2024屆湖北省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit 2《Robots》（人教版選修7）

　　選修七Unit 2　Robots

　　晨背三部曲（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)多樣化）

　　經(jīng)典佳句　

　　1．該學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)每周工作4個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.

　　2．李越因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)所做的一切被評(píng)為“每周之星”。

　　Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.

　　3．你親自種植的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得很好，全班同學(xué)決定叫它“Sue Wood”。

　　The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.

　　4．最近網(wǎng)上做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“當(dāng)我們生活或者學(xué)習(xí)中遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們青少年應(yīng)該向誰(shuí)尋求幫助”的調(diào)查。

　　A survey was recently held on the Internet about who we teenagers will turn to when we meet troubles in our life or study.

　　用提示詞的正確形式填空

　　1．My uncle will_never_forget (never forget)what_happened (happen)

　　to him yesterday.

　　2．Worse still, he was_fined (fine) by the police.How he regretted what he had_done(do)!

　　3．The book has_been(be) popular since it was firstly published.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.

　　希望得到；想要

　　2．a(chǎn)ffair n.

　　事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系

　　3．envy vt.

　　忌妒；羨慕

　　4．bound adj.

　　一定的；密切相關(guān)的

　　5．staff n.

　　全體員工；手杖

　　6．junior adj.

　　較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.

　　年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者

　　7．divorce n.

　　離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.

　　與……離婚；與……脫離

　　8．obey vt.& vi.

　　服從；順從

　　9．satisfaction n．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfy

　　vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfied adj.滿意的

　　10．a(chǎn)larm vt.使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n．警報(bào)；驚恐→alarmed

　　adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的

　　11．sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的

　　12．favour n．喜愛(ài)；恩惠 vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒→favourable

　　adj.贊成的；有利的→favourite

　　adj.最喜愛(ài)的

　　13．a(chǎn)ccompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴隨→companion n．伙伴；伴侶；同伴

　　14．declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declaration n．宣言；公布

　　15．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented

　　adj.有才氣的；有才能的

　　語(yǔ)境記憶

　　16．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the need of the customers.(satisfaction)

　　17．The talented singer was popular with his fans

　　because of his talent.(talent)

　　18．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)

　　篇章記憶

　　You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone. We know you are sympathetic. Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction, which is his desire?

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯

　　1.試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)test_out

　　2．給……打電話

　　ring_up

　　3．轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)

　　turn_around

　　4．不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起leave_..._alone

　　5．將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) set_aside

　　6．一共；總計(jì)

　　in_all

　　7．be bound to

　　一定做……

　　8．take sth. seriously

　　認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事

　　9．be pleased with ...

　　對(duì)……感到滿意

　　10．prevent sb.(from) doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事

　　11．search for

　　尋找；搜尋

　　12．compare ... with/to ...

　　把……和……進(jìn)行比較

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.more ... than ... 與其(說(shuō))……倒不如(說(shuō))……

　　His name was Tony and he seemed more_like_a_human_than_a_machine (與其說(shuō)像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像人)．

　　2．代詞作同位語(yǔ)

　　She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one_of_the_richest_and_most_powerful_women_around (一位遠(yuǎn)近聞名的有錢有勢(shì)的女人)．

　　3．there be/seems/stands ... 倒裝句

　　As she turned around, there_stood (站在那兒) Gladys Claffern.

　　4．have sb./sth. doing 容忍/允許某人/某物做某事

　　But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have_women_falling_in_love_with_machines (允許女人與機(jī)器相愛(ài))．

　　5．a(chǎn)s if從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　Use a clear simple style as_if_you_were_writing_to_younger_students (好像你正在給年齡更小的學(xué)生們寫(xiě)信) in your school.

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[Ⅰ](含動(dòng)詞不定式)

　　完成句子

　　1．He is going to Shanghai on business next week.Do you have anything to_be_bought？(buy)

　　他下周要到上海出差。你有東西要買嗎？

　　2．Up to now no conclusion has_been_reached about who the first prize should go to in the Talent Competition in our school.(reach)

　　我校才藝大賽的一等獎(jiǎng)該給誰(shuí)到目前為止還沒(méi)有定論。

　　3．Have you got ready for the coming job interview to_be_given/that_(which)_will_be_given by KFC next week？(give)

　　你為下周KFC提供的求職面試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？

　　4．I have to turn to my teacher for help, because this math problem is_rather/very_difficult_to_work_out.(work)

　　我得向老師求助因?yàn)檫@道數(shù)學(xué)題太難做出來(lái)了。

　　1.desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要

　　(1)have/feel a strong desire

　　satisfy one's desire 滿足某人的愿望

　　(2)desire to do sth.

　　渴望做某事

　　desire sb.to do sth.

　　想要某人做某事

　　desire that ... (should) do sth.

　　渴望……

　　①The desire to be connected has brought solitude to an end as we've known it.(2024·江蘇完形)

　　因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)了解，所以被聯(lián)系的渴望結(jié)束了獨(dú)處。

　　②He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.

　　盡管他失敗了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

　　③Pets satisfy man's desire to care for a bit of nature.(2024·陜西閱讀第二節(jié))

　　寵物滿足了人類關(guān)愛(ài)自然的愿望。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　They desired him to_clear (clear) the place.

