2024屆高考英語一輪復習同步訓練：必修3 Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版含答案）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
【熱點話題】(節(jié)假日活動)中秋節(jié)體裁：說明文寫作思路：日期—慶祝活動—意義【美文誦讀】n Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calender.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it is a chance to help us get together with our family.No_matter_how_busy_we_are①，on this day we will get back home to celebrate it with our family.Only_on_this_occasion_can_we_
forget_our_busy_work_and_life②，staying_with_family_members
_and_watching_the_moon_as_well_as_eating_moon_cakes③.Besides these activities，we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.Not_only_should_we_spend
_some_time_with_our_family_during_festivals④ but_it_is_these
Festivals that remind us to have more time with our family⑤.【學海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。無論我多忙我都回家給你慶祝生日。(no matter how)直到那時我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。(only＋副詞放于句首)我們都坐在老師的身邊談笑著。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)我不但認識她而且還是她的朋友之一。(not only置于句首)her，but I am one of her friends.
5．直到他告It_was_not_until_he_told_me that I knew it.
Ⅰ.按要求寫出下列單詞收獲收割 ．祖先祖宗.ancestor
3．起源由來起因詭計惡作劇；欺騙 ．獲得得到信任信心信仰農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)藝的ultural
8．獎品；授予許可允許 ．明顯的顯而易見的獨立 ．獨立的 依靠 ．可依靠的 dependable
12．贊美 ．羨慕 ．精力充沛的 精力 ．道歉 ．道歉 ．5．悲哀 ．悲哀的 悲哀地
用所給單詞的適當形式填空。nd.(sad)
2．You are not permitted to leave here without his permission．(permit)
3．You'd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course，apology is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)
4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year，that is，many people die of starvation．(starve)
5．You are_fooling yourself if you try to_fool_others.So don't make a fool_of yourself because it is_foolish_of you to do so.(fool)
Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語紀念；追念 in_memory_of打扮；裝飾；盛裝 dress_up開玩笑 play_a_trick_on期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to和……玩 have_fun_with
6．守信用；履行諾言 keep_one's_word使……想起……remind...of...屏住呼吸 hold_one's_breath出發(fā)；動身 set_off出現(xiàn)；到場 turn_up
選用上述短語完成下列短文。tatue reminds people of premier Zhou's great contributions to his country and his people.
Ⅲ.重點句型1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)
在那時如果食物難以找到人們就會餓死。
“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”是一個固定句型在這個句型里不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語而且不定式用主動形式表示被動意思。這個問題容易回答。[模仿造句]用上述句1)這個頑皮的男孩難以對付。(2)現(xiàn)在我們村里那口井的水不適宜飲用了。2．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)
最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。
The most...is the one/are the ones that...
最……就是……最重要的日子就是我們在美國的那些日子。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)最令人驚訝的事情就是他被北京大學錄取了。The_most_surprising_thing_is_the_one that he has been admitted to Beijing University.
(2)2024年最受大眾喜愛的NBA運動員就是畢業(yè)于哈佛大學的林書豪。(3)今年最流行的服飾就是那些棉紗做的衣服。
用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。今年最受歡迎的電影是那部反映唐山大地震的影片。看電影時觀眾們仿佛身臨其境。影片如此感人觀眾們難以忍住淚水。at_describes_the_Tangshan_Earthquake.It_seems_as_if_the_audience_were_at_the_scene_when_seeing_the_film.The_film_is_so_moving_that_it_is_difficult_for_the_audience_to_keep_back_their_tears.
閱讀理解解題技巧
事實細節(jié)題就是對文中的具體信息提問1．直接信息題。雖說是直接信息題但選項與文中信息的表達方式也不會完全一樣正確選項是文中的某個信息點或某個句子的信息的另一種表達。考生找起來相對較易。【例】 Last month, sy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry... shouting at me... I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
... But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They sped up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
解析：在文中對應(yīng)信息是“But instead of getting impatient and angry。B項中的with patience(耐心地)是instead of getting impatient and angry(沒有不耐煩和生氣)的另一種表達形式。答案：B間接信息題。雖然正確選項的對應(yīng)信息【例】 Fred EpsteinIf I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
What do we know about Tom?
A．He was seriously ill.
B．He was a dishonest boy.
C．He was crazy about magic.
D．He was Dr. Epstein's patient.
解析：文中關(guān)鍵信息是“癌癥(cancer)”“經(jīng)歷了幾次手術(shù)(through several operations)”“非常痛苦(a lot of pain)”通過歸納可知“他的病非常嚴重(seriously ill)”。癌癥是生病的下義詞。答案：A綜合信息題。或叫細節(jié)推斷題正確選項中幾乎沒有一個詞可以在文中找到也不是簡單的用同義或近義詞替換而來而是要求考生在理解多個信息點之后得出的結(jié)論。這些信息點可能在一句可能【例】 One day, ly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.
