英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練：PartI Unit 22 Environmental Protection（同步作業(yè)）
Ⅰ.完形填空(2010江西省九江市六校聯(lián)考)
“If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.” It was the quote that __1__
me deeply when I was 17, and since then, for the past 34 years, I have looked __2__ the mirror every morning and asked myself: “ If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today？” And whenever the answer has been “ __3__ ” for too many days in a __4__， I
know I need to change something.
Remembering that I'll be __5__ soon is the most important thing I've ever known to help me to make a __6__ in life because almost everything falls off in the face of death, __7__ only what is truly important.
About a year ago the doctor __8__ my illness as cancer, he even advised me to go home and get my affairs in __9__. I lived with that diagnosis all day.__10__， at last an __11__ test showed that it was a very rare cancer which was
__12__ with surgery. After the surgery I feel and look fine now.
Death is the destination we all __13__， no one has ever escaped it，though. And that is __14__ it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will __15__ become the old and be __16__ away.
Your time is __17__，so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be __18__ by dogma(教條), otherwise that means __19__ with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner __20__. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart.
1．A.impressed B．worried
C．discouraged
D．disappointed
【答案與解析】 A 題意：就是這句話給我留下了深刻的印象．
2．A.at B．into C．a(chǎn)fter D．over
【答案與解析】 B looked into the mirror“照鏡子”。
3．A.Yes
B．No
C．Right
D．Wrong
【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)下文的“need to change something”可以推理出，此處應(yīng)是否定回答。前面問句為一般疑問句，所以回答一般用yes或者no。
4．A.hurry
B．moment
C．line
D．row
【答案與解析】 D in a row“連續(xù)不斷地”。這里表示連續(xù)多日對上文中的自問問題給以否定回答。
5．A.successful
B．right
C．missing
D．dead
【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)上文“If today were the last day of my life”提醒自己時(shí)日不長“be dead soon”。
6．A.will
B．fortune
C．promise
D．choice
【答案與解析】 D make a choice“作出選擇”。
7．A.proving
B．leaving
C．gaining
D．a(chǎn)bandoning
【答案與解析】 B 部分題意：因?yàn)閹缀跛械囊磺性谒劳雒媲岸紩ТM，結(jié)果“留下(leaving)”的是真正重要的東西。
8．A.diagnosed
B．Confirmed
C．doubted
D．suspected
【答案與解析】 A diagnose...as“診斷……為……(疾病)”。
9．A.charge
B．ruins
C．order
D．control
【答案與解析】 C in order“妥當(dāng)?shù)模挥行虻摹薄ｎ}意：醫(yī)生勸我回家，安排后事。這是醫(yī)生讓病人等死的婉言。
10．A.However
B．But
C．So
D．Therefore
【答案與解析】 A 前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however是副詞。but是連詞，其后不能有逗號。
11．A.elementary
B．a(chǎn)dvanced
C．experienced
D．experimental
【答案與解析】 B advanced“先進(jìn)的”；elementary“初步的”；experienced“老練的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”； experimental“實(shí)驗(yàn)的”。
12．A.incurable
B．curable
C．fatal
D．changeable
【答案與解析】 B 從下句的“I feel and look fine now”。可知是“可治愈的(curable)”。
13．A.want
B．a(chǎn)void
C．share
D．hate
【答案與解析】 C 死亡是我們每個(gè)人“共同的”share歸宿，無人幸免。
14．A.whoever
B．who
C．a(chǎn)s
D．so
【答案與解析】 C as it is“本來；實(shí)際上”。題意：死亡本是我們每個(gè)人的歸宿。
15．A.practically
B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．gradually
D．eventually
【答案與解析】 C gradually“慢慢地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。
16．A.cleared
B．put
C．died
D．washed
【答案與解析】 A 題意為你們現(xiàn)在是新人，但是不久的將來，你們會慢慢變老，然后被“清理掉(cleared away)”。
17．A.limited
B．limiting
C．lacking
D．rare
【答案與解析】 A 題意：時(shí)間很“有限的limited”，所以不要把時(shí)間消耗在重復(fù)他人的生活上。
18．A.followed
B．cheated
C．excited
D．trapped
【答案與解析】 D 題意：不要被教條“套牢(trap)”，……
19．A.fighting
B．living
C．dealing
D．playing
【答案與解析】 B 題意：……因?yàn)槟蔷鸵馕吨恪敖邮?living with)”別人的思想，生活受別人的思想左右。
20．A.voice
B．sound
C．love
D．direction
【答案與解析】 A 不要讓他人喋喋不休的意見淹沒掉你的內(nèi)心的“聲音”。
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．The front row is reserved ________the family of the bride.
