2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元檢測(cè)練：必修3 Unit5《Canada-The True North》（解析版）

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　　單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】

　　Several years ago, my son and I had a brief conversation that has really stuck with me.

　　My Son: “ Were you there for the first

　　of my game, Dad? I started!”

　　Me: “ I didn’t get back into town and to the game

　　the second quarter... But you did great!”

　　My Son: “Oh.”

　　Me: “ But you really need to start

　　better.”

　　My Son:(Silence)

　　So, what was wrong with

　　I said? Well, he understood my flight was late and so I

　　the first quarter. And my compliment(表?yè)P(yáng)) was good. But, the “but ” was the

　　. Instead of just praising him for his accomplishment, I 7 _him for his eating habits. And that criticism crushed(碾碎) the compliment.

　　, I realize that the words I had spoken weren’t the

　　words my son heard. The moment I said, “ But you really need...” what my son heard was, “ What you did was good, but not quite good enough.”

　　So what did I take away from this

　　? First, I learned that accomplishments should be strong and

　　. Saying “great job” or “good work” is a good

　　when complimenting. But it’s even

　　to say something like, “I’m proud that you

　　the staring team. You preserved and worked really hard to get there.” Second, I learned that criticism should not be

　　a compliment. Criticism can be so

　　to the listener that he won’t even hear a compliment more than criticize. Mark Twain once said, “ I can live for two months

　　a good compliment.” Giving your child a strong compliment can greatly

　　and push him forward. Criticizing your child, although necessary at times,

　　quickly take the wind out of his

　　1.A.time

　　B.quarter

　　C.step D.attempt

　　2.A.if

　　B.until

　　C.unless D.as

　　3.A.eating B.studying C.working D.playing

　　4.A.as

　　B.which

　　C.what D.that

　　5.A.forgot

　　B.lost

　　C.caught D.missed

　　6.A.question B.point

　　C.challenge D.problem

　　7.A.taught B.described

　　C.criticized D.corrected

　　8.A.Looking back B. Turning around C. Moving on D. Coming along

　　9.A.main B.same C.brief D.detailed

　　10.A. experiment B.expression C.experience

　　D. adventure

　　11.A. timely

　　B.weak C.specific D. special

　　12.A. practice

　　B.sign

　　C.way D.start

　　13.A.well B.worse C.better D.good

　　14.A.formed B.made

　　C.found D.took

　　15.A. separated from B. prevented from C.referred to

　　D. mixed with

　　16.A. loud

　　B.weak C.high D.frightening

　　17.A. with B.on C.for

　　D. of

　　18.A.inspire B. respect

　　C.inspect D.require

　　19.A.will

　　B.can

　　C.shall D.must

　　20.A.sail

　　B.room C.heart D.game

　　2. B 考查連詞。If如果；unless如果…不…；as隨著…；Not…until…直到…才…；我告訴兒子直到第二節(jié)我才到，所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了兒子的第一節(jié)比賽。故B正確。

　　3. A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)7空后for his eating habits得知我批評(píng)兒子吃飯不夠好。故A正確。

　　4. C 考查語(yǔ)法。句意：我說(shuō)的有什么錯(cuò)的嗎？本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作為動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)。故C正確。

　　5. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A忘記；B丟失，失去；B抓住；D錯(cuò)過(guò)；他理解我的航班延誤了，所以我錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一節(jié)比賽。故D正確。

　　6. D 考查名詞辨析。Question問(wèn)題；point點(diǎn)，意義；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；problem問(wèn)題，難題；我的表?yè)P(yáng)很好，但“but”卻是我的問(wèn)題所在。故D正確。

　　7. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Teach教；describe描述；criticize批評(píng)；correct糾正，更正；因?yàn)樗燥埖牧?xí)慣我批評(píng)她了。故C正確。

　　8. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Look back回顧；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；move on移動(dòng)；come along跟隨；當(dāng)我回顧的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我說(shuō)的話并不是我兒子真正理解的意思。也就是說(shuō)我兒子可能誤會(huì)了我所說(shuō)的話。故A正確。

　　9. B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。兒子聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和我想說(shuō)的話不一樣，也就是not the same。故B正確。

　　10. C 考查名詞辨析。Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；expression表達(dá)，表述；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；我從這次經(jīng)歷里得到了什么？根據(jù)句意可知C正確。

　　11. C 考查形容詞辨析。Timely及時(shí)的；weak虛弱的；specific明確的，具體的；special特別的；首先我了解到兒子取得的成績(jī)很好也很明確具體。故C正確。

　　12. D 考查名詞辨析。practice實(shí)踐，做法；sign標(biāo)志，痕跡；way方法；start開(kāi)始；我夸兒子做的好這是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始。

　　13. C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。但是我要說(shuō)：你成為球隊(duì)的明星，我為你感到自豪。會(huì)更好。根據(jù)句意可知本句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故C正確。

　　14. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Form養(yǎng)成，形成；make使…成功；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take占據(jù)，花費(fèi)；：你成為球隊(duì)的明星，我為你感到自豪。故B正確。

　　15. D 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Be mixed with與…混淆；我認(rèn)識(shí)到批評(píng)不應(yīng)該和贊美混淆在一起。要么就是直接批評(píng)，要么就是贊揚(yáng)。故D正確。

