聚焦高考2024屆英語(yǔ)北師大版二輪復(fù)習(xí)考題體驗(yàn):4 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(含解析)
1.[2024·江蘇高考]The real reason why prices
(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案:were 根據(jù)and still are可知,此處指過去的物價(jià)與現(xiàn)在物價(jià)一直都很高,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。
2.[2024·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I
(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
答案:asked when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,通過“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,ask的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。
3.[2024·重慶高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
(cut).
答案:has been cut 從句中cut的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故該從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且“wheat”與“cut”之間為被動(dòng),故答案是has been cut。
4.[2024·四川高考]More expressways
(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案:will be built 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon以及不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),可知此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),且“build”與“more expressways”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案是will be built。
5.[2024·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I
(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案:was looking 由句意可知,他感覺到的時(shí)候“我”應(yīng)該是正在看他。
6.[2024·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I
(leave) my book in the cafe.
答案:had left 考查時(shí)態(tài)。“realized”為一般過去時(shí),其后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其之前,故用過去完成時(shí),had left。
7.[2024·福建高考]—Haven't seen
you for ages!
Where
have you
been?
—I went to Ningxia and
(stay) there for one year, teaching
as a volunteer.
答案:stayed 答句由and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“went”及句意可知,此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,“待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作與“went”這個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?——我去寧夏支教了一年。
8.[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Unless some extra money
(find), the theatre will close.
答案:is found 由主句中的will可知unless引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來,且“money”和“find”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為is found。句意:除非找到一些額外資金,否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。
9.[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]The
reports went missing in 2024 and nobody
(see)
them since.
答案:has seen 由題干中的“since”可知,本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:這些報(bào)告在2024年就丟失了,此后再也沒人見到過它們。
10.[2024·北京高考]—Hi,
let's
go
skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I
(fill)
in an application form
for a new job.
答案:am filling 根據(jù)題干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:——嗨,咱們?nèi)セ伞!獙?duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請(qǐng)表。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I
61
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours
62
, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with
63
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
64
are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65
(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away
66
car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo
67
(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers
68
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69
(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people
70
(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Step 1:通讀全文,掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是桂林的著名旅游景點(diǎn)陽(yáng)朔。
Step 2:逐題解答,確定答案。
61.a(chǎn)rrived。根據(jù)空格所在位置,此處填謂語(yǔ),需考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。
62.before/earlier。根據(jù)空格所在位置可知,此處考查副詞,結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài),確定答案。
63.its。介詞with后,名詞前,可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞。
64.that/which。空前空后均是句子,可知此處填連詞,根據(jù)從句的位置判斷從句類型,再按該從句的連詞選擇方法確定答案。
65.paintings。空前many為關(guān)鍵信息。
66.by。名詞前句子與此空從結(jié)構(gòu)上無關(guān),故可知此處填介詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案。
67.is。根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合本段的時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致確定答案。
68.conducted。該句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)“names”,可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)。空格在名詞后,可知此處考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。判斷該動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系。
69.regularly。根據(jù)空格位置及語(yǔ)義可知此處應(yīng)填副詞。
70.living。同第68題。
Step 3:代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯,語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無一失。
1.[2024·江蘇高考]The real reason why prices
(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案:were 根據(jù)and still are可知,此處指過去的物價(jià)與現(xiàn)在物價(jià)一直都很高,所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。
2.[2024·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I
(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
答案:asked when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,通過“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,ask的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。
3.[2024·重慶高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
(cut).
答案:has been cut 從句中cut的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故該從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且“wheat”與“cut”之間為被動(dòng),故答案是has been cut。
4.[2024·四川高考]More expressways
(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案:will be built 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon以及不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),可知此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),且“build”與“more expressways”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案是will be built。
5.[2024·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I
(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案:was looking 由句意可知,他感覺到的時(shí)候“我”應(yīng)該是正在看他。
6.[2024·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I
(leave) my book in the cafe.
答案:had left 考查時(shí)態(tài)。“realized”為一般過去時(shí),其后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其之前,故用過去完成時(shí),had left。
7.[2024·福建高考]—Haven't seen
you for ages!
Where
have you
been?
—I went to Ningxia and
(stay) there for one year, teaching
as a volunteer.
答案:stayed 答句由and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“went”及句意可知,此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,“待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作與“went”這個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?——我去寧夏支教了一年。
8.[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Unless some extra money
(find), the theatre will close.
答案:is found 由主句中的will可知unless引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來,且“money”和“find”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為is found。句意:除非找到一些額外資金,否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。
9.[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]The
reports went missing in 2024 and nobody
(see)
them since.
答案:has seen 由題干中的“since”可知,本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:這些報(bào)告在2024年就丟失了,此后再也沒人見到過它們。
10.[2024·北京高考]—Hi,
let's
go
skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I
(fill)
in an application form
for a new job.
答案:am filling 根據(jù)題干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:——嗨,咱們?nèi)セ伞!獙?duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請(qǐng)表。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I
61
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours
62
, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with
63
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
64
are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65
(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away
66
car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo
67
(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers
68
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69
(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people
70
(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Step 1:通讀全文,掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是桂林的著名旅游景點(diǎn)陽(yáng)朔。
Step 2:逐題解答,確定答案。
61.a(chǎn)rrived。根據(jù)空格所在位置,此處填謂語(yǔ),需考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。
62.before/earlier。根據(jù)空格所在位置可知,此處考查副詞,結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài),確定答案。
63.its。介詞with后,名詞前,可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞。
64.that/which。空前空后均是句子,可知此處填連詞,根據(jù)從句的位置判斷從句類型,再按該從句的連詞選擇方法確定答案。
65.paintings。空前many為關(guān)鍵信息。
66.by。名詞前句子與此空從結(jié)構(gòu)上無關(guān),故可知此處填介詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案。
67.is。根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合本段的時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致確定答案。
68.conducted。該句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)“names”,可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)。空格在名詞后,可知此處考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。判斷該動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系。
69.regularly。根據(jù)空格位置及語(yǔ)義可知此處應(yīng)填副詞。
70.living。同第68題。
Step 3:代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯,語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無一失。