2024屆浙江省高考英語一輪復習訓練：必修一 Unit 1《Friendship》
Unit 1 Friendship
.單項填空
1．(2024·山師大附中模擬)________ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning B．Concern
C．Concerned
D．To concern
答案：C 考查分詞作狀語的用法。句意：因為擔心這個學生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經常的逃課。be concerned about“擔心……”。
2．(2024·江西盟校聯考)The house has been standing ______ without use for months.
A．empty
B．still
C．quietly
D．lonely
答案：A stand后接形容詞作主語補足語，表示主語的狀態。句意：這座老房子一直在那里閑置了幾個月。
3．(2024·濟南外國語學校適應性訓練)—How are you ________ with your study?
—Quite well. I got an “A” in a maths exam.
A．getting out
B．getting along
C．getting over
D．getting up
答案：B 考查動詞短語。
句意：——你的學習情況怎么樣了？——非常好，在一次數學考試中我得了“A”。get out“出去；離開”；get along with sth.“某事進展如何”；get over“克服；恢復；原諒”；get up“起床”。
4．(2024·山東省實驗中學高三質檢)“Did the Millionaires March (百萬富翁游行) aim at the super riches？” Jack said.
→Jack asked ________.
A．that the Millionaire March had aimed at the super riches
B．the Millionaires March had aimed at the super riches
C．that the Millionaires March aimed at the super riches
D．whether the Millionaires March had aimed at the super riches
答案：D 句意：杰克問百萬富翁游行是否是針對那些超級富豪的。
變間接引語時疑問句變為whether/if引導的賓語從句。
5．(2024·東北三省第一次大聯考)It is because she is too young
________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A.that B．therefore
C．so
D.so that
答案：A 考查強調句型。句意：是因為年齡小她不知道如何應對該局面。此處強調的是原因狀語because she is too young。
6．(2024·合肥高三質檢)Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to ________ from his injury.
A．recover
B．get
C．grow
D．hang
答案：A 考查動詞詞義。
句意：由于一場嚴重事故，他花了兩年多的時間從傷病中恢復過來。recover from“從……中恢復”，符合題意。get“得到”；grow“生長；種植”；hang“懸掛；吊”。
7．(2024·北京海淀期中)Though ________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.
A．warned
B．warning
C．being warned
D．having warned
答案：A 考查省略。句意：雖然被警告有危險，但觀光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式，sightseers與warn之間是被動關系。
8．(2024·杭州高三模擬)At the news that she won the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, the excited fans hardly ________ down.
A．set
B．calm
C．put
D．take
答案：B 考查動詞短語。
句意：聽到她奪得奧運會首枚金牌的消息后，興奮的粉絲們難以平靜下來。calm down“平靜下來”，符合語境。
9．(2024·南昌外國語學校月考)After the meeting, I ______ to write a report on our next term's work.
A．set about
B．set up
C．set out
D．set off
答案：C 考查動詞短語。句意：會議之后，我開始寫下個學期的報告。set out和set about都有“開始；著手”的意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟動名詞作賓語。
10．(2024·濰坊四縣聯考)—You all like your English teacher?
—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.
A．originally
B．extremely
C．obviously
D．entirely
答案：D 考查副詞詞義辨析。答句句意：是的，她完全投入到教學中，這為她贏得了一個好名聲。originally“最初地；原始地”；extremely“極度地”；obviously“明顯地”；entirely“完全地”。
11．(2024·福州高三質檢)It is reported that the gold medals the Chinese athletes won in the London Olympics ______ 38.
A．added to
B．added up
C．added up to
D．add
答案：C 考查add的相關短語。句意：據報道在倫敦奧運會中中國運動員所獲得的金牌加起來的總和為38。add up to“總計”，符合句意。add to“增加；增添”；add up“合計；把……加起來”；add“加；加入”，均不符合句意。
12．(2024·青島一中調研)Although ________ at every corner of the world, the product did not catch so much attention.
A．being advertised
B．advertising
C．having advertised
D．advertised
答案：D 考查狀語從句的省略。
句意：雖然這個產品到處做廣告，但是它卻沒有引起多大的注意力。句子的主語the product與advertise之間有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞形式。
13．(2024·長春市一調)When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.
A．nervously and puzzled
B.nervous and puzzling
C．nervous and puzzled
D.nervously and puzzling
答案：C 考查形容詞作狀語。本題中 nervous and puzzled 說明了主語we的狀態，相當于we were nervous and puzzled，故選C。
14．(2024·邯鄲高三質檢)________ such a heavy loss, the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.
A．Having suffered
B．To suffer
C．Suffering from
D．Suffered
答案：A 句意：遭受嚴重損失之后，那個老板沒有勇氣把生意做下去了。賓語是loss，所以用suffer而不用suffer from。suffer與主語the boss是主謂關系，且非謂語動詞所表示動作發生在謂語動作之前，故用having suffered。
15．(2024·南昌二中月考)John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.
