2024屆江蘇省高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（7）

　　江蘇省溧陽市2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（7）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—Is there any news for the missing boy?

　　—Yes，he was observed ________computer games at eight o'clock yesterday in a

　　net bar.

　　A．play

　　B．played

　　C．to play

　　D．playing

　　答案　D　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語及句意可知，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示動作正在進(jìn)行的選項(xiàng)作主語補(bǔ)足語，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　2．________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.

　　A. To avoid being seen

　　B. Avoiding seen

　　C. To be avoided seeing

　　D. Avoided

　　答案

　　A

　　[由句子語境可知， Tom之舉的目的是“避免被老師看見”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作狀語，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；avoid“避開，避免”，其后用動名詞作賓語，而Tom與see之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　3．The boss will ________right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.

　　A．very likely to come

　　B．much likely to come

　　C．most likely come

　　D．greatly likely coming

　　答案　C　[句意：老板很有可能馬上就來，你一見到他就把這個(gè)報(bào)告給他。本題考查likely作副詞的用法。likely作副詞，常與most，very等連用。]

　　4．The boy________the apple on the tree，but he was too short to ________it.

　　A．reached；reach

　　B．reached；reach for

　　C．reached for；reach for

　　D．reached for；reach

　　答案　D　[句意：男孩伸手去夠樹上的蘋果，但由于太矮而夠不著。reach for伸手去夠……；reach 達(dá)到。]

　　5．War is closely________poverty since they always go________.

　　A. related with；hand by hand

　　B. connected to；hand to hand

　　C. related to；hand in hand

　　D. concentrated on；hand with hand

　　答案 C

　　[句意：戰(zhàn)爭和貧困密切相關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸菙y手而至。be related with某物與某物被聯(lián)系起來；be connected to連接；be related to同……相關(guān)；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牽手，手拉手”為hand in hand。故選C項(xiàng)。]

　　6．—________？

　　—Sorry.I don't know.

　　A．What do you think does she like best

　　B．Do you think what does she like best

　　C．What do you think she likes best

　　D．Do you think what she likes best

　　答案　C　[本題是考查疑問詞＋插入語＋陳述語序的句子。句意：——你認(rèn)為她最喜歡什么？——對不起，我不知道。]

　　7．—He can't be at home now，for his door is locked.

　　—He often works with the door________.

　　A．having locked

　　B．to lock

　　C．locking

　　D．locked

　　答案　D　[句意：——他不可能在家，因?yàn)樗拈T是鎖著的。——他經(jīng)常鎖著門在家工作。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with的賓語是the door，和lock之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。]

　　8．If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

　　A. chances；before

　　B. difficulties；after

　　C. questions; since

　　D. problems; as

　　答案 A

　　[第一空考查名詞辨析，第二空考查連詞辨析。chance作“可能性”講時(shí)，常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申為“沒等……”。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。]

　　9．I always cannot help ________people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that

　　I cannot help ________the work with you.

　　A．to give；to do

　　B．giving；doing

　　C．give；do

　　D．giving；do

　　答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞。cannot help doing sth禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能幫著做某事。]

　　10．She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.

　　A．to clean；make

　　B．cleaning；making

　　C．clean；making

　　D．being cleaned；to make

　　答案 C考查非謂語動詞辨析。在本題中can’t help是“不能幫助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.-ing形式。因此選C項(xiàng)。另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”時(shí)，后面才接v.-ing形式。11．The traditional approach________with complex problems in our studies is to

　　break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.

　　A．to deal

　　B．having dealt

　　C．to dealing

　　D．being dealt

　　答案　C　[句意：在處理學(xué)習(xí)中存在的復(fù)雜問題時(shí)，我們所采用的傳統(tǒng)方法是把問題分解成更小的、更容易處理的問題。approach常與介詞to連用，而to后要用名詞或動名詞形式，故答案為C項(xiàng)。]

　　12．________him and then try to copy what he does.

　　A．Mind

　　B．Glance at

　　C．Stare at

　　D．Watch

　　答案　D　[四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的英文釋義如下：watch：attend carefully to sb or sb's action；stare at：look fixedly with wide open eyes，as in wonder，fear or deep thought；glance at：give a rapid look；mind：take care of or look after。從原句中的try to copy what he does可知應(yīng)選watch。]

　　13．—Now that you like the house so much，why not buy it?

　　—Well，I can't afford ________house.

　　A．that a big

　　B．a(chǎn) big that

　　C．a(chǎn) that big

　　D．that big a

　　答案　D　[that相當(dāng)于副詞so，表示程度，修飾形容詞或副詞，但如果在“a(n)＋adj.＋n.”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中則用that＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.的形式。]

　　14．You don't need to return the money all at once.You can ________the loan over a

　　period of 20 years.

　　A．take back

　　B．pay back

　　C．pull back

　　D．get back

　　答案　B　[句意：你不必一次性還錢，你可以貸款20年再慢慢償還。考查短語的含義。take back意為“取回，使回憶起，取消”，pay back“償還，報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)”，get back“找回，恢復(fù)”，pull back“把……向后拉，撤退”等，根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。]

　　15．Most Americans would find it hard to imagine ________without a car.

　　A．what could life be like

　　B．what life could be like

　　C．life could be like what

　　D．could life be like what

　　答案　B　[句意：大多數(shù)的美國人都覺得很難想象沒有汽車的生活會是什么樣的。考查賓語從句的語序。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，主語是life。]

　　1．(201年山東東營勝利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________.

