2024屆高考英語一輪復習技能提升練：必修5 Unit 2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版含解析）

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　　必修五 Unit 2 高考提能練

　　練(一)　英語知識運用·組塊專練——練準度

　　(限時：30分鐘)

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·江西九校第二次聯考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them __2__，” she replied. “Thats half of it，” I said. “Do you know __3__ the other half is？”

　　She didnt have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __5__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.

　　Don?t __7__ me wrong. This doesn?t happen a lot. There?s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone. And it?s not always the employee?s __9__ — there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __10__ your company. I don?t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __11__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.

　　I have a good day today. Not __15__ I?ve got a big order or great __16__ reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (盡心盡力的). __17__， they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __19__. I know because I have __20__ it.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”作為公司老板有自己管理員工的理念：對待自己的員工要好，開除那些感覺不幸福的員工。1．A.showedlooked

　　C．turned

　　came

　　解析：選B　當她環顧房間時，她注意到“我”的員工們看起來很幸福。此處用固定短語look around表示“四處看，環顧”。

　　2．A.nicely

　　B．firmly

　　C．strictly

　　D．seriously

　　解析：選A　因為員工看起來很幸福，所以侄女推測“我”這個老板對待員工很好(nicely)。

　　3．A.which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．who

　　解析：選C　你知道另一半是什么嗎？此處是一個賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，根據語境和句子結構可知，應用連接詞what。

　　4．A.trick

　　B．hire

　　C．dislike

　　D．fire

　　解析：選D　根據下文中的“Theres no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.”可知，此處表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。

　　5．A.crying

　　B．joking

　　C．cheating

　　D．regretting

　　解析：選B　人們嘲笑這個觀點。“我”希望“我”是在開玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。

　　6．A.assessment

　　B．agreement

　　C．management

　　D．employment

　　解析：選C　好的管理需要培訓、交流和耐心。根據語境可知C項正確。

　　7．A.bring

　　B．think

　　C．treat

　　D．get

　　解析：選D　不要誤解“我”。get sb.wrong“誤會，誤解，曲解(某人的意思)”。

　　8．A.way

　　B．chance

　　C．act

　　D．form

　　解析：選C　解雇某人的行為無樂趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“機會”；act“行為”；form“形式”。

　　9．A.decision

　　B．failure

　　C．fortune

　　D．fault

　　解析：選D　根據破折號后的內容可知，有許多壞老板，故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯誤。故選D項。

　　10．A.fit

　　B．believe

　　C．choose

　　D．understand

　　解析：選A　而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司。根據語境可知，選A項fit“適合”。

　　11．A.funny

　　B．busy

　　C．happy

　　D．large

　　解析：選C　此處對應首段中的“happy”，“我”沒有博士學位，沒有工商管理學碩士學位，甚至也沒有經濟學學位。“我”有的是一個幸福的公司。故選C項。

　　12．A.with

　　B．beyond

　　C．into

　　D．about

　　解析：選D　現在“我”知道一些人爭辯說公司是為了掙錢，并非每個人都得幸福。about“關于”。

　　13．A.leave

　　B．join

　　C．own

　　D．share

　　解析：選C　當你擁有一個公司，你有權力和你選擇的人在一起。根據語境可知，選C項own“擁有”。

　　14．A.relax

　　B．help

　　C．amaze

　　D．surround

　　解析：選D　參見上題解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短語，表示“和某人在一起”，故選D項。

　　15．A.until

　　B．because

　　C．after

　　D．that

　　解析：選B　今天“我”過得愉快。不是因為“我”得到了一個大的訂單或者很好的財政報告。此處用because引導原因狀語從句。

　　16．A.physical

　　B．medical

　　C．political

　　D．financial

　　解析：選D　此處和空格前的a big order并列，結合所給選項可知應選D項。physical“身體的”；medical“醫療的”；political“政治的”；financial“財政的，金融的”。

　　17．A.Besides

　　B．However

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　解析：選A　他們(員工們)關心(公司)。他們盡心盡力。除此之外，他們理解整個顧客—員工—公司的三角關系。besides“除此之外，而且”。

　　18．A.support

　　B．fight

　　C．hold

　　D．hurt

　　解析：選A　顧客—員工—公司這個三角關系中每個方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“斗爭”；hold“抓住”；hurt“傷害”。

　　19．A.busier

　　B．easier

　　C．safer

　　D．higher

　　解析：選B　當你擁有了合適的員工，生意變得更加容易。

　　20．A.made

　　B．forgotten

　　C．got

　　D．put

　　解析：選A　“我”知道因為“我”已經做到了。make it “獲得成功”。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　(2024·資陽市第三次診斷)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

　　A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.