A．when
B．after
C．before
D．since
答案：C 考查狀語從句。before引導時間狀語從句，意為“……之前”。句意：約翰認為用不了多久他就能為他的新工作做好準備。It will not long before...“用不了多久就……”。
.完形填空
(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)
Watson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a(n)
__1__
man.
He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson，” said Mr.
Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to
__2__
that department. It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to
__3__.
But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the
__4__
to keep my
__5__
at Riverside School.”
“What's that！” said the boss.
“Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's a(n)
__6__
school for a man with your salary.”
“I know, sir.
But he likes it so much! He's a star trackman and the best boxer in the school.
The boys call him
__7__
there.”
The boss sat perfectly
__8__
for a long time—a faraway look in his eyes.
Then, suddenly, he said, “We've
got to close your department, Watson. But you'll
__9__
a
new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more
__10__. Now get out. You're here for life.”
Watson got out with
__11__
in his face.
Then the boss
__12__
a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's
__13__
letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again. The letter
__14__：
I can't say the boys here are any
__15__
than the others were.
I guess it's the same everywhere
__16__
you're a
cripple (跛子). But don't worry about me, Dad. They've
got a good
__17__
department here.
And in my class
there's one boy who is really
__18__. He's a track star and
boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.
The boys call him Champ.
He
__19__
them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me.
He is the
best
__20__
I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ.
Something big—that he won't even know about.
Your son，
Herbie
文章大意：本文講述的是一個友誼方面的感人的故事。史密斯先生是一個嚴厲的老板，對于業績不好的職員會立刻解雇。當沃森面臨被解雇的時候，史密斯卻一反常態，是什么原因讓他這么做呢？原來是一封信。
1．A.impolite
B．hospitable
C．modest
D．hard
答案：D 根據后文“He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.”可知，老板是一個很苛刻的人。impolite“沒有禮貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；modest“謙虛的”；hard“苛刻的；嚴厲的”。
2．A.drop
B．check
C．punish
D．lose
答案：A 根據前文“this past year your department hasn't earned money”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。drop＝close/give up“關閉；放棄”。
3．A.join
B．present
C．go
D．attend
答案：C 根據前文信息，老板很嚴厲，此時要關閉這個部門，沃森就必須離開這個公司。
4．A.favour
B．chance
C．job
D．promise
答案：C 根據前面情節，老板要解雇沃森，再結合下文“I didn't know you had a boy there.”可知，沃森想保住這份工作供他兒子上學。
5．A.star
B．champ
C．son
D．daughter
答案：C 解析見上題。
6．A.suitable
B．expensive
C．beautiful
D．average
答案：B 根據史密斯驚訝的口氣和后文他自己的兒子也在這所學?？芍?，該校費用不菲。
7．A.Watson
B．Champ
C．Hero
D．Herbie
答案：B 根據最后的那封信中的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。
8．A.still
B．eager
C．nervous
D．anxious
答案：A 根據下文的“suddenly，he said”可知，這里應該是老板靜靜地坐在那兒很長時間。still“安靜的”。
9．A.take over
B．go over
C．think over
D．come over
答案：A 根據后面“a new job in another department”和“You're here for life.”可知答案。take over“接管；接手”；go over“復習”；think over“仔細考慮”；come over“過來拜訪”。
10．A.time
B．attention
C．pay
D．energy
答案：C 聯系下文可知，史密斯之所以一反常態留用了沃森是因為他兒子的那封信。兒子在信中提到“Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won't even know about.”這一遺愿，由此史密斯為他安排一個薪水較高的職位。
11．A.smile
B．care
C．pleasure
D．surprise
答案：D 根據文章第一段信息，史密斯一向嚴厲，這一次卻對沃森網開一面，沃森自然感到驚異。
12．A.received
B．opened
C．took
D．read
答案：C 老板從頂層抽屜里拿出一封信。
13．A.last
B．longest
C．business
D．reply
答案：A 根據后面的“written a few days before he died”推斷這是老板的兒子赫比的最后一封信。
14．A.wrote
B．spoke
C．said
D．printed
答案：C 信上“寫著”用read或said。
15．A.crueler
B．nicer
C．poorer
D．stronger
答案：B 根據下文的“I guess it's the same everywhere...”可知，此處意思是：這里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。
16．A.though
B．when
C．unless
D．after
答案：B 根據“But don't worry about me”可知赫比是一個殘疾的孩子，此處表示赫比認為一個跛子在哪兒受到的待遇都一樣。
17．A.medicine
B．chemistry
C．physics
D．trade
答案：B 根據后文中“in my class there's one boy... and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。
18．A.friendly
B．helpful
C．great
D．cautious
答案：C 根據下文的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”以及男孩對自己的幫助可知赫比對這個男孩崇拜之至。
19．A.forced
B．persuaded
C．suggested
D．made
答案：D 他不讓同學們亂扔我的書。make sb. do sth.“迫使某人做某事”。force/persuade sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；suggest后面不能跟動詞原形作賓語補足語。
20．A.athlete
B．star
C．friend
D．student
