2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：選修7.2《Robots》（新人教版含解析）
課時(shí)作業(yè)32 Unit 2 Robots
一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
?、?短語填空
leave...alone; set aside; reach for; fall in love with; take...seriously; ring up; in all; be bound to; or rather; help out
1．Someone had called, so he had to walk ________ run to the office.
2．If this man ________ for me again, don't put him through.
3．Don't lie to her; she ________ find out about it.
4．You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to ________？
5．He visited, ________， ten hospitals in the east of China.
6．Peter ________ the papers and reached for a cigarette.
7．The government ________ the public health ________.
8．I stopped him before he ________ the gun.
9．I ________ this house the moment I saw it.
10．She has asked to ________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
答案 1.or rather 2.rings up 3.is bound to
4．help out 5.in all 6.set aside 7.took; seriously
8．reached for 9.fell in love with 10.be left alone
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In our class, all the other students are ____________ my plan except the monitor.
在我們班，除了班長其他所有的學(xué)生都支持我的方案。
答案 in favour of
2．Before the lecture, the professor is used to ____________.
上課前，這位教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。
答案 testing out the whole experiment
3．He is an expert on ____________.
他是一名外事專家。
答案 foreign affairs
4．____________ the young mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms.
年輕的母親懷里抱著兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開了。
答案 Away ran
5．The students began to whisper when the teacher ____________.
老師一轉(zhuǎn)身，學(xué)生們就開始竊竊私語。
答案 turned around/round
6．Last evening I ____________ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.
昨晚一位多年沒有音信的老朋友打電話給我。
答案 was rung up
7．Would you please go away and ____________？
請你走開別管我好嗎？
答案 leave me alone
8．There ____________ changes if the advanced system is introduced.
如果引進(jìn)先進(jìn)系統(tǒng)，一定會有變化的。
答案 are bound to be
9．They desire that ________________________________________________________________________.
他們要求你們遵守交通規(guī)則。
答案 you should obey traffic rules
10．I ________________ Tom; it is all his own fault.
我不同情湯姆，那都是他自己的錯(cuò)。
答案 have no sympathy for
二、七選五閱讀
(2024·江西南昌模擬)
Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. __1__
Talk early and often.
Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.
__2__ Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.
__3__
A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.
Talk about giving.
Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. __4__ Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.
Websites like www. charitynavigator.org and www. guidestar.org provide information and ratings.
__5__
If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.
A. It can also provide assistance to others.
B. Open a checking and savings account.
C. Children are eager to know about money.
D. Everyday activities are teachable moments.
E. Parents should help their children know how to use money.
F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.
G. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.
答案與解析
語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了家長應(yīng)該如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的管理金錢的習(xí)慣。
1．F 根據(jù)下文的小標(biāo)題可以判斷出，這些都是給家長的一些建議，這與F項(xiàng)的意思一致。
2．G 根據(jù)此段的小標(biāo)題“Talk early and often.”可知，要及早并經(jīng)常和孩子談一些錢的事情，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。
3．D 根據(jù)此段中的“A trip to the grocery store”“An ATM stop”“Opening bills”等細(xì)節(jié)可以判斷出，這些都是一些日?；顒?，并且對孩子養(yǎng)成合理的用錢習(xí)慣是有教育意義的，故選D。
4．A 根據(jù)此空前的“Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them.”可知，孩子應(yīng)該了解到錢并不總是給他們自己使用的，這也就暗示了“它也可以給別人提供一些幫助”，這與A項(xiàng)在意思上一致。
5．B 根據(jù)下文的“If they open a savings account...”可知，如果他們開一個(gè)儲蓄賬戶的話，也可以養(yǎng)成好的用錢習(xí)慣，這顯然與選項(xiàng)B一致。
三、語法填空
(2024·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)
Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, __1__ they were always poor.
One day, her son stole his friend's bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag？” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole __2__ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years __3__ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she __4__ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.
One day, the police caught him. Before he __5__ (put) in prison, he begged the police for him to meet his mother. They took him __6__ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you？” She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you had given me a scolding like __7__ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” __8__ (look) at her son heading to prison, “__9__ only I could turn back time, I would scold him severely，” she said __10__ (regret)．
答案與解析
語篇解讀 一個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榧依镓毟F，開始偷東西，但母親并沒有責(zé)怪他，最后孩子鋃鐺入獄，他和母親都追悔莫及。
1．but 考查連詞。她母親每天努力工作，“但是”他們一直都很貧困。所填詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并連接并列分句，故填but。
2．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。此處指“一件大衣”，overcoat以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
3．later 考查副詞。a few years later表示“幾年后”。
4．still 考查副詞。孩子一次次偷東西，后來偷了珠寶拿給母親，可母親“仍然”沒有責(zé)怪自己的兒子。故填still。
5．was put 考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。he與put為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
6．to 考查介詞。take sb.to...表示“帶某人到……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
7．that 考查代詞。所填詞指代前面母親責(zé)怪兒子的話語，故用that。
8．Looking 考查非謂語動詞。look與主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
9．If 考查固定用法。if only表示“要是……就好了”，符合語境。
10．regretfully 考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞regretfully修飾動詞say。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance, I walk with an orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw any trash onto the ground. These are good manner no matter where I'm walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother any another passengers. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
答案
On my way
school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides
plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance, I walk
an orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw any trash onto the ground. These are good
no matter where I'm walking. Then, when I
to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed
I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When
for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely
do not bother any
passengers. Civilization
starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
五、書面表達(dá)
(2024·大連雙基)
你校將舉辦主題為“未來工作暢想”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面所給要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。
1．你夢想的工作；
2．你的興趣或特長；
3．該工作的重要性。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭語已為你寫好。
As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
As_a_senior_three_student,_I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_in_the_future. Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.
