2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題課件：3 涉外活動（牛津譯林版）

　　核心考點 核心考點 核心考點 課前預習 精品閱讀 核心考點 核心考點 -*- 話題3涉外活動 -*- A B (2024·浙江,B) 語篇導讀:不同的民族、不同的國家,風俗習慣各異。本文為我們展示了世界上四個有代表性的國家的不同的風俗習慣和社交禮儀,為我們同外賓進行商業往來提供了有益的借鑒。 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. -*- A B In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.? -*- A B In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency (效率) is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank. -*- A B In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.? -*- A B In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守時)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate. -*- A B 1.The passage is mainly about 　.? A.communication types B.the workplace atmosphere C.customs and social manners D.living conditions and standards

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 主旨大意題。以四個具有代表性的國家為例,介紹了他們的風俗習慣和社交禮儀,故選C項,其他三項均偏離主題。

　　答案 解析 關閉 C

　　-*- A B 2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A.They put efficiency in the first place. B.They dislike face-to-face communication. C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。由小標題In Singapore下的第七、八、九句話可知:在新加坡等級森嚴,上級受到尊敬,這也決定了在會議中人們如何互動交流,例如,人們避免直率地反對他們的上級。故選D項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A.When greeting seniors. B.When meeting the host alone. C.When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。由小標題In the United Arab Emirates 下的“When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.”可知。

　　答案 解析 關閉 B

　　-*- A B 4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A.In Brazil. B.In Singapore. C.In the United Arab Emirates. D.In Switzerland.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。由最后一段倒數第二、三句話可知:瑞士人遵守正式的餐桌禮儀。他們的手要放在餐桌上,肘部要離開桌面。故選D項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 1....it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.……對他們來說觸摸對方的肩膀是很常見的。 點撥:it is common for sb. to do sth.表示“對某人來說做某事很常見”。it做形式主語,不定式做真正的主語。 2....there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.……在巴西沒有匆忙吃飯這樣的事。 點撥:there is no such thing as...表示“沒有諸如……的事情”。如:There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上沒有免費的午餐。 3.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.握手的時間也似乎比其他地方要長。 -*- A B 點撥:在“主語+seem+(to be)+表語”結構中,表語多為名詞或形容詞,有時也可以是其他詞或短語,用以說明主語的特征或狀態。類似的句式可以用“It seems that+從句”來表示。 如:Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.=It seems that Tom is a very clever boy.湯姆看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。 -*- A B 語篇導讀:這是一篇時文報道。中國的快速發展引起了美國中學生的關注,為此他們開展了一項名為“中國的未來將會怎樣?”的討論。 About 400 high school students from Western Pennsylvania and the neighboring state of Ohio joined a heated discussion recently on “China:What Does the Future Hold?” “It’s either going to turn out really good or really bad—who knows?”said Braveen Ragunathan,a senior from an Ohio high school.In his mind all Americans are connected to China in some way. -*- A B The forum(論壇)was held in Pittsburgh,once a US industrial center,now facing job-cuts because of competition brought about by globalization.The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world.? Elliott Blackwell,a junior at the Neighborhood Academy,said the forum let him know more about how China’s economic development will affect America in the future. Some students,although impressed by China’s economic boom,expressed uneasiness about the nation’s practices and differences from the American way of doing business and politics. -*- A B “China is a power coming up,so they might challenge us,” Paul Amon,a junior from Oil City High School,said.“I’d hope that China can be our partner but I think that we’d clash(沖突)along the way because we’re too different,” he added. George Riley,a teacher explained,“The view of China is usually negative and I think that’s fueled by the media.” However,some negative feelings are not from the media.Merri Ebel is a senior at East Allegheny High School north of Pittsburgh.Both her parents lost their jobs recently.The company they worked for said it was cheaper to produce goods in China rather than the US. -*- A B “China is just this big question mark.China was just a big country with millions of people that no one really knew about because it was so far away and our class was more American history based,” she said. For better or worse US teenagers are eager to know more about China,the forum shows.? -*- A B 1.From the passage we know that most US teenagers 　.? A.know only a little about China B.know much about China C.know nothing about China D.like China very much

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The aim of the forum is...the outside world.”及第七段說到的人們對中國的否定觀點通常源自媒體的影響可推斷,美國中學生對中國的了解很少,因此選A項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 A

　　-*- A B 2.Many US students expressed their uneasiness about China because 　.? A.China and the US are too different B.China and the US are close partners C.China and the US are enemies D.they know China very well

