2024屆浙江省高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)晨記：必修5 Unit 3《Life in the future》
Ⅰ.單詞速記
A．識(shí)記單詞
1．________ (adj.)在前的；早先的
2．________
(n.)
指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游
(vt.)
指引；指導(dǎo)
3．________
(vt.)
容忍；忍受
4．________
(vi. & vt.)
缺乏；沒有
(n.)
缺乏；短缺的東西
5．________
(n.)
開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換
(vt.)
轉(zhuǎn)換
6．________
(adj.)
貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的
B．聯(lián)想串記
7．________ (n.)印象；感想；印記→________ (v.)使留下深刻印象→________ (adj.)給人深刻印象的
8．________ (adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→________ (adv.)不斷地
9．________ (n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→________ (adj.)周圍的→________ (vt.)圍繞
10．________ (n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→________ (vt.)調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)
11．________ (vi. & vt.)按；壓；逼迫 (n.)按；壓；印刷；資訊→________ (n.)壓力
12．________ (adj.)樂觀(主義)的→________ (反義詞，adj.)悲觀(主義)的
13．__________ (n.)瞬間；片刻 (adj.)立即的；立刻的→________ (adv.)馬上
14．________ (n.)代表；典型人物 (adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________ (v.)代表
15．________ (n.)定居；解決→________ (v.)定居；解決
答案：1.previous 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.switch
6．greedy 7.impression；impress；impressive 8.constant；constantly 9.surroundings；surrounding；surround 10.adjustment；adjust 11.press；pressure 12.optimistic；pessimistic 13.instant；instantly 14.representative；represent 15.settlement；settle
.短語(yǔ)互譯
1．拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) __________________
2．(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 __________________
3．打掃；橫掃 __________________
4．(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)…… __________________
5．加速 __________________
6．lose sight of __________________
7．be optimistic about __________________
8．be similar to... __________________
9．in all directions __________________
10．under repair __________________
答案：1.take up 2.be back on one's feet 3.sweep up
4．slide into 5.speed up 6.看不見…… 7.對(duì)……感到樂觀 8.與……相似 9.向四面八方 10.在修理中
.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．特殊疑問詞＋插入語(yǔ)(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語(yǔ)序
Which problems ______________(你認(rèn)為) people will have overcome in one thousand years?
2．形容詞＋不定式(作狀語(yǔ))
At first my new surroundings were ______________(難以忍受)．
3．過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
______________ (由于缺少新鮮空氣), my head ached.
4．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______________ (看上去像個(gè)大市場(chǎng)) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
5．where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
Well, now there's a system ______________(廢棄物被處理) using the principles of ecology.
B．典句仿寫
1．你為什么認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)按時(shí)到呢？
_______________________________________________________
2．他的理論很難懂。
_______________________________________________________
3．受到老師責(zé)備，女孩開始哭了起來。
_______________________________________________________
4．他在會(huì)上說的話令每個(gè)與會(huì)者震驚。
_______________________________________________________
5．你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎？
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.do you think 2.difficult to tolerate 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air 4.what looked like a large market 5.where the waste is disposed of
B．1.Why don't you think they will arrive on time?
2．His theory is very difficult to understand.
3．Scolded by the teacher, the girl began to cry.
4．What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
5．Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?
Ⅳ.要點(diǎn)串記
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
His whole morning 1.________ (被占據(jù)) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and 2.________ (提醒) him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch, he 3.________ ( 突然站起來) and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about 4.________ (留下不好的印象) the customer, he 5.________ ( 加速) his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people 6.______ (在四面八方), he 7.________ (看見) the customer who was waiting for him, 8.________ (沒有) patience. He hurried to the man, thinking of the coming holiday.
答案：1.was taken up 2.reminded 3.jumped to his feet
4．making a poor impression on 5.speeded up 6.in all directions 7.caught sight of 8.lacking
Ⅰ.單詞速記
A．識(shí)記單詞
1．________ (adj.)在前的；早先的
2．________
(n.)
指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游
(vt.)
指引；指導(dǎo)
3．________
(vt.)
容忍；忍受
4．________
(vi. & vt.)
缺乏；沒有
(n.)
缺乏；短缺的東西
5．________
(n.)
開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換
(vt.)
轉(zhuǎn)換
6．________
(adj.)
貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的
B．聯(lián)想串記
7．________ (n.)印象；感想；印記→________ (v.)使留下深刻印象→________ (adj.)給人深刻印象的
8．________ (adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→________ (adv.)不斷地
9．________ (n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→________ (adj.)周圍的→________ (vt.)圍繞
10．________ (n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→________ (vt.)調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)
11．________ (vi. & vt.)按；壓；逼迫 (n.)按；壓；印刷；資訊→________ (n.)壓力
12．________ (adj.)樂觀(主義)的→________ (反義詞，adj.)悲觀(主義)的
13．__________ (n.)瞬間；片刻 (adj.)立即的；立刻的→________ (adv.)馬上
14．________ (n.)代表；典型人物 (adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________ (v.)代表
15．________ (n.)定居；解決→________ (v.)定居；解決
答案：1.previous 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.switch
6．greedy 7.impression；impress；impressive 8.constant；constantly 9.surroundings；surrounding；surround 10.adjustment；adjust 11.press；pressure 12.optimistic；pessimistic 13.instant；instantly 14.representative；represent 15.settlement；settle
.短語(yǔ)互譯
1．拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) __________________
2．(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 __________________
3．打掃；橫掃 __________________
4．(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)…… __________________
5．加速 __________________
6．lose sight of __________________
7．be optimistic about __________________
8．be similar to... __________________
9．in all directions __________________
10．under repair __________________
答案：1.take up 2.be back on one's feet 3.sweep up
4．slide into 5.speed up 6.看不見…… 7.對(duì)……感到樂觀 8.與……相似 9.向四面八方 10.在修理中
.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．特殊疑問詞＋插入語(yǔ)(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語(yǔ)序
Which problems ______________(你認(rèn)為) people will have overcome in one thousand years?
2．形容詞＋不定式(作狀語(yǔ))
At first my new surroundings were ______________(難以忍受)．
3．過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
______________ (由于缺少新鮮空氣), my head ached.
4．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______________ (看上去像個(gè)大市場(chǎng)) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
5．where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
Well, now there's a system ______________(廢棄物被處理) using the principles of ecology.
B．典句仿寫
1．你為什么認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)按時(shí)到呢？
_______________________________________________________
2．他的理論很難懂。
_______________________________________________________
3．受到老師責(zé)備，女孩開始哭了起來。
_______________________________________________________
4．他在會(huì)上說的話令每個(gè)與會(huì)者震驚。
_______________________________________________________
5．你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎？
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.do you think 2.difficult to tolerate 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air 4.what looked like a large market 5.where the waste is disposed of
B．1.Why don't you think they will arrive on time?
2．His theory is very difficult to understand.
3．Scolded by the teacher, the girl began to cry.
4．What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
5．Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?
Ⅳ.要點(diǎn)串記
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
His whole morning 1.________ (被占據(jù)) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and 2.________ (提醒) him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch, he 3.________ ( 突然站起來) and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about 4.________ (留下不好的印象) the customer, he 5.________ ( 加速) his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people 6.______ (在四面八方), he 7.________ (看見) the customer who was waiting for him, 8.________ (沒有) patience. He hurried to the man, thinking of the coming holiday.
答案：1.was taken up 2.reminded 3.jumped to his feet
4．making a poor impression on 5.speeded up 6.in all directions 7.caught sight of 8.lacking
