2024屆河北省高考英語單項選擇一輪練習（7）

　　河北省玉田縣2024高考英語單項選擇一輪練習（7）

　?、?單項填空

　　1．Your teacher's words will be ________you in all your life，so you should remember

　　them forever.

　　A．honoured for

　　B．of vital importance to

　　C．vital important to

　　D．at the mercy of

　　答案　B　[句意：你老師的話在你整個一生中至關重要，因此你應該永遠記住它們。此處“of＋名詞”相當于形容詞作表語。be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬；at the mercy of受……擺布。]

　　2．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.

　　A．keep up

　　B．hold up

　　C．take up

　　D．set up

　　答案　A　[考查詞組辨析。句意：獨自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打著口哨給自己壯膽。keep up one's courage意為“鼓足勇氣，不喪膽”。hold up舉起，支撐；take up從事，占據；set up建立，創立。]

　　3．Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?

　　A．occur

　　B．refer

　　C．happen

　　D．apply

　　答案　A　[幾個選項均可以和to搭配構成詞組，但是根據題意，本題選A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。]

　　4．—Did you make it at last?

　　—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.

　　A. would cause

　　B. must have caused

　　C. would have caused

　　D. may cause

　　答案　C　[答句第二句為含蓄條件句，but for引出虛擬條件，此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，故句子謂語形式為would/should/could/might have done。]

　　5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.

　　A．the teacher is not satisfied

　　B．is the teacher not satisfied

　　C．the teacher is satisfied

　　D．is the teacher satisfied

　　答案　D　[當by no means(決不)放在句首時，句子要使用倒裝結構，排除A、C；由于by no means本身具有否定含義，所以排除B。]

　　6．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.

　　A．bills

　　B．expenses

　　C．prices

　　D．charges

　　答案　B　[A項意思是“賬單，鈔票”；B項意思是“費用，開支”；C項意思是“價格，價錢”；D項意思是“索價，要價”。句意：每個月一千美元不是什么財富，但是足夠支付我的生活費用。]

　　7．In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table

　　manners.

　　A．demanded

　　B．reminded

　　C．allowed

　　D．hoped

　　答案　B　[A項意思是“命令”；B項意思是“提醒”；C項意思是“允許”；D項意思是“希望”。根據題意選B，句意：在我們小時候，奶奶經常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。]

　　8．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________of

　　exercise.

　　A．limit

　　B．lack

　　C．need

　　D．demand

　　答案　B　[A項意思是“限制”；B項意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C項意思是“需要”；D項意思是“要求”。根據題意可知選B。句意：健康問題與不良飲食習慣和缺少鍛煉息息相關。]

　　9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

　　________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[bring up撫養，培養；refer to參考；look for尋找；try on試穿。根據題意選B，句意：在商務會議上，首長講話將近一小時沒有參考他的演講稿。]

　　10. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?

　　A. break off

　　B. break down

　　C. break into

　　D. break out

　　答案　A　[break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，拋錨；break into突然闖入，突然開始；break out爆發。]

　　11．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

　　A．sake

　　B．lack

　　C．ignorance

　　D．knock

　　答案　B　[for the sake of為了……的緣故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance無知；knock敲打，敲擊。根據句意應選B。]

　　12．Gandi insisted on winning independence

　　by peaceful struggles，not by ___.

　　A．power

　　B．strength

　　C．energy

　　D．force

　　答案　D　[根據題干中的“not by”可知，空缺處應為peaceful struggles的反義詞，故應選擇D項，force為“武力”之意。]

　　13．Although the wind has ________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a

　　raincoat.

　　A．turned up

　　B．gone back

　　C．died down

　　D．blown out

　　答案　C　[A項意思是“出現，調大”；B項意思是“回去”；C項意思是“逐漸停止，漸漸消失”；D項意思是“吹滅”。根據題意選C。]

　　14．________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the

　　classroom.

　　A．If only

　　B．Only if

　　C．As if

　　D．Even if

　　答案　B　[if only意為“只要，若要……就好了”；as if意為“好像”；even if意為“即使”；only if意為“只有”，通常位于句首。從句意和句子的結構可知本題正確答案為B。]

　　15．He opened his mouth as if ________something.

　　A．to say

　　B．say

　　C．saying

　　D．to be said

　　答案　A　[as if意為“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意為“好像要做……”，故本題正確答案為A。句意：他張開口，似乎要說什么。]

　　I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month, I was greatly touched by the fact that

　　people from all walks of life are working hard for

　　new Guang Zhou.

　　A. the; a

　　B. /;

　　a

　　C. the ; the

　　D. /; the

　　32.

　　is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

　　A. As

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　33. --- How long

　　you

　　in the country with your grandparents, Henry?

　　--- About four weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts.

　　A. are; staying

　　B. did; stay

　　C. do; stay

　　D. had; stayed

　　34. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by

　　for the traffic accident.

　　A. was to be blamed

　　B. was to blame

　　C. were to blame

　　D. were to be blamed

　　35. There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs

　　a sudden loud noise.

