一天就下了一場大雪,你會想像出我們在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困難。本句話包含一個固定句型,即:have difficulty in doing,其中的介詞in可以省略。
12. 【解析】選A。句意:很多孩子極少與成年人交流,這使得他們的父母很難了解他們在想些什么。making it difficult. . . 為現在分詞短語,在句中作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果。
13. 【解析】選A。該句中的do you think是插入語,其結構是:“特殊疑問詞+do you think+句子的剩余部分”。注意,題中who作主語,所以仍用陳述句式。
14. 【解析】選B。句意:——你們的意大利之行怎么樣?——噢,多虧了天氣好,我們的確玩得很開心。此空要用thanks to 表示“多虧了”;
but for表示“要不是……的話”;in spite of 表示“盡管……”;because of“因為” 表示直接原因,不合題意,故選B。
15. 【解析】選B。句意:很明顯,中國的老齡化人口會對未來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。surprising令人驚奇的;obvious明顯的;impossible不可能的;funny滑稽的。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析19
1. The British use prepositions _______ Americans sometimes omit them.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
2. [2024杭州模擬]When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring long journey,
we could hardly move a step further.
A. tried
B. succeeded
C. attempted
D. managed
3. Maybe you will prefer to _______ the town by taxi(British) or cab (American).
A. get around to
B. get around
C. get away
D. get back
4. After all,
there is probably _______ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
A. so much
B. as many
C. too much
D. as much
5. [2024西安模擬]Chang Xiufeng,
known as China’s “Van Gogh Granny”,
uses her tools to vividly _______ old memories and bright gold autumn scene.
A. present
B. process
C. prohibit
D. predict
6. [2024樂山模擬]Mum _______ my suggestion while dad spoke _______ my idea.
A. turned off;
in favour of
B. turned down;
in favour of
C. turned down;
in need of
D. turned on;
in hope of
7. [2024聊城模擬]Although metals _______ widely in qualities such as strength and hardness,
they all have certain qualities in _______ .
A. vary;
general
B. differ;
common
C. react; particular
D. refer;
detail
8. Whether he will agree with us doesn’t _______ .
A. make any difference
B. make any differences
C. do any difference
D. do any differences
9. [2024宜賓模擬]Do you know the teacher _______ Li Ping just shook hands?
A. with whom
B. to whom
C. whom
D. who
10. Production of the car increased _______ 10% in July,
2011 _______ the same month of last year.
A. in;compared to
B. by;compared with
C. in;compared with
D. by;comparing to
11. A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year;
you’ll imagine what difficulty we had _______ home in the snow.
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
12. Many children seldom communicate with adults,_______ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
13. It is really an exciting game. _______ the game?
A. Who do you think will win
B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you know who will win
D. Who do you think to win
14. 桯ow about your trip to Italy?
桹h,
_______ the fine weather,
we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A. but for
B. thanks to
C. in spite of
D. because of
15. It抯 quite _______ that the aging population in China will call use a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
A. surprising
B. obvious
C. impossible
D. funny
1. 【解析】選D。句意:英國人在美國人有時省略介詞的地方使用它們。根據句意和句子結構可知,要填詞引導的是地點狀語從句,故用where。
2. 【解析】選D。句意:當我們經過疲憊的長途旅行最終回到家時幾乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事;succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事;attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事;manage to do sth. 成功做某事。結合句意可知應選D項。
3. 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。get around四處走動;get around to抽時間來做;開始考慮; get away走開,離開,脫身;get back拿回,取回。由句意可知B項正確。
4. 【解析】選D。本題考查as. . . as. . . 結構。由variation可知B項錯誤;so. . . as. . . 常用于否定句和疑問句中,所以A項不對;too much不與as連用,故可排除C項。
5. 【解析】選A。句意:常秀峰,被稱之為中國的“梵高奶奶”,用她的畫筆生動展現了懷舊的思緒和亮麗的金秋景色。present“展現,陳述”,符合句意。process“處理,加工”;prohibit“禁止”;predict“預言”。
6. 【解析】選B。句意:媽媽拒絕采納我的建議而爸爸卻贊成我的想法。turn down“拒絕”;in favour of“贊成,支持”,符合句意。
【變式備選】
All the students were _______ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.
A. instead of
B. in honor of
C. in favour of
D. by means of
【解析】選C。句意:所有的同學都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建議。in favour of“贊同”,符合句意。instead of“代替”;in honor of“為了表示對……的敬意”;by means of“用……方法”。
7. 【解析】選B。句意:雖然金屬的某些特性有很大差別,諸如強度和硬度等,但是它們都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可;第二空用common表示“共同的”。
8. 【解析】選A 。句意:他是否同意我們的意見并沒有什么影響。make some difference用于否定句時將some改為any,此短語中difference為不可數名詞。
9. 【解析】選A。句意:你認識剛才和李平握手的那位老師嗎?shake hands with sb. “與某人握手”,故選A。10. 【解析】選B。句意:和去年的同月相比,2011年7月小汽車的產量增加了10%。表示“數量、程度達到”之意時,常用by;compared to/with位于句尾或句首表示“和……比較”。
11. 【解析】選D。句意:在今年的新年第一天就下了一場大雪,你會想像出我們在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困難。本句話包含一個固定句型,即:have difficulty in doing,其中的介詞in可以省略。
12. 【解析】選A。句意:很多孩子極少與成年人交流,這使得他們的父母很難了解他們在想些什么。making it difficult. . . 為現在分詞短語,在句中作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果。
13. 【解析】選A。該句中的do you think是插入語,其結構是:“特殊疑問詞+do you think+句子的剩余部分”。注意,題中who作主語,所以仍用陳述句式。
14. 【解析】選B。句意:——你們的意大利之行怎么樣?——噢,多虧了天氣好,我們的確玩得很開心。此空要用thanks to 表示“多虧了”;
but for表示“要不是……的話”;in spite of 表示“盡管……”;because of“因為” 表示直接原因,不合題意,故選B。
15. 【解析】選B。句意:很明顯,中國的老齡化人口會對未來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。surprising令人驚奇的;obvious明顯的;impossible不可能的;funny滑稽的。