First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respected and well-paid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.
課時(shí)作業(yè)32 Unit 2 Robots
一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
?、?短語填空
leave...alone; set aside; reach for; fall in love with; take...seriously; ring up; in all; be bound to; or rather; help out
1．Someone had called, so he had to walk ________ run to the office.
2．If this man ________ for me again, don't put him through.
3．Don't lie to her; she ________ find out about it.
4．You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to ________？
5．He visited, ________， ten hospitals in the east of China.
6．Peter ________ the papers and reached for a cigarette.
7．The government ________ the public health ________.
8．I stopped him before he ________ the gun.
9．I ________ this house the moment I saw it.
10．She has asked to ________ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
答案 1.or rather 2.rings up 3.is bound to
4．help out 5.in all 6.set aside 7.took; seriously
8．reached for 9.fell in love with 10.be left alone
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In our class, all the other students are ____________ my plan except the monitor.
在我們班，除了班長其他所有的學(xué)生都支持我的方案。
答案 in favour of
2．Before the lecture, the professor is used to ____________.
上課前，這位教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。
答案 testing out the whole experiment
3．He is an expert on ____________.
他是一名外事專家。
答案 foreign affairs
4．____________ the young mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms.
年輕的母親懷里抱著兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開了。
答案 Away ran
5．The students began to whisper when the teacher ____________.
老師一轉(zhuǎn)身，學(xué)生們就開始竊竊私語。
答案 turned around/round
6．Last evening I ____________ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.
昨晚一位多年沒有音信的老朋友打電話給我。
答案 was rung up
7．Would you please go away and ____________？
請你走開別管我好嗎？
答案 leave me alone
8．There ____________ changes if the advanced system is introduced.
如果引進(jìn)先進(jìn)系統(tǒng)，一定會有變化的。
答案 are bound to be
9．They desire that ________________________________________________________________________.
他們要求你們遵守交通規(guī)則。
答案 you should obey traffic rules
10．I ________________ Tom; it is all his own fault.
我不同情湯姆，那都是他自己的錯(cuò)。
答案 have no sympathy for
二、七選五閱讀
(2024·江西南昌模擬)
Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life. __1__
Talk early and often.
Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.
__2__ Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.
__3__
A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.
Talk about giving.
Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. __4__ Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.
Websites like www. charitynavigator.org and www. guidestar.org provide information and ratings.
__5__
If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.
A. It can also provide assistance to others.
B. Open a checking and savings account.
C. Children are eager to know about money.
D. Everyday activities are teachable moments.
E. Parents should help their children know how to use money.
F. Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.
G. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.
答案與解析
語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了家長應(yīng)該如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的管理金錢的習(xí)慣。
1．F 根據(jù)下文的小標(biāo)題可以判斷出，這些都是給家長的一些建議，這與F項(xiàng)的意思一致。
2．G 根據(jù)此段的小標(biāo)題“Talk early and often.”可知，要及早并經(jīng)常和孩子談一些錢的事情，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。
3．D 根據(jù)此段中的“A trip to the grocery store”“An ATM stop”“Opening bills”等細(xì)節(jié)可以判斷出，這些都是一些日?；顒?，并且對孩子養(yǎng)成合理的用錢習(xí)慣是有教育意義的，故選D。
4．A 根據(jù)此空前的“Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them.”可知，孩子應(yīng)該了解到錢并不總是給他們自己使用的，這也就暗示了“它也可以給別人提供一些幫助”，這與A項(xiàng)在意思上一致。
5．B 根據(jù)下文的“If they open a savings account...”可知，如果他們開一個(gè)儲蓄賬戶的話，也可以養(yǎng)成好的用錢習(xí)慣，這顯然與選項(xiàng)B一致。
三、語法填空
(2024·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)
Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, __1__ they were always poor.
One day, her son stole his friend's bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag？” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole __2__ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years __3__ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she __4__ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.
One day, the police caught him. Before he __5__ (put) in prison, he begged the police for him to meet his mother. They took him __6__ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you？” She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you had given me a scolding like __7__ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” __8__ (look) at her son heading to prison, “__9__ only I could turn back time, I would scold him severely，” she said __10__ (regret)．
答案與解析
語篇解讀 一個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榧依镓毟F，開始偷東西，但母親并沒有責(zé)怪他，最后孩子鋃鐺入獄，他和母親都追悔莫及。
1．but 考查連詞。她母親每天努力工作，“但是”他們一直都很貧困。所填詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并連接并列分句，故填but。
2．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。此處指“一件大衣”，overcoat以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
3．later 考查副詞。a few years later表示“幾年后”。
4．still 考查副詞。孩子一次次偷東西，后來偷了珠寶拿給母親，可母親“仍然”沒有責(zé)怪自己的兒子。故填still。
5．was put 考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。he與put為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
6．to 考查介詞。take sb.to...表示“帶某人到……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
7．that 考查代詞。所填詞指代前面母親責(zé)怪兒子的話語，故用that。
8．Looking 考查非謂語動詞。look與主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
9．If 考查固定用法。if only表示“要是……就好了”，符合語境。
10．regretfully 考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞regretfully修飾動詞say。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance, I walk with an orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw any trash onto the ground. These are good manner no matter where I'm walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother any another passengers. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
答案
On my way
school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides
plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance, I walk
an orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw any trash onto the ground. These are good
no matter where I'm walking. Then, when I
to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed
I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When
for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely
do not bother any
passengers. Civilization
starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
五、書面表達(dá)
(2024·大連雙基)
你校將舉辦主題為“未來工作暢想”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面所給要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。
1．你夢想的工作；
2．你的興趣或特長；
3．該工作的重要性。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭語已為你寫好。
As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
As_a_senior_three_student,_I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_in_the_future. Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.
First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respected and well-paid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.