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。根據第五段的內容并結合第六段的最后一句可知,美國中學生談到中國就會感到不自在,是因為中美在各方面的差異太大,因此選A項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 A

　　-*- A B 3.The main reason why China in their eyes is usually negative is probably that 　.? A.their teachers affect them B.their classmates affect them C.newspapers and online news affect them D.the forum affects them

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。第七段說,美國人對中國的否定觀點通常源自媒體的影響,因此選C項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 C

　　-*- A B 4.Which of the following from the passage is TRUE? A.The view of China is usually positive. B.The forum is not necessary at all. C.The US and China would clash along the way because we are too big. D.US teenagers are eager to know more about China.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“US teenagers are eager to know more about China”可知,應選D項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 5.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Teenagers in the USB.Job-cuts in Pittsburgh C.Cheaper Goods in China D.China in Their Eyes

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 主旨大意題。本文介紹了美國中學生關于“中國的未來將會怎樣?”的討論,敘述了在美國中學生眼中的中國的形象和未來的發展,因此D項最適合做文章標題。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 1.The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world.這次論壇的目的旨在幫助美國學生更多地了解外面的世界。 點撥:The aim is to do...“做某事的目的是……”,不定式為表語。 2.For better or worse US teenagers are eager to know more about China...不管是有好處還是沒有好處,美國青少年渴望更多地了解中國…… 點撥:be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,用來表達內心的愿望與渴望,也可以用be thirsty/longing/dying to do sth.來表示。 -*- 假定你是李華,你校與美國一所友好學校決定通過網絡開展跨文化交流活動(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)。你被選為中方代表與美方學校的Mark聯系,請談談自己的設想并征求對方的意見。 交流內容要點如下: 1.自我介紹;2.飲食文化;3.中學教育;4.語言學習體會。 注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。 -*- Dear Mark, Hope all is well.I’d like to make the best of this opportunity to share my plan with you on our Cross-Cultural Communication Project. First,it is common to make a self-introduction when communicating with strangers.Second, food culture sharing seems to be the most popular. In addition,everyone is expected to talk about their opinions about the education in their own countries. Last but not least,exchanging skills at language study may be of great value to both sides,for the number of people who learn Chinese or English as a second language is on the rise. -*- We will benefit from this project.I’m eager to get your suggestions and expecting your plan. Yours, Li Hua

　　核心考點 核心考點 核心考點 課前預習 精品閱讀 核心考點 核心考點 -*- 話題3涉外活動 -*- A B (2024·浙江,B) 語篇導讀:不同的民族、不同的國家,風俗習慣各異。本文為我們展示了世界上四個有代表性的國家的不同的風俗習慣和社交禮儀,為我們同外賓進行商業往來提供了有益的借鑒。 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. -*- A B In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.? -*- A B In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency (效率) is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank. -*- A B In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.? -*- A B In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守時)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate. -*- A B 1.The passage is mainly about 　.? A.communication types B.the workplace atmosphere C.customs and social manners D.living conditions and standards

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 主旨大意題。以四個具有代表性的國家為例,介紹了他們的風俗習慣和社交禮儀,故選C項,其他三項均偏離主題。

　　答案 解析 關閉 C

　　-*- A B 2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A.They put efficiency in the first place. B.They dislike face-to-face communication. C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。由小標題In Singapore下的第七、八、九句話可知:在新加坡等級森嚴,上級受到尊敬,這也決定了在會議中人們如何互動交流,例如,人們避免直率地反對他們的上級。故選D項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A.When greeting seniors. B.When meeting the host alone. C.When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。由小標題In the United Arab Emirates 下的“When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.”可知。