A．of B．in C．toD．for
【答案與解析】 D be reserved for“留作；專供……之用”。題意：前排座位是給新娘全家留的。
2．—My computer doesn't work. Can you repair it for me?
—________.
A．OK，I'll try
B．Of course not
C．You're welcome
D．Yes，you've found me
【答案與解析】 A B、C兩項(xiàng)答非所問；D項(xiàng)不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
3．The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not ________to the topic.
A．a(chǎn)ssociate
B．relevant
C．dependent
D．connect
【答案與解析】 B be relevant to“與……有關(guān)”。題意：教授有時(shí)發(fā)表一些與話題無關(guān)的言論。
4．He's been ________as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.
A．determined
B．a(chǎn)ppointed
C．a(chǎn)dmitted
D．a(chǎn)ssumed
【答案與解析】 B 題意：他被任命為加利福尼亞州最高法院的法官。determine“決定；確定”；appoint“約定；任命”；admit“承認(rèn)”；assume“假定”。
5．We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until
D．before
【答案與解析】 A 題意：我們正在湖中游泳，這時(shí)突然下起了暴雨。 when作并列連詞，等同于at that time。
6．I found him easy to go with ________I saw him.
A．the first time
B．for the first time
C．every time when
D．by the time
【答案與解析】 A the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；for the first time作時(shí)間狀語；by the first time“到……時(shí)候”，與題意不符，every time可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不需要用when。
7．—Why didn't you make a phone call to tell me about it yesterday?
—________，but I forgot all about it after a meal.
A．I did telephone you B．I should tell you
C．I might have told you D．I ought to have told you
【答案與解析】 D 考查“should / ought to＋have＋過去分詞”的用法，表示“過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有做的事”。
8．—Have a nice weekend!
—________.
A．The same to you
B．The same as you
C．You do too
D．You have it too
【答案與解析】 A 有人祝你節(jié)日快樂或周末愉快，你應(yīng)該說The same to you，因?yàn)閷τ陔p方來說節(jié)日或周末是共有的。
9．—We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse.
—________.
A．Yes, it certainly is
B．Yes，it is certainly
C．Yes, we have
D．No，you haven't
【答案與解析】 A It certainly is.是It is certainly getting worse.的簡略答語，意思是“污染肯定是越來越嚴(yán)重了”。
10．—I'm afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day.
—________.
A．Yes, they do
B．I'm glad to hear that
C．I'm sorry, but I can't agree with you
D．I'm sorry for man
【答案與解析】 C 本題語境是關(guān)于對“機(jī)器人是否會在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域全面代替人類”的看法，故答語應(yīng)是贊同與否。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(2010湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考)
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long－term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions. Ms Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.
Ms Harris' attack on the developmentalists “nurture” argument looks likely to reinforce (加強(qiáng)) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?
Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同齡人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly, or from learning to be honest or hard－working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.
Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may, as Ms Harris argues, be keen to appear like their contemporaries. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and people's child－rearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.
1．According to Ms Harris, ________.
A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children
B．children's personality is shaped by their friends and neighbors
C．nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality development
D．parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run
【答案與解析】 B 推斷題。第1段說“孩子性格更多是受朋友和鄰居的影響”。
2．The word “ditched”(Line 1, Para.4)could best be replaced by ________.
A．proved
B．emphasized
C．compared
D．ignored
【答案與解析】 D 詞義推測題。第4段第1句意為，此外，父母的影響肯定不容忽視。
3．The developmental psychologists think ________.
A．children are more influenced by their peers
B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality
C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality
D．upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development
【答案與解析】 C 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知，雙胞胎在不同家庭成長，也就會有不同的性格。
4．According to Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．it is easier for children to gain a language at home
B．it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing
C．immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school
D．it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children's qualities
【答案與解析】 C 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第3段說移民家庭里的孩子在學(xué)校不會像父母一樣說話。
5．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?
A．Parents should control the situation.
B．Parents should give their way to children.
C．Parents should spend more time on children.
D．Parents should take on their responsibility
【答案與解析】 D 推斷題。從全文來看，雖然孩子的個(gè)性受父母的影響少，但是這并不意味著父母不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2010吉林省高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢)
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.
As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly,
we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged with law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.
Yours,
Wang Ming
【答案】 1.第2句neighbor→neighbors 2.第2句buying→bought 3.第3句turn→turned 4.第4句去掉on
