2024屆河北省高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇一輪練習(xí)（2）

　　河北省玉田縣2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇一輪練習(xí)（2）

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The bag ________on the table is brought in the shop ________in the east of the city.

　　A．laid；lying

　　B．lying；laid

　　C．lies；lay

　　D．laying；lain

　　答案　A　[考查詞義辨析。lay(laid，laid，laying)放置；產(chǎn)卵；lie(lay，lain，lying)躺著，位于……；lie(lied，lied，lying)撒謊。句意：放在桌子上的包是從位于本市東部的一家商店買的。]

　　2．I ________him to take the train，but he wouldn't.

　　A．managed to persuade

　　B．tried to persuade

　　C．failed to persuade

　　D．persuaded

　　答案　B　[try to persuade sb意為“試圖說服某人，結(jié)果他就是不聽”；manage to persuade意為“成功說服了”。根據(jù)句意，選B。]

　　3．My money ________.Could you please lend me some?

　　A．has run out of

　　B．has run out

　　C．was run out of

　　D．has been run out

　　答案　B　[run out用光，耗盡，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，所以無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語一般是物，而run out of雖然也表達(dá)相同的意思，但是它是及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般是人。]

　　4．Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

　　A．picked up

　　B．took up

　　C．made up

　　D．turned up

　　答案　A　[考查短語辨析。pick up學(xué)到……；獲得……；take up從事……；占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間)；make up虛構(gòu)；化妝；turn up調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)。]

　　5．Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failure of the football match.

　　A．were to blame

　　B．was to blame

　　C．were to blamed

　　D．was to be blamed

　　答案　B　[考查blame的用法。句意：湯姆感覺到是他自己而不是那些女孩們應(yīng)該為足球比賽的失敗受到譴責(zé)。to blame for為……而受到責(zé)備、譴責(zé)，歸咎于……。故選B。]

　　6．When he came back，his ________look on his face，he failed in the interview.

　　A．disappointed

　　B．disappointing

　　C．encouraged

　　D．encouraging

　　答案　A　[考查v.-ing形式的形容詞與v.-ed形式的形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，臉上滿是失望的表情，他面試失敗了。這種表情是主語自己產(chǎn)生的，故選A。]

　　7．Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.

　　A．doing

　　B．giving

　　C．making

　　D．sparing

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句和動(dòng)賓搭配。句意：請(qǐng)繼續(xù)努力，我相信你付出的努力一定會(huì)有回報(bào)。efforts后是定語從句，根據(jù)搭配make efforts就可判斷選擇C。]

　　8．There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ____conservation of natural resources.

　　A．concerning

　　B．concerned

　　C．concerning about

　　D．concerned about

　　答案　A　[concerning是介詞，相當(dāng)于about，意為“與……有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。]

　　9．—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith.

　　—Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?

　　A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．with

　　答案　D　[考查句式。在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有as與with有“由于、因?yàn)椤敝?，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞I之后省略了動(dòng)詞prepare。答語后句句意為：因?yàn)闀?huì)議日期確定得太快了，我如何能準(zhǔn)備好呢？]

　　10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to ________production.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut down to

　　C．cut down on

　　D．cut off

　　答案　C　[cut down on 和cut back on可以互換，意為“削減，減少”。符合句意“由于這些新產(chǎn)品銷量不佳，董事會(huì)成員決定削減產(chǎn)量”。]

　　11．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

　　B．state

　　C．situation

　　D．phenomenon

　　答案　A　[in a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛圍中。state狀態(tài)；situation情況，形勢(shì)；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。]

　　12．In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by

　　the snowstorm with food and health care.

　　A．normal

　　B．constant

　　C．permanent

　　D．primary

　　答案　D　[primary主要的，第一位的；primary concern 意為“主要關(guān)心的”。其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。]

　　13．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.

　　A．under way

　　B．in the way

　　C．by the way

　　D．in a way

　　答案　A　[考查介詞短語。句意：看，烏云在聚集。一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。under way正在進(jìn)行，展開；in the way擋路；by the way順便說一聲；in a way在某種程度上。故選A。]

　　14．I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.

　　A．one

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．it

　　答案　D　[考查appreciate的用法。句意：如果你能把燈關(guān)上我將不勝感激。我困了。appreciate/like/hate/need等＋

　　it＋從句，該句型中只有it才可以作形式賓語。其中的從句為真正的賓語。故選D。]

　　15．At minus 130°C，a living cell can be ________for a thousand years.

　　A．spared

　　B．protected

　　C．preserved

　　D．developed

　　答案　C　[preserve意為“保存，貯存”。句意：在零下一百三十?dāng)z氏度下，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。]

　　realized his mistakes?

　　A．stealing

　　B．stolen

　　C．to steal

　　D．for stealing

　　32．---Would you mind if I opened the window ?

　　--- ______. In fact, I was going to suggest you ____ it.

　　A．Yes; not did

　　B．Not at all; do

　　C．More or less; did

　　D．Of course; do

　　33．Could you tell me how you usually ____Thanksgiving Day in your country?