　　答案 解析 關閉 B

　　-*- A B 4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A.In Brazil. B.In Singapore. C.In the United Arab Emirates. D.In Switzerland.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。由最后一段倒數第二、三句話可知:瑞士人遵守正式的餐桌禮儀。他們的手要放在餐桌上,肘部要離開桌面。故選D項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 1....it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.……對他們來說觸摸對方的肩膀是很常見的。 點撥:it is common for sb. to do sth.表示“對某人來說做某事很常見”。it做形式主語,不定式做真正的主語。 2....there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.……在巴西沒有匆忙吃飯這樣的事。 點撥:there is no such thing as...表示“沒有諸如……的事情”。如:There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上沒有免費的午餐。 3.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.握手的時間也似乎比其他地方要長。 -*- A B 點撥:在“主語+seem+(to be)+表語”結構中,表語多為名詞或形容詞,有時也可以是其他詞或短語,用以說明主語的特征或狀態。類似的句式可以用“It seems that+從句”來表示。 如:Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.=It seems that Tom is a very clever boy.湯姆看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。 -*- A B 語篇導讀:這是一篇時文報道。中國的快速發展引起了美國中學生的關注,為此他們開展了一項名為“中國的未來將會怎樣?”的討論。 About 400 high school students from Western Pennsylvania and the neighboring state of Ohio joined a heated discussion recently on “China:What Does the Future Hold?” “It’s either going to turn out really good or really bad—who knows?”said Braveen Ragunathan,a senior from an Ohio high school.In his mind all Americans are connected to China in some way. -*- A B The forum(論壇)was held in Pittsburgh,once a US industrial center,now facing job-cuts because of competition brought about by globalization.The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world.? Elliott Blackwell,a junior at the Neighborhood Academy,said the forum let him know more about how China’s economic development will affect America in the future. Some students,although impressed by China’s economic boom,expressed uneasiness about the nation’s practices and differences from the American way of doing business and politics. -*- A B “China is a power coming up,so they might challenge us,” Paul Amon,a junior from Oil City High School,said.“I’d hope that China can be our partner but I think that we’d clash(沖突)along the way because we’re too different,” he added. George Riley,a teacher explained,“The view of China is usually negative and I think that’s fueled by the media.” However,some negative feelings are not from the media.Merri Ebel is a senior at East Allegheny High School north of Pittsburgh.Both her parents lost their jobs recently.The company they worked for said it was cheaper to produce goods in China rather than the US. -*- A B “China is just this big question mark.China was just a big country with millions of people that no one really knew about because it was so far away and our class was more American history based,” she said. For better or worse US teenagers are eager to know more about China,the forum shows.? -*- A B 1.From the passage we know that most US teenagers 　.? A.know only a little about China B.know much about China C.know nothing about China D.like China very much

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The aim of the forum is...the outside world.”及第七段說到的人們對中國的否定觀點通常源自媒體的影響可推斷,美國中學生對中國的了解很少,因此選A項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 A

　　-*- A B 2.Many US students expressed their uneasiness about China because 　.? A.China and the US are too different B.China and the US are close partners C.China and the US are enemies D.they know China very well

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。根據第五段的內容并結合第六段的最后一句可知,美國中學生談到中國就會感到不自在,是因為中美在各方面的差異太大,因此選A項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 A

　　-*- A B 3.The main reason why China in their eyes is usually negative is probably that 　.? A.their teachers affect them B.their classmates affect them C.newspapers and online news affect them D.the forum affects them

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 細節理解題。第七段說,美國人對中國的否定觀點通常源自媒體的影響,因此選C項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 C

　　-*- A B 4.Which of the following from the passage is TRUE? A.The view of China is usually positive. B.The forum is not necessary at all. C.The US and China would clash along the way because we are too big. D.US teenagers are eager to know more about China.

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“US teenagers are eager to know more about China”可知,應選D項。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 5.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Teenagers in the USB.Job-cuts in Pittsburgh C.Cheaper Goods in China D.China in Their Eyes

　　答案 解析 解析 關閉 主旨大意題。本文介紹了美國中學生關于“中國的未來將會怎樣?”的討論,敘述了在美國中學生眼中的中國的形象和未來的發展,因此D項最適合做文章標題。

　　答案 解析 關閉 D

　　-*- A B 1.The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world.這次論壇的目的旨在幫助美國學生更多地了解外面的世界。 點撥:The aim is to do...“做某事的目的是……”,不定式為表語。 2.For better or worse US teenagers are eager to know more about China...不管是有好處還是沒有好處,美國青少年渴望更多地了解中國…… 點撥:be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,用來表達內心的愿望與渴望,也可以用be thirsty/longing/dying to do sth.來表示。 -*- 假定你是李華,你校與美國一所友好學校決定通過網絡開展跨文化交流活動(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)。你被選為中方代表與美方學校的Mark聯系,請談談自己的設想并征求對方的意見。 交流內容要點如下: 1.自我介紹;2.飲食文化;3.中學教育;4.語言學習體會。 注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。 -*- Dear Mark, Hope all is well.I’d like to make the best of this opportunity to share my plan with you on our Cross-Cultural Communication Project. First,it is common to make a self-introduction when communicating with strangers.Second, food culture sharing seems to be the most popular. In addition,everyone is expected to talk about their opinions about the education in their own countries. Last but not least,exchanging skills at language study may be of great value to both sides,for the number of people who learn Chinese or English as a second language is on the rise. -*- We will benefit from this project.I’m eager to get your suggestions and expecting your plan. Yours, Li Hua