　　A. would there be

　　B. should there be

　　C. there was

　　D. there having been

　　36. Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster

　　we basically change the way we live.

　　A. if

　　B. but

　　C. unless

　　D. once

　　37. Little Tom admitted

　　in the shop,

　　that he wouldn’t do that in future.

　　A. to have stolen; promising

　　B. stealing; promised

　　C. to stealing; promised

　　D. having stolen; promising

　　38. --- Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?

　　---

　　.

　　A. Never mind

　　B. No, go ahead

　　C. No, you’d better not

　　D. Of course, go ahead

　　39. It is required that all traffic participants should

　　the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

　　A. perform

　　B. observe

　　C. support

　　D. possess

　　40. --- The terrible accident is under investigation

　　--- Actually, quicker action

　　those workers trapped in the mine.

　　A. might have saved

　　B. must have saved

　　C. could have saved

　　D. should have saved

　　41. --- Which of these two magazines will you take?

　　--- I’ll take

　　, in case the journey is boring.

　　A. all

　　B. either

　　C. both

　　D. neither

　　42. My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once

　　with each other

　　A. have they quarreled

　　B. they have quarreled

　　C. did they quarrel

　　D. had they quarreled

　　43. I’ll never forget the days

　　I learn hard in my senior high school,

　　changed my whole life.

　　A. that; which

　　B. when, which

　　C. which, when

　　D. that; that

　　44. Before you take the medicine, do refer to the

　　on the bottle.

　　A. introduction

　　B. description

　　C. instruction

　　D. explanation

　　45. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost

　　.

　　A. broke up

　　B. broke off

　　C. broke out

　　D. broke down

　　【參考答案】

　　31-35

　　BDABB

　　36—40 CDBBC

　　41-45

　　CABCD

　　16. — Mary, let’s meet in the park this afternoon ! — _____ In this weather ?

　　A. It`s a deal. B. Are you kidding?

　　C. Is that so ?

　　D. Take your time.

　　17. All the changes will lead to ___stronger and more powerful China, ___country that can surprise and enrich our planet.

　　A. a; a

　　B.a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; the

　　18. -----It`s a deal if you reduce the price by 5%.

　　----Oh, no sir. We have already given you a(n)______ on each item.

　　A. account

　　B. discount

　　C. privilege

　　D. permission

　　19. We shouldn`t complain about being poor---many families are much______ than we are.

　　A. worse off

　　B. badly off

　　C. well off

　　D. better off

　　20. Firemen said the fire was under control , but they warned that the change in the weather might __________ new fires.

　　A. result from

　　B. bring in

　　C. result in

　　D. break out

　　21. I came here in 2005,_____ I have been engaged in this work..

　　A. when

　　B. during which

　　C. since when

　　D.

　　since then

　　22.There was a long silence when they met again, and ______she asked, “ How have you been ?”

　　A. in detail

　　B. in return

　　C. at length

　　D. in general

　　23.Before making any changes to your travel plan ,_____your family to find out which activities are most important to them.

　　A. to consult

　　B. consulting

　　C. consult

　　D. consulted

　　24. The concert was excellent .---It ______ all our expectations .

　　A. stuck with

　　B. lived up to

　　C. let down

　　D. looked forward to

　　25. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

　　A. repairing

　　B. repaired

　　C. to repair

　　D. in repair

　　26.You don`t have to dress up . The party is pretty ______. We only need to bring a bottle of wine.

　　A. adventurous

　　B. casual

　　C. comfortable

　　D. beneficial

　　27. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ___out of school at the age of sixteen

　　to help his father on the farm.

　　A. leave

　　B. drop

　　C. fall

　　D. go

　　28.______his courage, _______ I don`t think he acted wisely.

　　A. Much as I admire ; /

　　B. Much as do I admire; but

　　C. As I admire much ; still

　　D. Very as do I admire; yet

　　29. On hearing the sad news , she was unable to______ her tears.

　　A. hold back

　　B. hold up

　　C. hold on

　　D. hold out

　　30.As is known to all , Australia was as a matter of fact______ used to be a nation of prisoners.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　【參考答案】

　　16—20 BABAC 21—25 CCCBA

　　26--30 BBAAD

　　【山西省臨汾一中高三第二次月考】

　　單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　1. —We plan to take our children to Taiyuan Expo this weekend.

　　—________. It’s really worth visiting.

　　A．My God

　　B．Congratulations

　　C．I don’t think so

　　D．Great

　　2. Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is ______ the key to quality education lies.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　3.The BRICS countries (金磚國家) have _____to be a source of global economic development.

　　A. worked out

　　B. put out

　　C. turned out

　　D. taken out

　　4. ---It’s a long time ____ I last saw you.

　　---Yes, and it will be another year ___ we can meet again.

　　A. since; before B. before; since

　　C. since when

　　D. when; before

　　5. --- What does the sign over there mean?

　　--- No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

　　A. will

　　B. shall

　　C. may

　　D. must