2024屆湖北省高三英語一輪復習學案：Unit 5《Travelling abroad》（人教版選修7）
選修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad
晨背三部曲（非謂語動詞作狀語）
經典佳句
1．被她的努力深深鼓舞，我們竭盡全力并在比賽中獲得了一等獎。
Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
2．要達到這一目的，我首先必須盡最大努力通過高考，進入一所重點大學。
To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance
examination and enter a key
university.
3.作為一個活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運動和戶外活動。
Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.
4．隨著春節的臨近，人們將舉辦各種形式的活動。
With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.
5．因為有重要的事情要處理，Tracy說他不能在明天上午見你。
With something important to attend to, Tracy couldn't meet you
tomorrow
morning.
熱身體驗
句型轉換
1．I work hard so that I can be admitted to No.1 Middle School.
→To_be_admitted_to No.1 Middle School, I work hard.
2．Because they are such kind people, they will certainly
help you.
→Being_such_kind_people,_they will certainly
help you.
3．Some students go to school, and always hide mobile
phones in their pockets.
→Some students go to school with modile_phones_hidden_in_their_pockets.
Ⅰ.詞海拾貝
基礎記憶
1．queue
n．隊列；行列vi.
排隊
2．substitute n.
代替者；代用品 vt.
用……代替……
3．draft n.
草稿；草案vt.
草擬；起草
4．contradict vt.
反駁；駁斥
5．abundant adj.
豐富的；充裕的
6．qualification n．資格；資歷→qualified
adj.有資格的；能勝任的
7．preparation n．準備；預備→prepare
vt.準備
8．recommend vt.推薦；建議→recommendation
n．推薦；介紹；建議
9．comfort n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable
adj.舒適的→comfortably
adv.舒適地
10．requirement n．需要；要求→require
vt.需要
11．acknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝→acknowledgement
n．承認
12．occupy vt.占用；占領；占據→occupation
n．[U]占領；占據；[C]工作；職業
13．govern vt.& vi.統治；支配；管理→government
n．政府
語境記憶
14．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
15．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
篇章記憶
After a long academic preparation, he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1.適應；調節adjust_to
2．保持優秀成績；繼續做下去
keep_it_up
3．相適應；相融和
fit_in
4．忙著做……；忙于某事物
be_occupied_with
5．日復一日
day_in_and_day_out
6．不可能的；不值得討論的
out_of_the_question
7．settle in
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來
8．apply for
申請
9．take up
從事；占據
10．get used to
習慣于
11．feel at home
感覺自在；不拘束
12．in the company of
在……陪伴下
Ⅲ.句型一覽
1.It/This was the first time that ... 這是第一次……
It_was_the_first_time (這是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.
2．as far as one is concerned 就……而言
Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
3．so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
I have been so_occupied_with_work_that (如此忙于工作以至于) I haven't had time for social activities.
4．wish sb. sth. 祝某人……
We wish_Xie_Lei_all_the_best (祝謝蕾一切順利) in her new enterprise.
Ⅳ.語法自測——非限制性定語從句
完成句子
1．As_is_shown in the graph, the sales of this month keep almost unchanged.(show)
正如圖表所示，這個月的銷售情況幾乎沒有變化。
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom_were_his_friends. (be)
約翰邀請了大約四十個人參加他的婚禮， 其中大部分是他的朋友。
3．There are various kinds of animals in Australia, many of which_can't_be_found in any other continent.(find)
澳大利亞有各種各樣的動物，其中有很多是在其他大陸找不到的。
4．A terrible earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20th,2024, from_whose_effects the people are still suffering.(effect)
2024年4月20日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了四川省蘆山縣，現在許多人仍然遭受著那次地震的影響。
5．A survey was recently carried out about senior students' mental health, whose_result/the_result_of_which_was_surprising.(surprise)
關于高中生心理健康，最近做了一份調查，其結果讓人驚訝。
1.recommend vt.建議；推薦
(1)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.
建議某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do
建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)
(2)recommend sb.sth.
向某人推薦某物
recommend sth. to sb.
把某物推薦給某人
recommend sb.as ...
推薦某人為……
(3)recommendation n.
推薦；介紹信
As a student, I really want to recommend you a topic wholeheartedly.(重慶寫作)
作為一名學生，我想真誠地向您推薦一個話題。
②I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.(2024·浙江完形)
我向那些想體驗外國文化、建立珍貴友誼的人推薦一個交流項目。
【語境串記】 He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation that we have an excellent worker now.
他向我們公司推薦了這位年輕人，正是由于他的推薦，我們現在有了一名優秀的員工。
【對點練習】
用所給動詞的適當形式填空
①I recommend you to_think (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.
