2024高考英語北師大版選修8一輪復習課件（安徽專用）《Unit 24 Society》社會
5．We do not know when this world________________. 6．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly____________a boy on the street. came into being knocked into Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The teachers promised to ________ the wishes of the parents before making any changes. A．take into account B．pay attention to
C．consider that
D．take account for 解析：選A.句意：老師們答應在作出變更之前要考慮家長的意愿.pay attention to 意為“注意……”;consider that 后接從句;take account for 中的for 應改為of,故B、C、D三項都不符合題意.
2．She did a quick twirl(轉身) to show ________her dress. A．up
B．around C．in
D．off
解析：選D.句意：她輕快地一轉身來炫耀自己所穿的衣服.
3．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans________. A．came into being
B．came into contact C．came into force
D．came into sight
解析：選A.語境“在人類產生之前”, come into being形成,產生;come into contact聯系,接觸;come into force開始生效;come into sight出現.
4．The firemen had to________the door to get into the burning house. A．break off
B．break up C．break down
D．break out
解析：選C.break off中斷,突然停止; break up解散,結束;break down損壞,打破;break out突然爆發.根據句意選C.
句型巧析 1(教材P34)Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. (結果)不是更快樂了,而是壓力(增加了),獨處和享受與朋友、家人共處的自由支配時間更少了.
【句法分析】not...but...“不是……而是……”，表示取舍關系，常連接主語、表語和賓語。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，表示遞進關系，常連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、狀語和并列句。 ①(朗文P1024)Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亞不但是作家,而且還是演員. ②(朗文P186)They own not one but three houses! 他們不是擁有一幢,而是三幢房屋！
【重點提示】 若not...but...,not only...but also...連接兩個主語,謂語動詞應與就近的名詞、代詞保持人稱、數的一致.如： ③Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你父親該受責備. ④Not only you but also he is wrong. 不僅你錯了,他也錯了. 2(教材P34)As a society,it’s_high_time that we took these issues more seriously. 作為整個社會來講,我們早該更認真地考慮這些問題了.
【句法分析】 ①It is(high/about)time
that sb.did sth./should do sth.該是某人做某事的時候了(句中should不能省略). ②It is time for sb.to do sth.該是某人做某事的時候了. ③It is time for sth.該是做某事的時候了.
④It is/will be the first/second/...time(that)sb.have/has done sth.這(將)是某人第一/二/……次做某事. ⑤It was the first/second/...time(that)sb.had done sth.這是某人第一/二/……次做某事.
①It’s high time that you started/should start working. 你早該開始工作了. ②It’s_time_for you to_have lunch. 該是你吃午飯的時候了. ③It’s time for lunch. 該是吃午飯的時候了.
④It_will_be_the_second_time_I have_met him. 這將是我第二次遇見他. ⑤It_was_the_first_time this year he hadn’t_attended the class meeting.這是他今年第一次缺席班會.
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．It’s time for us ________________________ (回家)． to go home 2．It’s time that we______________(開始工作)． 3．Our purpose is not to do it for you but________________(教給你)to do it by yourself. started to work to teach you Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Not his sister but his two cousins________to Hainan, never to be seen again. A．has gone B．have gone C．has been
D．have been
解析：選B.考查連詞詞組not...but...用法.句意：不是他的姐姐而是他的兩個堂兄弟去了海南,再也沒有見到過他們.not...but...連接主語時,謂語動詞的單復數應與就近的主語保持一致,故本題謂語動詞應與his two cousins保持一致, 又因have gone to 表示“去了某地”,而have been to 表示“去過某地”.根據句意可知應用have gone to,故選B項. 2．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another. A．is
B．are C．am
D．has been
解析：選B.考查not only...but also...的用法.句意：不但我而且簡和瑪麗都厭煩了一次又一次的考試.根據not only...but also 連接兩個主語時的就近原則,謂語動詞應與Jane and Mary 保持一致,故用復數,所以選B項.
3．It’s high time that we________further measures to stop drunk driving. A．take
B．took C．taken
D．taking 解析：選B.考查it’s
(high/about)time ＋that＋過去時態的用法.句意：到了我們進一步采取措施阻止酒駕的時候了.
溫馨提示 請做課時作業 選修八 Unit 24 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 2．Hearing the news that he didn’t pass the final exam,he became ________at once. A．casted down
B．cast down C．cast off
D．casted off
解析：選B.cast的過去式和過去分詞是它的本身;cast down意為“使沮喪”,符合句意,故選B.
3．Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ________ so much noise. A．concern
B．tolerate C．undertake
D．ignore
解析：選B.考查動詞辨析.句意：一些老年人不喜歡流行音樂,因為他們無法忍受這么大的噪音.tolerate 容忍; concern 關注;undertake 承擔;ignore 忽略.
