2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練:名詞03
名詞03
30.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.
A. convenience
B. consideration
C. interruption
D. imagination
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。at one’s convenience 意思是:在某人方便的時(shí)候。句意為:你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激,請?jiān)诜奖愕臅r(shí)候盡早聯(lián)系我們。Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.
A. insurance???????????
B. circumstance???????????? . allowance?????????
D. competence????
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞。travel allowance???出差補(bǔ)貼。句意為:作為一名銷售經(jīng)理,除了他的月薪以外,他還有出差補(bǔ)貼。insurance??保險(xiǎn),. circumstance?環(huán)境,competence 能力,權(quán)限。
A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞辨析www.
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)后半句的進(jìn)一步解釋“So it is my best choice”“這是我最好的選擇”可知本空指的的是“英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”,strength意為“優(yōu)勢,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”與weakness是反義詞。
33.To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.
A. techniques
B. strengths
C. benefits
D. values
【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“優(yōu)勢和劣勢”是固定搭配,直接選擇B項(xiàng)。
34. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
【考點(diǎn)】名詞www.
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意:作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,你的學(xué)習(xí)(performance)會(huì)很棒的如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對所學(xué)的的東西進(jìn)行反思的話。operation操作、手術(shù);growth增長;character人物、角色,均不符合語境,故排除。
35. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
【答案】 A
【】考查辨析。難度中等。
【】he officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
【答案】 B
【】考查辨析。難度。
【】. — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer
D. idea
【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】句意為:——我可以幫你嗎?——我感激你的提議 “offer”,但我自己能設(shè)法做的。offer意為“提議”,符合題意。A意為“建議,勸告”;B意為“問題”;D意為“想法,主意”。
38.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
.
A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory
【答案B
【考點(diǎn)考察詞義辨析解析你最好寫下這個(gè)餐館的號(hào)碼以便日后參考用。
for future reference是一個(gè)常用詞組搭配,表示“以供日后參考”。
’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
【答案】 答案 【解析You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
【C】
promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
42.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A.consequence
B.independence
C.competence
D.intelligenceconsequence后果,結(jié)果;independence獨(dú)立;competence能力,勝任,稱職intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major
of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】句意為“公眾缺乏對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。”result結(jié)果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。cause與global climate change存在著因果關(guān)系,故選B。
44.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B. principles
C.
regulations
D. opinions
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】句意為“不管怎樣,我不能欺騙他—這違反我的原則。”emotion情緒;principle原則,準(zhǔn)則;regulation規(guī)定,規(guī)則;opinions意見。根據(jù)句意選B。
45.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】句意為“時(shí)刻記住:這些危險(xiǎn)物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。”out of touch不聯(lián)系,不接觸out of sight看不見, 在視野之外out of reach手夠不著, 達(dá)不到out of distance遠(yuǎn)離=far away“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。www.
【解析】句意為“Tommy,快跑!快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!”母親大聲叫喊,嗓音里夾雜這驚慌rudeness粗魯;regret后悔;panic驚慌,慌亂。根據(jù)句意選D。
47.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】句意為“當(dāng)初放棄我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是個(gè)了不起的決定,現(xiàn)在我知道那是我作出的最好的決定。”project項(xiàng)目, 計(jì)劃, 方案, 課題commitment?承諾許諾保證competition比賽競爭ambition抱負(fù)雄心野心commitment與后面的decision相呼應(yīng),故選B。
48.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】句意為“當(dāng)被問到對于校長的看法時(shí),許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路。”in terms of就而論;in need of需要;in favor of贊成;in praise of表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng)。
49.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】sympathy同情,theme 主題,object 物體,point意義。句意為你認(rèn)為如果他沒有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么?選D。
50.There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。
【解析】句意為“我們辦公室有個(gè)傳統(tǒng):輪到某個(gè)人的生日時(shí),他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享。”tradition傳統(tǒng);balance平衡;concern關(guān)心;relationship關(guān)系,聯(lián)系。句中somebody 與they相照應(yīng),說明不止一次,因此用tradition作答案。
51.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail
B.in general
C.on purpose
D.on timein detail詳細(xì)地;in general一般而言, 總的來說on purpose故意地;on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,先討論后定計(jì)劃,選A。
52.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing
B strength
C. recognition
D. measure
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。www.
〖解析〗hearing意為 “聽力”;strength意為 “力氣;力量”; recognition意為 “認(rèn)出識(shí)別認(rèn)識(shí)”“測量;措施”。句意為 “……她變得認(rèn)不出來了。”
53.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查名詞a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒有平均每年增加的意思。Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。
〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為 “那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示 “緩解, 減輕, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保險(xiǎn)”;defense 表示 “防御, 防護(hù)”; shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保護(hù)”。
55.James took the magazines off the little table to make
for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查名詞意義和用法。
〖解析〗句意:詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了, 目的是為電視騰出空間。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “為……讓空”的意思, 其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。
56.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗名詞辨析。
〖解析〗reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。This restaurant has become popular for its wide
of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞/名詞短語。
〖解析〗此題不僅考查學(xué)生對于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含義。 “這家餐館越來越出名 是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群。” “a range of “強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而 “a wide range of”意為 “各種各樣的”。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講, 這個(gè)句子屬于典型的 “從句套從句”。 “for”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, “that”引導(dǎo)定語從句。
58.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide
for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture.
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。
〖解析〗512的汶川地震, 414玉樹地震。天災(zāi) “earthquake”相信是很多考生都準(zhǔn)備過的一個(gè)話題。所以相關(guān)詞匯“accommodation”表示 “住處”應(yīng)該是考生們準(zhǔn)備的系列詞匯之一。這道題難度不大, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對簡單。只要背過這幾個(gè)詞, 知道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作, 職業(yè)”;“furniture”表示 “家具”;“equipment”表示 “設(shè)備, 器材”就能選出正確答案D了。
59.The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。
〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng):solution解決方法;target目標(biāo);measure措施;function功能。根據(jù)句意:學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題, 但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。
60.China has got a good
for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。
〖解析〗
61.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。
〖解析〗名詞詞義辨析。delay:耽擱, 延誤;effort:努力;schedule:時(shí)間表;consideration:考慮, 體諒;關(guān)心。題干意思是:當(dāng)H1N1型2009年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí), 世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
〖答案〗D.
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。
〖解析〗根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性, 不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲, 友誼可以增強(qiáng), 但與前面health不搭配, 故答案為character。In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C. mark
D. measure
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞辨析。www.
〖解析〗根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本, 這是下課的暗示, 選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance “機(jī)會(huì)”, mark “分?jǐn)?shù), 痕跡”, measure “方法, 措施”。The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查名詞所有格。
〖解析〗名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易