2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元檢測(cè)：必修1 Unit4《 Earthquakes》

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-09 22:21:52 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(創(chuàng)新題)It’s been seven days since a 7.0？How are the animals coping? And do they have y in Chengdu.Fortunately，all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit，so they were very safe.Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far，they’ve been badly frightened by the

　　earthquake.Several

　　days

　　has

　　passed

　　and

　　the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨別的)negative impact on the pandas.These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are playing fighting with each other and climbing trees.When they climbed too highhe breeders have to rescue them from the trees.

　　The visitors are amused by the scenes and think it’s like a fantastic acrobatics show.

　　The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas，it’s also the source of their food.Fortunately，enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas，so there are no worries with regard to food supplies.

　　Wu Kongju，Breeder，Chengdu Panda Breeding Base，said，“When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008，we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo.But we’ve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly.There are no problems with the food supply.”Apart from the pandas’ favorite Baijia Bamboo，breeders also give them bamboo shoots，which are very rich in nutrients.

　　Wu Kongju said，“Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo，and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water.”

　　【文章大意】　本文介紹了雅安地震中的熊貓狀況。________．ong earthquake hit Ya’an

　　B．food supply to pandas is enough

　　C．impact of Ya’an earthquake on China’s pandas

　　D．two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章講述了雅安發(fā)生了7.0級(jí)地震這次地震對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇堅(jiān)斐闪艘欢ǖ挠绊懝蚀鸢高xC。A項(xiàng)不全面；B、D兩項(xiàng)是細(xì)節(jié)。________．eding Base received the food supply from foreign countries

　　D．the Panda Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance

　　解選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第五段“Fortunatelypandas，...”。故選D項(xiàng)。________．多汁的B．高蛋白的多糖的

　　D．有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“they’re also very succulent because they contain more water.”可知culent的意思是“多汁的多水分的”故答案選A。解析：選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文中意思可知作者對(duì)成都熊貓養(yǎng)殖基地的表現(xiàn)很滿意。B

　　(2024·深圳調(diào)研)Since the beginning of the yearer the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng)) and heart diseases.asize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.

　　Smog is especially a common concern.As a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or profession.People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone else.

　　At a meeting on Monday，many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，too.One talked about his experience in Beijing.“After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black.We should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop? It’s for living a better life.Dirty air is definitely not a better life(投資)in high-tech.Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.But without blue skynomy will become meaningless.Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.

　　What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.The words have shown the central government’s determination to address the environment issue.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇議論文。今年北京的霧霾天氣引起了許多人對(duì)環(huán)保重要性的重視我們不能只關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)而忽視了我們賴以生存的環(huán)境因?yàn)榘l(fā)展是為了生活得更好。________．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“The rising PM 2.5...more patients suffering (呼吸系統(tǒng)) and heart diseases.”可知霧霾導(dǎo)致PM 2.5值升高許多人因呼吸疾病、心臟病突發(fā)而住院。故答案選C。r prices.

　　B．Because nobody can avoid it.

　　C．Because we have to develop industry.

　　D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知空氣面前人人平等不管你的職業(yè)是什么都呼吸一樣的空氣。因此空氣一旦被污染誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有辦法不受影響所以大家都特別關(guān)注空氣質(zhì)量。故答案選B。________．解析：選A。代詞指代題。they是代詞用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處they代替上文中的human beings。故答案選A。________．veloped in a large scale

　　C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed

　　D．we must protect the environment while developing

　　economy

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章最后兩段強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家但同時(shí)也要保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的國(guó)度。故答案選D。語(yǔ)法填空：Today________(interview)nine-year-old Alex about her feelings on how people can help

　　2.________(save)the environment.So，Alex，how can we save the environment? ____

　　W：By saving water.：Well：By not using too much water when we wash dishes________(plant)outside.

　　M：Oh：When 4.________(drink)something outsideshould keep the garbage until you find a trashcan to put 5.________ in because littering makes our planet dirty.Do you like seeing trash all over the ground?

　　M：No________(suggest)?

　　W：Yes.We shouldn’t waste paper because trees

　　7.________down to make the paper.By recycling paper________animals live.

　　M：So：Wellrs

　　9.________I could make things out of them，like paper trees，10.________ just throwing them away.Now，the children in our neighborhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center.

　　M：That’s great.Wellyour ideas.

　　1．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文內(nèi)容可知采訪正在進(jìn)行中故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：am interviewing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help幫助后接do sth.或to do sth.。答案：(to)save解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處特指外面的那些植物故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：plants解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處主語(yǔ)you與drink之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系故應(yīng)用When drinking相當(dāng)于When you drink water。答案：drinking解析：考查代詞。由語(yǔ)境可知此處it指代上文的the garbage表示同名同物。garbage垃圾為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：it解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處suggestions在句中作have的賓語(yǔ)。答suggestions

　　7．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。trees與cut down之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且這一情況正在進(jìn)行故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：are being cut解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the forests且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：where解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知此處so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：so that/in order that解析：考查復(fù)合介詞。由句意可知我小的時(shí)候?yàn)榱四苡脠?bào)紙制作像紙樹(shù)這樣的東西我把報(bào)紙攢下來(lái)而不是把它們?nèi)拥簟！眎nstead of代替而不是符合語(yǔ)境。答案：instead of短文改錯(cuò)(2024·東北三校模擬)Yesterday(收據(jù))．When she got there the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.

　　答案： to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收據(jù))．When she got there she showed him the receipt.Thinking

　　was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop

　　stopped her and began to search her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it .Many eyes were staring at her， made Li Mei very .Luckily， salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.

　　Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·南昌模擬)11月的第四個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié)。2024年的感恩節(jié)是11月22日。某英文雜志社要舉辦一次征文比賽活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)主題是：“Learn to be grateful”。假如你叫魏來(lái)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文投給該雜志社。主要內(nèi)容包括：為什么要感恩；對(duì)誰(shuí)感恩；感恩實(shí)際行動(dòng)(給父母泡一杯熱茶或給他們一個(gè)擁抱給老師制作感恩卡給同學(xué)和朋友發(fā)短信感謝他們的幫助等)。Learn to be grateful

　　Thanksgiving Day in this year is on November 22nd and

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：Learn to be grateful

　　Thanksgiving_Day_in_this_year_is_on_November_22nd_and it is around the corner.How shall we welcome it? Who shall we give our thanks to? I’d like to share my idea with you.I always think if everyone is grateful to our society，it will be more harmonious.If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers and friends，love and happiness will greet us every day.

　　Gratitude is so important and necessary that we should take action right away.Let’s start with small things—give our parents a warm hug or make them a cup of tea，design beautiful thank-you cards for our dear teachers and send thank-you emails to our friends etc..

　　Don’t hesitate.Just do it!