When he first met the author, David________．解析：在文中對應(yīng)信息是“He kept walking up and down restlessly綜合考慮這些具體的細節(jié)描寫再結(jié)合常識進行推斷才可知道“他看起來有點緊張”。答案：C
完成下列微型閱讀理解題。om was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman，” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戲裝), .successfully made it through the operation.
When Tom went for the third operation, he________________.
A．pretended to be painful
B．a(chǎn)cted like a superhero
C．a(chǎn)ppeared in poor spirits
D．a(chǎn)rgued with his mother
解析：在文中對應(yīng)信息是“Maybe I could go as Superman”“buying the expensive costume(戲裝)由此可確認Tom去動第三次手術(shù)時他裝扮成超人。答案：B others, and I'm very worried about him.Can you help？”very Wednesday afternoon－in complete silence and without looking at me...d something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person.
What made David change?
A．His teacher's help.
B．His exchange of letters with the author.
C．The author's friendship.
D．The author's silent communication with him.
解析：在文中對應(yīng)的信息主要是第三段中的“in complete silence”和最后一段第二句“But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person”可知是作者同David的無聲交流改變了David。描寫David的變化及其原因前后跨越了3個段落。答案：Do save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us
$400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine璵onth璷ld son and took off for home.
The next day, my muhusband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.
Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take：$1ok a later flight.
B．They had early bookings.
C．Their flight had been delayed.
D．Their flight had been cancelled.
解析：在題干中找到關(guān)鍵詞Delta順著找到“the airline和下一段的“The next day：$1可知航空公司給他們錢是因為他們乘坐晚點航班。答案：A
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀下面A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。A
Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement，which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and “l(fā)et go of our anger”. However，the truth is that anger is just an emotion，and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do，on the other hand，choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.
The reason we're often urged to “keep_a_lid_on”our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead，we are taught that “anger is wrong” and “you should keep your anger inside”．But these messages don't change the fact that，for most of us，anger exists.
Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotion” and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly，these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity.“Only losers complain！I am a winner！” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.r daily lives，the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non-violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger，but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members，damaging schools，attacking doctors or most seriously，engaging in terrorism.
Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist，we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience anger feelings in ourselves or others，what we should “l(fā)et go of” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead，we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behavior.Anger isn't wrong，but failure to deal with it appropriately is.
1．What is the writer's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?
A．It can help people control their negative feelings.
B．It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.
C．Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.
D．Most of the people who participate in such programs are dishonest.
2．The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________． B．a(chǎn)lways forgive names of some good books that talk about anger issues.
B．The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.
C．Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's belief.
D．Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.
4．The content of this passage is mostly based on________．
A．fact
B．opinion
C．theory
D．story
語篇解讀：本文體裁為議論文題材為個人情感。本文講解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知。答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中人們總被教育要隱藏自己的憤怒可知此處是隱藏的意思。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。最后一段作者提出了應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對憤怒的情感那么接下來就是舉例說明。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。綜合全文可知作者是根據(jù)一些觀點來展開議論的。答案：BB
From the age of seven，Cameron was educated at two independent schools.Due to good academic grades，Cameron entered the top academic class almost two years early.At the age of thirteen，he went to Eton College in Berkshire，following his father and elder brother.His early interest was in art.Six weeks before taking his O Level he was caught smoking cannabis(大麻)．He admitted the offence but had not been involved in selling drugse months there，he attended debates in the House of Commons.Through his father，he was then employed for a further three months in Hong Kong by Jardine Matheson as a“ship jumper”，which was an administrative post.
Cameron then began his Bachelor of Arts studies in Philosophy，Politics，and Economics at Brasenose College，Oxford.His tutor described him as one of the ablest students he had taught，with moderate and sensible Conservative political views.
Guy Spier，who shared a tutor with him，remembers him as an outstanding student，“We were doing our best to grasp basic economic concepts.However，nobody even came close to Cameron.He would be integrating them with the way the British political system is put together.He could have lectured me for it，and I would have sat there and taken notes.”
While at Oxford，Cameron was a member of the excellent student dining society，the Bullingdon Club，which has a reputation for a strange drinking culture associated with boisterous(狂放不羈的) behavior and damaging property. Cameron graduated in 1988 with a first-class honours degree.in his gap year?
A．He experienced different jobs.
B．He debated with many people.
C．He travelled a lot with his father.
D．He spent the year resting at home.
7．What words can be used to describe Cameron in Oxford?
A．Able and excellent.
B．Lazy and talkative.
C．Noisy but sensible.
D．Kind but aggressive.
8．The Bullingdon Club mentioned in the last paragraph____．ing
D．is an international club for college students
語篇解讀：本文介紹了英國首相卡梅倫的小學、中學和大學生活。解析：主旨大意題。細讀第一段可以看出第一段主要講的是卡梅倫早期的教育生活。答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段可知卡梅倫在休學的九個月里體驗了不同的工作。答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第三段的“described him as one of the ablest students he had taught”和第四段的“remembers him as an outstanding student”等可知。答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的最后一段的“the excellent student dining society可知。答案：B第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。(2024·福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.Howevere can be ____1____ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