　　“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss).I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”

　　Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

　　Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇資訊報道。報道了一場暴風雨對當地造成的破壞。

　　1．destroying　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，destroy在句中是非謂語動詞，作結果狀語，與句子主語“a storm”是主動關系，應用現在分詞。故填destroying。

　　2．that　考查結果狀語從句。根據句意可知，本句是由“so ... that ...”引導的結果狀語從句。故填that。

　　3．seriously　考查詞性轉換。空格處在句中修飾動詞“hurt”，應用副詞形式。故填seriously。

　　4．in　考查介詞。此處意為“在早上”，in the morning為固定短語。故填in。

　　5．was eating　考查動詞的時態。根據上段可知，此處表示暴風雨發生時，Tan先生一家正在吃飯，應用過去進行時。由下文“when we heard a loud noise”也可推斷應用過去進行時。故填was eating。

　　6．to climb　考查非謂語動詞。try ones best to do sth.是固定短語，意為“盡力做某事”。故填to climb。

　　7．missing　考查詞性轉換。根據句意可知，空格處在句中作表語，意為“找不到的，不見了”。故填missing。

　　8．but　考查連詞。“safe”和“frightened”都是形容詞，但意思相反。故填連詞but表示轉折。

　　9．felt　考查動詞的時態。根據主句中的謂語動詞“had just left”可知，空格處應用一般過去時的主動形式。故填felt。

　　10．them　考查代詞。bring sb. sth.是固定用法，意為“給某人帶來某物”。故此處用they的賓格them。

　　練(二)　第卷強化增分·組塊專練——練規范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　　.語法填空

　　(2024·洛陽高三模擬)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary __1__ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she __2__ (gain) impressive popularity — she is __3__ international fashion queen.

　　2024 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered __4__ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

　　Hello Kitty __5__ (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not __6__ (dream) that she would become such a __7__ (globe) star as she is today.

　　Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained __8__ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy __9__ (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”

　　And the imaginary character does not only appeal __10__ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了卡通人物Hello Kitty。

　　1．characters　考查名詞的數。character作“人物，角色”講時是可數名詞，與語境中“one of the most famous imaginary”呼應，故此處用復數形式。

　　2．has gained　考查動詞的時態。since表示“自從”，引導狀語從句時，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故此處用has gained。

　　3．an考查冠詞。queen是可數名詞，且第一次在文中出現，故用不定冠詞修飾。international的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。

　　4．cheerfully考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動詞gathered，故用副詞形式cheerfully。

　　5．was designed考查動詞的時態和語態。design和句子主語Hello Kitty之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且此處是發生在過去的事，故應用一般過去時的被動語態。

　　6．have dreamed考查情態動詞的推測性用法。根據語境可知，此處是對過去情況的推測，故用“情態動詞＋have done”的形式。

　　7．global考查詞性轉換。此處修飾名詞star，故用形容詞global。

　　8．why考查連詞。根據下一句“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness, friendship and fun.”可知，應用why引導賓語從句。

　　9．to buy考查非謂語動詞。be happy to do sth.“樂意做某事”，故用to buy。

　　10．to考查介詞。appeal to sb.“對某人有吸引力”。

　　.短文改錯

　　(2024·南寧第二次適應性考試)As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.

　　答案：第一句：have→has

　　第二句：去掉into

　　第三句：go→going; kind→kinds

　　第五句：become后加a

　　第六句：was→is; health→healthy

　　第七句：me→myself; to→on

　　第八句：hardly→hard

　　.書面表達

　　(2024·石家莊市高三教學質檢二)假設你是英文報紙Teens的編輯Collins，讀者李華寫信告訴你他對高中學校生活的壓力和父母整天的嘮叨感到很厭煩，打算輟學外出打工，到社會上闖蕩一下。請你用英語給他寫一封信勸說他放棄這個念頭并給出自己的建議。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。

　　參考詞匯：闖蕩 make a living away from home

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　This is Collins from Teens. Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.__________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Collins

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　This is Collins from Teens. I’m sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.

　　As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life. Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise, criticisms or even complaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it.

　　In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.

　　I hope my idea will be useful to you.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Collins