②The doctor strongly recommended that he take
(take) a holiday.
③The doctor recommended limiting (limit)
the amount of fat in my diet.
2.comfort n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰
①Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into washroom.(2024·陜西完形)
相反地，他說了一句“沒有關系”來安慰我，然后走進了洗手間。
(1)for comfort為了舒適
in comfort
舒適地
give comfort to
安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort in ...
從……中得到安慰
(2)comfort sb.for sth.
因某事安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj.
舒適的；令人感到安慰的
uncomfortable adj.
不舒適的
②Everybody hurts.Take comfort in your friends.
每個人都會受傷，從你的朋友那得到撫慰。
③I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.(2024·陜西閱讀B)
我讓他舒服地坐在后座上，并給他一些水。
【關鍵一點】 抽象名詞comfort具體化時，意為“給予安慰的東西；安慰者”。
【對點練習】
用comfort的相關短語完成下列句子
①因她駕駛員考試沒通過，她父母來安慰她。
Her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test.
②我生病時她給了我極大的安慰。
She gave_great_comfort_to me when I was ill.
3.requirement n．要求；必要條件；需要
(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 滿足/達到某人的要求
(2)require vt.
需要
require doing/to be done
需要做
require sb.to do sth.
要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth.
要求……
The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.
當時的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。
②Not all goods can satisfy the customers' requirements.
并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。
【關鍵一點】 require及requirement后所接的從句中常使用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞常用“(should＋)動詞原形”。
【對點練習】
用所給詞的適當形式填空
①Your requirement that she (should)_wait (wait) till next week is reasonable.
②These young trees will require looking_after/to_be_looked_after_ (look after) carefully.
③He required us to_finish (finish) the task before Friday.
4.acknowledge vt.承認；確認；答謝
(1)acknowledge doing sth.
承認做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...
承認某人/某事……
It is acknowledged that ...
……是大家公認的
(2)acknowledgement n.
承認；感謝
in acknowledgement of
為表彰/感謝……
People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2024·安徽閱讀D)
人們花費大量時間指出不禮貌的行為，但是如果我們遇見有禮貌的行為并當眾認可會更有幫助。
②He acknowledged having donated money to the flooded area.
他承認給洪災地區捐過款。
【語境串記】 Alice Munro is acknowledged as one of the outstanding writers in 2024 and rewarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in acknowledgement of all her hard work.
愛麗絲·門羅被認為是2024年最出色的作家之一，被授予諾貝爾文學獎來表彰她的辛勤工作。
【對點練習】
將下列句子變為被動語態
①People acknowledge him to be the best player in the world.
→He_is_acknowledged_to_be_the_best_player_in_the_world.
②People universally acknowledge that reading plays an important part in learning English.
→It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_reading_plays_an_important_part_in_learning_English.
5.occupy vt.占用；占領；占據
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于……；專心于……
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention
占據某人的頭腦/思想/注意力
(2)be occupied in doing sth.
忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.
從事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.
占領；職業；工作
①As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (遷移) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. (2024·浙江閱讀A)
隨著全球溫度的上升，它們將會遷移到更高的地方，但是它們已經占據了山的頂端。
②The famous writer occupied his mind in writing autobiography.
那位著名作家忙于寫自傳。
【語境串記】 He occupies an important position in a company, occupied with/occupying himself with
all kinds of activities, and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.
他在一家公司擔任要職，忙于各種活動，他的工作讓他名利雙收。
【對點練習】
一句多譯
一整天忙于家務，她精疲力盡。
①She occupied_herself_with/was_occupied_with housework all day, so she was tired out.
②She occupied_herself_in/was_occupied_in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.
③Occupying_herself/Occupied with housework all day, she was tired out.
④Occupying_herself/Being_occupied_with housework all day made her tired out.
6.keep it up保持優秀成績；繼續做下去
keep up 堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
keep up with
趕上；不落在后面
keep in touch with
與……保持聯系
keep ... out of
不使……入內；不惹事
keep away from
不(使)接近……
keep ... in mind
記住……
①In face of challenge for the moment, it's the most important to keep up a good state of health.
面對目前的挑戰，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態。
②They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.
他們彼此通過因特網保持聯系。
③They always keep the interests of the people in mind.
他們時刻想著人民的利益。
【對點練習】
用keep的相關短語填空
①Keep_it_up and you will succeed.
②People should keep_away_from the radioactive waste.
③I love technology and try to keep_up_with it.
【真題印證】
④(2024·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up
D．take up
解析：選B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：獨自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨來壯膽。keep up“維持；使不低落”，符合句意。hold up“舉起”； set up“建立”； take up“拿起”。
7.fit in相適應；相融和
fit in with 與……合得來；適應