　　②He expressed a desire that the pollution(should)be_stopped (stop)．

　　.一句多譯

　　我們班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。

　　－1 Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to go to a famous university.(desire n．)

　　③－2 Each student in our class desires_to go to a famous university.(desire v．)

　　2.favour n．喜愛(ài)；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠 vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒

　　(1)ask sb.a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb.

　　　請(qǐng)某人幫忙

　　do sb.a favour ＝ do a favour for sb.

　　幫某人一個(gè)忙

　　owe sb.a favour

　　欠……的人情

　　(2)in favour of

　　同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇

　　in one's favour

　　有利于某人

　　①Excuse me？May I ask a favour of you?

　　打擾了，請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？

　　②The decision went in his favour.

　　這一判決對(duì)他有利。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用favour的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

　　①我欠他一個(gè)人情，所以無(wú)法拒絕。

　　I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldn't say no.

　　②他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。

　　Most of them were in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.

　　③我給您寫(xiě)信想請(qǐng)您幫我個(gè)忙。(2024·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))

　　I'm writing to ask you to do_me_a_favour.

　　3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

　　(1) accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地

　　accompany sb.at/on sth.

　　用某物為某人伴奏

　　be accompanied by

　　由……伴奏/伴隨

　　(2) companion n.

　　同伴；伙伴

　　company n.

　　陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)

　　keep sb.company

　　陪伴某人

　　My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.

　　我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)陪我。

　　②The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.

　　女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。

　　③Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.

　　這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。

　　【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】　一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用company的適當(dāng)形式完成小片段

　　如果沒(méi)有同伴，14歲以下兒童必須有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，請(qǐng)查閱所附的小冊(cè)子。

　　If they have no companion,_children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. If you want to learn about more information, please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions.

　　4.declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱

　　　①Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes.(2024·遼寧閱讀C)

　　有些科學(xué)家聲稱我們大部分的疲勞來(lái)自精神和情感的態(tài)度。

　　(1)declare sb./sth. to be

　　宣布、表明某人或某事……

　　declare for/against

　　表示贊成/反對(duì)……

　　declare war (on/against)

　　(向……)宣戰(zhàn)

　　declare sth. open/closed

　　宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束

　　(2)declaration n.

　　宣布；聲明；宣言

　　The accused man was declared (to be) innocent by the court.

　　法庭宣布被告無(wú)罪。

　　③The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us present cheered.

　　主席宣布儀式開(kāi)幕時(shí)，我們?cè)趫?chǎng)的所有人都?xì)g呼雀躍。

　　【個(gè)性比較】　announce, declare

　　announce 指正式地“公開(kāi)；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指資訊之類的消息

　　declare 指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　選詞填空(announce/declare)

　　①We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

　　②It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.

　　5.envy vt.& n．忌妒；羨慕

　　(1)envy sb.(doing) sth.

　　妒忌或羨慕某人(做)某事

　　(2)feel envy at ...

　　對(duì)……忌妒

　　out of envy

　　出于忌妒

　　become/be the envy of ...

　　成為/是……妒忌或羨慕的對(duì)象

　　with envy

　　忌妒地；羨慕地

　　①I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.

　　我并不羨慕你在這種壞天氣去旅行。

　　②A fashionable mobile phone is the envy of all students.

　　一部時(shí)髦的手機(jī)是所有學(xué)生所羨慕的東西。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　介、副詞填空

　　①When Mary appeared on the stage, they looked at her with envy.

　　②Never get angry！What she said was just out_of envy.

　　③Many students feel envy at his achievements.

　　6.leave ... alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起

　　①Leave that ornament alone; you might break it.

　　別動(dòng)那件裝飾品，你會(huì)弄壞它的。

　　leave behind　比……取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把……拋在后面；超過(guò)

　　leave aside

　　擱置一邊

　　leave for ...

　　動(dòng)身去……

　　leave off

　　停止

　　leave out

　　省略；遺漏

　　leave over

　　留下；剩下

　　②She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

　　她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。

　　③He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.

　　他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)動(dòng)身前往另一個(gè)城市。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用leave 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

　　①What's your opinion, leaving_aside the question of expense?

　　②Just leave me alone and let me sleep.

　　③You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get left_behind.

　　④Make sure that you've not left_out anything in your report.

　　①satisfaction n．　滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物

　　with satisfaction

　　滿意地

　　②staff n.

　　全體員工；手杖

　　staff作“全體員工”講，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若被看作整體，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若被看作個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　③junior

　　adj.

　　較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的

　　n.

　　年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者

　　junior通常與to連用，而不與than連用。

　　④set aside

　　將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　結(jié)合上述詞匯完成下列句子

　　①買完想要的東西，她滿意地離開(kāi)了超市。

　　Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with_satisfaction.

　　②我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市里看時(shí)裝表演。

　　All_the_staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.

　　③他比我小兩歲。

　　He is_junior_to me by two years.

　　④愛(ài)因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他拋開(kāi)自己的工作把它翻譯成德語(yǔ)。

　　Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that_he_set_aside_his_own_work and translated it into German.