4．They will certainly not ________themselves to be slaves because they have a strong inclination of rebellion. A．devote
B．dedicate C．resign
D．congratulate 解析：選C.句意：他們肯定不會甘心受人奴役,因為他們反抗意識較強.根據下文可知,應該是“不甘當奴隸”,故只有C項符合句意.
5．It was the ________of the family that made Jim look thin and serious. A．support
B．burden C．emphasis
D．convention
解析：選B.句意：是養家糊口的重擔使吉姆變得消瘦而嚴肅.support支持; emphasis強調;convention傳統;burden重擔,只有B項符合句意.
6．They planted flowers in great ________in this area. A．amount
B．size C．abundance
D．blossom
解析：選C.句意：他們在這一地區種了許多花.in abundance 許多;大量,符合句意.
7．Is there a ________seat in the smoking area？I need to have a smoke to relieve my temptation. A．empty
B．vacant C．blank
D．hollow
解析：選B.句意：在吸煙區有空座位 嗎？我需要抽一口緩解一下煙癮.empty表示“空的,沒有什么東西的”;blank表示“空白的,沒有填寫內容的”;hollow表示“中間空的,沒有實質內容的”;而vacant表示“未被占用的”,所以答案為B.
8．The boy is________great promise as a football player. A．displaying
B．exhibiting C．showing
D．exposing
解析：選C.句意：那個男孩顯示出是個大有前途的足球運動員.show是常用詞,指“故意或無意給人看所顯示之物”. display指“把某物展出使人們看到”; exhibit指“為出售、競賽等而陳列”; expose指“陳列商品等”.
短語細解 8wind sb.up 故意惹惱某人(尤指開玩笑) (教材P138)You’re just trying to wind_me_up,aren’t you？ 你只是想故意惹惱我,是不是啊？ 歸納拓展
助 記
①That can’t be true！You’re winding me up. 那不會是真的！你在故意氣我. ②We wound_up the meeting with a vote of thanks to the chairman. 我們以鼓掌向主席致謝結束會議. 【重點提示】 wind 作“卷,繞,搖”等含義時,其讀音為/waΙnd/.其過去式,過去分詞為wound. 9show off 炫耀,夸耀;賣弄 (教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show_off and gold and silver have no value—unlike in our society. 沒有人有任何欲望去炫耀,而且金和銀沒有價值——這與我們的社會不同.
歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1853)He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here. 他不過是在表現自己,因為他喜歡的那個姑娘在場. ②I’ve
sprayed the bonnet,but the marks and scratches show_through the paint. 我已把引擎蓋噴了漆,但一些印痕透過油漆仍隱約可見.
③(2010·高考山東卷)Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show_off all my hard work in a dance performance. 終于,經過這幾個星期的準備,我可以在一次舞蹈表演上表現一下我的艱苦勞動了. 10keep an eye on 照看;密切注視 (教材P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep_an_eye_on people’s movements. 然后他們就可以把守各個胡同的入口,這樣就更容易密切注視人的動向. 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1239)Food production is not keeping up with population.糧食生產沒有跟上人口增長. ②Keep_an_eye_on the stove in case the coffee boils. 照看著點爐子以防咖啡溢出來了.
11take...into account 考慮,注意;體諒 (教材P41)The wishes of victims’ family and friends possibly need to be taken_into_account. 可能需要考慮到受害者的家人及朋友的意愿.
歸納拓展 ①You should take these facts into account. ＝These facts should be taken into account. 你應將這些事實加以考慮. ②Don’t stay_up late on_my_account. 為了我,不要熬夜. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 show off，squeeze in，knock into，sentence to death，be burdened with， come into being 1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have ____________. 2．Mr White is a capable person.He_________________many a task in his company. squeezed in is burdened with 3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son____________________. 4．The young boy likes __________how well he speaks French. was sentenced to death showing off 歸納拓展 ①China is abundant in agricultural produce. 中國是個農產品豐富的國家. ②The Yangtze River is_abundant_with fish. 長江里有大量的魚類.
③There was an_abundance_of corn last year. 去年玉米豐收. ④Wild flowers grow in_abundance on the hillsides. 山坡上長滿了野花.
⑤(2011·高考廣東卷)That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 那不是個小任務,但它為可持續發展的工業創造了豐富的新機遇. 2burden n．重擔,負擔 v．使擔負 (教材P34)Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 他們反而覺得自己像一種負擔,由于每個月我們必須把我們掙的大部分錢交給他們. 歸納拓展 ①I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.我不想在年老的時候成為孩子們的累贅. ②(朗文P273)I don’t like being a burden on other people. 我不想成為別人的負擔. 3resign vi.&vt.辭職;放棄(權力等) (教材P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板堅決要求他加班所以他辭職了. 歸納拓展 ①David complained about ill-treatment and decided to resign from his office. 戴維抱怨受到虐待,決定辭職. ②(朗文P1949)Josh_resigned_himself_to the long walk home. 喬希只好走很長的路回家.