　　A．looking up　B．coming up

　　C．making up

　　D．turning up

　　解析：句意：大約六個(gè)月前，我們過得很艱難，但現(xiàn)在情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。look up(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出現(xiàn)，被提出；make up編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，和解；turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大(音量)。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年高考預(yù)測卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________for him.

　　A．prepare

　　B．match

　　C．fit

　　D．do

　　解析：句意：我哥哥很高，這張小床將不適合他了。do適合，足夠；prepare準(zhǔn)備；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要構(gòu)成be fit for sb.才正確。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年東北四市聯(lián)考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already________.

　　A．taken up

　　B．made up

　　C．put up

　　D．brought up

　　解析：句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一架，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。make up和解，編造，組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)；take up占據(jù)，從事，參加，開始；put up舉起，張貼，提供住宿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2011年江西九校聯(lián)考)The work has ________the status of a classic among the composer's admirers.

　　A．required

　　B．a(chǎn)cquired

　　C．inquired

　　D．inspired

　　解析：句意：這部作品在該作曲家的崇拜者中獲得了經(jīng)典作品的地位。acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到；require要求；inquire詢問，查問；inspire激發(fā)(靈感)，鼓舞。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2011年濟(jì)南一中階段測試)With the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to ________a “green classroom”．

　　A．pack up

　　B．set up

　　C．a(chǎn)dd up

　　D．come up

　　解析：句意：學(xué)生們用從學(xué)校花園掙的錢買了一塊黑板、一些椅子還有別的東西來建一個(gè)綠色教室。set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起來；come up出現(xiàn)，上升，被提出。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help ________unemployment.

　　A．release

　　B．resemble

　　C．relieve

　　D．recommend

　　解析：句意：2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)，法國總統(tǒng)尼古拉·薩科齊同意提供數(shù)百萬緊急資金援助，以幫助緩解(relieve)失業(yè)問題。relieve緩解，減輕，解除；release釋放，發(fā)行；resemble相似，像；recommend推薦，建議。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)—When will you come home for dinner？I'll prepare it for you.

　　—Don't ________it.I'll eat out with my friends.

　　A．care about

　　B．worry about

　　C． bother about

　　D．talk about

　　解析：句意：——你什么時(shí)候回家吃飯？我給你做飯。——別麻煩了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about為……而麻煩；care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較；worry about擔(dān)心……；talk about談?wù)摗?/p>

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年山東臨沂期中)—What about the package of food?

　　—You'd better ________it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.

　　A．a(chǎn)llocate

　　B．purchase

　　C．deposit

　　D．postpone

　　解析：句意：——這包食物呢？——進(jìn)書店之前你最好把它存放在服務(wù)臺。deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase購買；postpone推遲。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2011年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?

　　—I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.

　　A．forecast

　　B．instruct

　　C．expect

　　D．promise

　　解析：句意：——明天我們能按計(jì)劃去野營嗎？——恐怕不行，烏云預(yù)示著一場大雨。promise預(yù)示著，有……的可能；forecast預(yù)報(bào)；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2011年高考預(yù)測卷)In face of a failure，it is the most important to ________a good state of mind.

　　A．keep up

　　B．give up

　　C．pick up

　　D．take in

　　解析：句意：面對失敗，保持良好的心態(tài)/狀態(tài)是最重要的。keep up保持，繼續(xù)；give up放棄；pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，接收，拾起，學(xué)到；take in欺騙，吸收，理解。

　　答案：A 11．(2011年山東煙臺模擬)Newly-developed materials for spaceships can ________extreme weather conditions.

　　A．hold

　　B．support

　　C．stand

　　D．compete

　　解析：句意：新研發(fā)的航空材料能經(jīng)受極端天氣條件的考驗(yàn)。stand抵抗，抵御，經(jīng)受，符合語境。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2011年杭州模擬)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few day's treatment.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　C．keep up

　　D．make up

　　解析：句意：村里的每一個(gè)人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；come up走上前來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up保持；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2011年山東棗莊調(diào)研)He didn't ________what I said because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．hang on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over

　　解析：句意：他沒有理解我說的話，因?yàn)樗麆偛畔雱e的呢。take in理解，領(lǐng)會；hold on不掛斷；hang on緊握，不掛斷，依靠；get over解決(問題)，恢復(fù)。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2011年山東淄博模擬)The headmaster will ________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A．deliver

　　B．a(chǎn)ddress

　　C．a(chǎn)nnounce

　　D．declare

　　解析：句意：今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver發(fā)表，deliver a speech發(fā)表演講。address sb.對某人講話，對某人發(fā)表演說；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，聲明。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2011年東北三校模擬)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.

　　—It's just a small informal party，so you don't have to ________.

　　A．warm up

　　B．put up

　　C．dress up

　　D．keep up

　　解析：句意：——我覺得我應(yīng)該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。——這只是一個(gè)不太正式的小聚會，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服裝，喬裝；warm up熱身，變暖；put up建造，舉起；keep up保持，繼續(xù)。

　　答案：C

　　單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

　　— _______.

　　A. Extra Large

　　B. 50 each

　　C. It sells well

　　D. Altogether there are 5

　　2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　3. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

　　A. an; the

　　B. 不填; the

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. the; a

　　4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　A. while

　　B. although

　　C. so

　　D. as

　　5. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

　　A. picked up

　　B. looked up

　　C. put up

　　D. made up

　　6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

　　A. finding