　　18. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Inspire鼓勵(lì)；respect尊敬；inspect視察；require要求；贊美他人會(huì)給人很大的鼓勵(lì)。故A正確。

　　19. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Will會(huì)，將要，常常；can能夠；shall會(huì)，允諾；must必需；有時(shí)候盡管必要，但是批評(píng)孩子會(huì)讓他處于不利的境地。故B正確。

　　20. A 考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)take the wind out of one's sails意思是把某人置于不利地位。本句表示批評(píng)孩子會(huì)讓他處于不利的境地。故A正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文

　　第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【湖北省龍泉中學(xué)、襄陽(yáng)五中、宜昌一中2024屆高三9月聯(lián)考】

　　In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge

　　(gain) every day into

　　(real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key

　　it.” Apparently, this saying

　　(try) to deliver the message

　　we ought not to stop practicing it if we

　　(true) want to master the knowledge we learn,

　　There are several reasons

　　(account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make

　　(mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again.

　　Practicing, to sum up,

　　(be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing

　　they learn.

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：在瞬息萬(wàn)變的世界里，如何把每天所學(xué)的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西吸引著大量的人們。正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，知識(shí)是一座寶庫(kù)，而實(shí)踐是開(kāi)啟寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。所以如果我們想真正掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該不斷地實(shí)踐。

　　21.gained

　　考查非謂語(yǔ)。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非謂語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞knowledge和動(dòng)詞gain之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，填gained。

　　22.reality考查名詞。介詞into后面跟名詞，填reality。

　　23.to考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：the key to doing sth，“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，to是介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　27.accounting考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是非謂語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，被修飾名詞reasons和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，填accounting。

　　28.mistakes考查名詞。Mistake是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，則應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填mistakes。

　　29.is

　　考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is。

　　30.what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少learn的賓語(yǔ)，用what。

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Saber Miresmailli was on vacation in London when, caught in a bit of traffic on London Bridge, he decided to take a photo of Tower Bridge.

　　"I noticed the couple," he said. "At that moment, I did not see anyone from the wedding party or a photographer with the couple, so I took several pictures. Usually, my pictures are not very good given the fact that I don’t use flash and I don’t stop to compose (構(gòu)圖)—so when we get back after two weeks, I was very surprised to find this one turned out so well."

　　Miresmailli said, "I thought to myself, if it was me getting married, I would have wanted the picture."

　　So he posted the photo on Facebook and attached a few friends with the hope of finding the couple and passing them the picture. What happened next, he said, "was crazy."

　　"I received more than 2,000 requests from perfect strangers and lots of positive and negative emails." Until this afternoon, almost 230,000 people had shared his Facebook post on the photo.

　　There's also been an uncertain identification of the couple. It's likely that their names are Laura and James. “If it's the right couple,” Miresmailli said, “they are on their honeymoon in Bali and have no idea about the photo. I believe they will be shocked to find out about their fame”.

　　Miresmailli said he's been drowned by the interest in the photo.

　　"I just want to give them their picture and go back to work and tend my tomatoes," he said.

　　31. Saber Miresmailli is seeking for a couple who ________.

　　A. held the wedding party in Bali

　　B. were looking for their wedding pictures

　　C. were taken a photo by him without knowing it

　　D. became famous for their honeymoon experience

　　32.Why are Miresmailli’s photos usually not satisfactory?

　　A. They are not developed in time.

　　B. He is not good at finding views.

　　C. He doesn’t take enough pictures.

　　D. He doesn’t care much about photograph skills.

　　33.What is the right order of the whole story?

　　a. received requests and emails

　　b. posted the photo on Facebook

　　c. noticed a couple

　　d. took a photo

　　e. was caught in traffic

　　f. attached some friends

　　A. e, d, c, b, a, f

　　B. e, c, d, b, f, a

　　C. c, d, e, b, f, a

　　D. c , e, d, b, a, f

　　34. 20Miresmailli said the words in the last paragraph with a sense of ________.

　　A. pride

　　B. duty

　　C. appreciation

　　D. Humour

　　32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Usually, my pictures are not very good given the fact that I don’t use flash and I don’t stop to compose (構(gòu)圖)可知這是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有很關(guān)注自己的拍照技巧，故選D。

　　33.20B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知他是先經(jīng)歷了交通堵塞，然后注意到了一對(duì)夫婦，接著他拍了那對(duì)夫婦的照片，他覺(jué)得自己拍的照片的構(gòu)圖很好就把照片放到了網(wǎng)上，吸引了很多人，收到了很多回復(fù)，故選B。

　　34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文"I just want to give them their picture and go back to work and tend my tomatoes," he said.可知他說(shuō)他只想回去工作和照料自己的番茄，是以一種幽默的口吻來(lái)說(shuō)這段話的，故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀

　　China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive(綜合) one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover (成交量) in China.

　　Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.

　　Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Beside traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.

　　Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton Fair

　　Time：May 1st 14:00-16:00 Place：No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area B

　　Event：Training Seminar of Overseas Marketing

　　Theme：Market Segmentation And Channel Building

　　Details：Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (ITC)

　　Time：May 2nd 14:00-16:30

　　Place：No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area B

　　Event：Fashion and Trend Forum

　　Theme：the “must have” fashion trends for Men’s and Women’s wear for Spring/Summer 2024

　　Details：Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops(Asia Pacific)

　　35. The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou ____________.

　　A. every season