2024高考英語人教版一輪學案：選修八 Unit4 Pygmalion
Unit4 Pygmalion
1、hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
(2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
hesitate to do sth. 遲疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事猶豫不決
hesitate about＋疑問詞＋to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決
1、hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇
hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation毫不猶豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事
單項填空
()When it is immoral or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
2、fortune n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2)I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome.
根據語義找匹配：A. 大筆的錢 B. 機會；運氣
(1) A (2) B
make a fortune 發財
try one's fortune 碰運氣
fame and fortune名利
tell one's fortune 給某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate adj. 幸運的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸運地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
單項填空
()The girl was robbed last week, but __________ she had little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally
3、compromise n. & vi. 妥協；折衷
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)I would rather die than compromise.
(2)A good negotiator know when to make a compromise.
reach / come to
/ arrive at a compromise達成妥協，達成和解
make a compromise作出讓步
compromise with sb. 與某人妥協 /
和解
compromise on sth. 以折衷方法解決爭論、爭端等
4、in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)A 200-year-old building is very old in_terms_of American history.
(2)In_terms_of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
其他由in＋名詞＋of構成的短語：
in case of 以防，萬一
in charge of 負責，管理
in favour of 支持；有利于
in honour of… 為了向……表示尊敬
in memory of…為了紀念……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in search of尋找
單項填空
()Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
5、show…in… 帶或領……進來
根據語境感悟其用法：Please show that lady in.
show sb. out領某人出去
show sb. into… 領某人進入……
show sb. around / round … 領某人參觀……
show off炫耀
show up出席，到場
根據句意填入show相關的正確短語
(1)It was ten o'clock when he finally showed up.
(2)Please show the lady out of the building.
(3)Our trained guides will show you around / round the museum.
6、I'd_never_have_come_if I'd_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我決不會來……
本句中用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。
虛擬語氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下：
1)與現在事實相反：從句用動詞的過去式；主句：would/ could / should /
might＋動詞原形。
2)與過去事實相反：從句用had＋過去分詞；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋過去分詞；
3)與將來事實相反：
從句有三種形式：①動詞的過去式；②should＋動詞原形；③were to＋動詞原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋動詞原形。
用所給動詞的適當形式完成句子
(1)If I were
(be)you, I would teach him a lesson.
(2)If you had told
(tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3)If it rained (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
() 1. (2009·福建)We are at your service. Don't ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
A gentleman passes and _hesitates for a moment.(P29)
B 考查動詞詞義的辨析。“你有任何進一步的問題，不要猶豫，向我們求助。”
() 2. (2010·浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ .
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
I'd never have_come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do …(P35)
A 本題考查虛擬語氣。由從句中的Had I know…可知與過去事實相反，故選A。
Unit4 Pygmalion
1、hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
(2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
hesitate to do sth. 遲疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事猶豫不決
hesitate about＋疑問詞＋to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決
1、hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇
hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation毫不猶豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事
單項填空
()When it is immoral or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
2、fortune n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2)I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome.
根據語義找匹配：A. 大筆的錢 B. 機會；運氣
(1) A (2) B
make a fortune 發財
try one's fortune 碰運氣
fame and fortune名利
tell one's fortune 給某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate adj. 幸運的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸運地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
單項填空
()The girl was robbed last week, but __________ she had little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally
3、compromise n. & vi. 妥協；折衷
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)I would rather die than compromise.
(2)A good negotiator know when to make a compromise.
reach / come to
/ arrive at a compromise達成妥協，達成和解
make a compromise作出讓步
compromise with sb. 與某人妥協 /
和解
compromise on sth. 以折衷方法解決爭論、爭端等
4、in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)A 200-year-old building is very old in_terms_of American history.
(2)In_terms_of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
其他由in＋名詞＋of構成的短語：
in case of 以防，萬一
in charge of 負責，管理
in favour of 支持；有利于
in honour of… 為了向……表示尊敬
in memory of…為了紀念……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in search of尋找
單項填空
()Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
5、show…in… 帶或領……進來
根據語境感悟其用法：Please show that lady in.
show sb. out領某人出去
show sb. into… 領某人進入……
show sb. around / round … 領某人參觀……
show off炫耀
show up出席，到場
根據句意填入show相關的正確短語
(1)It was ten o'clock when he finally showed up.
(2)Please show the lady out of the building.
(3)Our trained guides will show you around / round the museum.
6、I'd_never_have_come_if I'd_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我決不會來……
本句中用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設。
虛擬語氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下：
1)與現在事實相反：從句用動詞的過去式；主句：would/ could / should /
might＋動詞原形。
2)與過去事實相反：從句用had＋過去分詞；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋過去分詞；
3)與將來事實相反：
從句有三種形式：①動詞的過去式；②should＋動詞原形；③were to＋動詞原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋動詞原形。
用所給動詞的適當形式完成句子
(1)If I were
(be)you, I would teach him a lesson.
(2)If you had told
(tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3)If it rained (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
() 1. (2009·福建)We are at your service. Don't ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
A gentleman passes and _hesitates for a moment.(P29)
B 考查動詞詞義的辨析。“你有任何進一步的問題，不要猶豫，向我們求助。”
() 2. (2010·浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ .
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
I'd never have_come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do …(P35)
A 本題考查虛擬語氣。由從句中的Had I know…可知與過去事實相反，故選A。