　　A．observe

　　B．remind

　　C．pass

　　D．congratulate

　　34．The lost minibus of Mr. Jones which was found ____ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition.

　　A．vanished

　　B．a(chǎn)bandoned

　　C．scattered

　　D．rejected

　　35．As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or ____.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．however

　　D．whenever.

　　36．Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．before

　　37．My friend Li Hong is not herself today; I think there is something ____ his mind.

　　A．to

　　B．on

　　C．in

　　D．off

　　38．I am amazed at someone so rich _____ difficulty in paying what he owes you.

　　A．a(chǎn)s to have

　　B．who has no

　　C．that he has no

　　D．having

　　39．---When did you find the wallet?

　　---It was at noon ______ I played football on the playground.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．then

　　D．which

　　40．It is not who does it ____ is important but how he does it.

　　A．what

　　B．/

　　C．which

　　D．.Even the most experienced person may be _____ on certain occasions.

　　A. kept up

　　B. applied for

　　C. fitted in

　　D. taken in

　　42.The thief had wanted to escape ______ a secret tunnel, but was caught.

　　A. by no means

　　B. by means of

　　C. by this means

　　D. by all means

　　43.—Can you come tomorrow?

　　—I’m afraid not. I’ve been _____ with my essay lately.

　　A. occupied

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. grasped

　　D. devoted

　　44.When _____ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills．

　　A. applying to

　　B. applied to

　　C. applying for

　　D. applied for

　　.Before she visited the children’s home, it never ______ to her that she would adopt a homeless child.

　　A. indicated

　　B. reformed

　　C. occurred

　　D. happened

　　【參考答案】

　　31-35 CBABA

　　36-40 DBDBD

　　41—45

　　DBACC

　　【四川省2024高考英語仿真模擬試題】

　　單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.

　　----

　　. Carnival will be held then. Have fun！

　　A. You’re crazy

　　B. You’re lucky

　　C. You’d better not

　　D. You never know

　　2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to

　　described in this magazine.

　　A. those

　　B. these

　　C.them

　　D. ones

　　3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take

　　B. taking

　　C. to take

　　D. taken

　　4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers

　　one of the main pipes.

　　A. had repaired

　　B. have repaired

　　C. repaired

　　D. are repairing

　　5.

　　small, the company has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries.

　　A. As

　　B. If

　　C. Although

　　D. Once

　　6. We have launched another man-made satellite,

　　is announced in today’s newspaper.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　7.

　　I was glad to meet Jenny again,

　　I didn't want to spend all day with her.

　　A. but

　　B. and

　　C.so

　　D.or

　　8.

　　I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

　　A. That

　　B. Which

　　C. Whether

　　D. What

　　9. No one

　　be more generous, he has a heart of gold.

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. dare

　　D. need

　　10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words

　　in daily conversations.

　　A. using

　　B. to use

　　C. having used

　　D. use

　　【參考答案】單項(xiàng)填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　1-5: BACDC

　　6-10: BADAD

　　【蘭州一中12月月考】

　　語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　6．______, his suggestion is not useful, though it sounds very interesting．

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．To be honest

　　C．In particular

　　D．On the contrary

　　7．Anyway, I can’t cheat him, — It’s against all my _______．

　　A．emotions

　　B．principles

　　C．regulations

　　D．opinions

　　8．You’d better _______ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings．

　　A．leave out

　　B．leave for

　　C．leave off

　　D．leave behind

　　9．It is said that ________ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _______ new Wenchuan．

　　A．/ , a

　　B．/ , the C．the, a

　　D．the, the

　　10．Tom suggested that I _______ wrong and that I _______ it out in another way．

　　A．should be ; should work

　　B．was ; worked

　　C．was ; work

　　D．be ; work

　　11．— Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum?

　　— You had better not until you _______ your homework ．

　　A．finish

　　B．will finish

　　C．have finished

　　D．finished

　　12．I have told you about it many times．_______ I keep repeating it ?

　　A．Must

　　B．Can

　　C．May

　　D．Will

　　13．— I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help．

　　—Glad to have been some help to you．

　　A．could do

　　B．could have done

　　C．should do

　　D．should have done

　　14．There is light in his room．I don’t think he could have gone to bed, _______ ?

　　A．has he

　　B．hasn’t he

　　C．must he

　　D．mustn’t he

　　15．_______ , so clever a man as him _______ such a stupid mistake．

　　A．Surprisedly; should make

　　B．Surprisedly; should have made

　　C．Surprisingly; should make

　　D．Surprisingly; should have made

　　16．It is our desire that every effort _______ to protect the surroundings in our school．

　　A．is made

　　B．was made

　　C．be made

　　D．will make

　　17．How about this bed? It is _______ it is long

　　A．half not as wide as

　　B．wide not as half as

　　C．not half as wide as

　　D．a(chǎn)s wide as not half

　　18．— What are we going to do with the large cupboard ?

　　—I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf．

　　A．will make