③(朗文P1949)She’s resigned_to spending Christmas on her own. 她只得一個人過圣誕節.
4undertake vt.著手做;從事;承諾 (教材P38)．..the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. ……政府對許多古老的胡同采取了保護措施.
歸納拓展 ①She undertook responsibility for the changes. 她承擔了作出這些改變的責任. ②He undertook_to_finish the job by Friday. 他答應星期五或之前完成這一工作.
③He undertook that he would pay it back. 他答應會把它還回來.
5cast vt.&vi.投擲;投射;拋 (教材P38)．..the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political
situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. ……隨著政治局面給中國經濟籠罩的烏云,北京胡同的條件慢慢下降,不比從前了. 歸納拓展 ①As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. 漁民們一到捕魚區就把漁網撒進了大海. ②Don’t be so cast_down.Just keep up your spirits. 不要這么沮喪.打起精神來！
③As soon as he became rich he cast_aside all his old friends who gave him some help. 他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經給過他幫助的老朋友.
6sentence n．句子;判決 vt.宣判;判決 (教材P40)I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 在原則上,我完全反對重刑處罰并且真正感覺到死刑應該被廢除.
歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1379)He received a heavy/light sentence. 他受到重/輕判. ②(朗文P1380)When the jury has given its verdict,the judge will pass/pronounce sentence(on him)． 陪審團作出裁定之后,法官便宣布(對他的)判決.
③(朗文P1380)The death sentence has been abolished in Britain,and now you get a life sentence for murder. 在英國死刑已被廢除,現在謀殺罪會被判處無期徒刑.
7abolish vt.廢除;廢止 (教材P40)．..the death penalty should be abolished. ……死刑應該被廢除.
①Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games? 他們建議我們廢除奧林匹克運動會嗎？ ②The Americans abolished slavery in 1863. 美國于1863年廢除了奴隸制度.
辨析 abolish,cancel 單詞 意義 用法 abolish 強調徹底廢除. 常用于舊的法律、規章、風俗、習慣或社會制度等. cancel 指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排. 常用于契約、合同、特許、約束、義務、個人債務、安排、計劃、會議、假期、約會、證書等. ③I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. 恐怕我得取消我們明天的會議. ④This tax should be abolished. 這種稅應該取消. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．The company has announced that it will____________(著手) a full investigation into the accident. 2．To their delight,the slavery was____________(廢除)． undertake abolished 3．We____________(選舉) him as headmaster. 4．The setting sun _________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains. elected cast
5．I did some____________(義務的,無償的) work at the local hospital. 6．She is good at ____________(積累) English sayings.
voluntary accumulating Ⅱ.單項填空 1．He was ________to three years in prison for the theft of others’ virtual property(虛擬財產)on the QQ show. A．judged B．accused C．charged
D．sentenced
解析：選D.句意：他因在QQ show上偷竊別人的虛擬財產而被判三年徒刑.be sentenced to three years in prison 被判三年徒刑,為固定搭配.
欄目導引 基礎盤點?自測自評 考點串講?講練互動 選修八 Unit 24 Society——社會 選修八 1．time短語引導的狀語從句 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我見到她時,覺得她很好很誠實. The harvest will have been got in(the)next time you come.你下次來時,莊稼已收好了. 句型公式?妙筆生花 What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他上次來開羅時住的那家旅館叫什么名字？ Every time you get back at night,you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜間回來,你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔. 2．The chance is/Chances are that...有可能…… There is possibility that...有可能…… It is likely that...＝Sb.is likely to do sth.可能/好像…… The chance is/Chances are that he will succeed. ＝There is possibility that he will succeed. ＝It is likely that he will succeed. ＝He is likely to succeed. 他很有可能成功. 3．hardly...when...(no sooner...than...)一……就……(倒裝句型) Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.我一到學校,鈴聲就響了. No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我們剛坐到桌子旁邊電話就響了. 基礎盤點?自測自評 核心單詞 1．__________vt.&vi.存儲,儲蓄 2．__________v．積累 3．__________n．退休金,養老金 4．__________vt.&vi.辭職 deposit accumulate pension resign 5．__________vi.收縮,縮小 6．__________n．相撞,沖突 7．__________vt.著手做,從事 8．__________vt.廢除 9．__________adv.而且,再者,此外 10．__________adj.初級的,主要的 11．__________vt.應受,值得
