2024高三英語二輪復習（江蘇專用）B 高頻考點 小試身手：B4
B4
代詞
熱點·2
Ⅰ.用it作形式主語或形式賓語補全下列句子
我認為我們開這個會是必要的。
________that we have the meeting.
②努力勸他也沒用。
________trying to persuade him.
眾所周知，在世界上中國人口最多。
________China has the largest population in the world.
據說他們都去看電影了。
________all of them have gone to the cinema.
答案 ①it(is)necessary ②It is no use ④It is said that
單項填空
(2011·天津卷)We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.
答案 A [句意：我們覺得讓我們的國家成為一個更加美好的地方是我們的責任。本題考查代詞的用法。根據句子結構可知：后面的不定式短語to make...place為真正的賓語，設空處應為形式賓語，四個選項中只有it可作形式賓語，故答案為A項。]
(全國Ⅰ卷)If I can help ______， I don't like working late into the night.
答案 C [if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I don't like working late into the night說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動作。that用于代替
③(湖南卷)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
C．one
D．it
答案 D [it作形式賓語，to look after all the other people's affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時，需移至賓語補足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導詞it作形式賓語，構成“make＋it＋形容詞或名詞＋不定式短語”結構，從而使句子保持平衡。]
(山東卷)I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案 B [it用來泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等類似的句子，表示喜歡和贊賞某事。]
(全國Ⅱ卷)—Do you like ________here?
，yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
答案 D [用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life，其他代詞不合適。]
________is dangerous to play with fire, but ________is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A．it; it
B．what; what
what
D．what; it
答案 C [it在此題中作形式主語，真正的主語是to play with fire。]
________when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it
B．that
C．these
D．them
答案 A [it在此題中作形式賓語，真正的
⑧You may depend on ________that they are of much value.
A．that
B．these
C．it
D．them
答案 C [depend on it that...“相信……”固定用法。故選C。],
B4
代詞
熱點·2
Ⅰ.用it作形式主語或形式賓語補全下列句子
我認為我們開這個會是必要的。
________that we have the meeting.
②努力勸他也沒用。
________trying to persuade him.
眾所周知，在世界上中國人口最多。
________China has the largest population in the world.
據說他們都去看電影了。
________all of them have gone to the cinema.
答案 ①it(is)necessary ②It is no use ④It is said that
單項填空
(2011·天津卷)We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.
答案 A [句意：我們覺得讓我們的國家成為一個更加美好的地方是我們的責任。本題考查代詞的用法。根據句子結構可知：后面的不定式短語to make...place為真正的賓語，設空處應為形式賓語，四個選項中只有it可作形式賓語，故答案為A項。]
(全國Ⅰ卷)If I can help ______， I don't like working late into the night.
答案 C [if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I don't like working late into the night說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動作。that用于代替
③(湖南卷)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
C．one
D．it
答案 D [it作形式賓語，to look after all the other people's affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時，需移至賓語補足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導詞it作形式賓語，構成“make＋it＋形容詞或名詞＋不定式短語”結構，從而使句子保持平衡。]
(山東卷)I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案 B [it用來泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等類似的句子，表示喜歡和贊賞某事。]
(全國Ⅱ卷)—Do you like ________here?
，yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
答案 D [用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life，其他代詞不合適。]
________is dangerous to play with fire, but ________is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A．it; it
B．what; what
what
D．what; it
答案 C [it在此題中作形式主語，真正的主語是to play with fire。]
________when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it
B．that
C．these
D．them
答案 A [it在此題中作形式賓語，真正的
⑧You may depend on ________that they are of much value.
A．that
B．these
C．it
D．them
答案 C [depend on it that...“相信……”固定用法。故選C。],
