2024-2024屆高考英語一輪配套復習課件：Module 3 Period Three（外研版必修1）
Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語法專題
過去分詞作定語&用于一般過去時態的時間狀語 欄目索引 寫作專題
寫一篇游覽類記敘文
語法精析 語法專題 過去分詞作定語&用于一般過去時態的時間狀語 一、過去分詞作定語 過去分詞有兩個顯著的特點，即：從時間上講，表示動作已經完成；從語態上講，表示被動的概念，但是，如果是不及物動詞的過去分詞形式，則只表示時間上的過去，而沒有被動意義。 1.過去分詞作定語的位置 (1)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，需要置于被修飾詞之后。如： a retired worker一位退休的工人 the given question給定的問題 qualified teachers合格的教師 everybody invited所有被邀請的人 注意：leave的過去分詞left表示“剩余的，剩下的”時，置于被修飾詞之后。如： I have only one coin left. 我只剩下一枚硬幣了。 (2)過去分詞短語作定語要后置，放在被修飾詞之后。如： the languages spoken in Germany 在德國使用的語言 the book written in simple English 用淺顯的英語寫成的書 2.過去分詞作定語，相當于一個定語從句，但它比定語從句更簡短。 過去分詞短語作后置定語時，如果和中心詞之間有逗號，則其可以轉換成非限制性定語從句；若無逗號，則其可以轉換成限制性定語從句。 I want to take away the book shown to me yesterday. ＝I want to take away the book which was shown to me yesterday. 我想帶走(你)昨天給我看的那本書。 The Olympic Games，first held in 776 BC，did not include women competitors until 1912. ＝The Olympic Games，which were first held in 776 BC，did not include women competitors until 1912. 于公元前776年首次舉辦的奧運會直到1912年才允許女運動員參賽。 3.表示情感的動詞的過去分詞 有些表示情感或心理狀態的過去分詞已經完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed(失望的)，moved(感動的)，interested(感興趣的)，surprised(感到驚訝的)，shocked(震驚的，震撼的)，puzzled(迷惑不解的)，frightened(受驚嚇的)等。如：a frightened girl一個受驚嚇的女孩。 4.不及物動詞的過去分詞 一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動語態的意義。如：fallen leaves落葉 5.過去分詞常和形容詞、副詞或名詞構成復合形容詞作定語 The newly-built hotel was burnt in the fire. 新建的賓館在火災中被燒掉。 即時跟蹤1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)The meeting
(hold) yesterday was important. (2)We planned to have our picnic in the forest next to a
(fall) tree. (3)Nobody knows the topic
(discuss) tomorrow. (4)The problem
(discuss) now has something to do with our work. 答案 held fallen
to be discussed being discussed 二、用于一般過去時態的時間狀語 1.一般過去時表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。這時常與always，usually，often，sometimes，never等時間狀語連用。 When I was a child，I often played football in the street. 當我還是個孩子時，我經常在街上踢足球。 I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast. 我總是起床很晚，從來沒有足夠的時間吃早飯。 2.一般過去時表示在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語有yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 你剛才去哪里了？ 3.有些情況，沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，但可根據語境判斷出動作發生在過去，應用過去時態。 I didn’t know you were so busy. 我事先不知道你這么忙。 I thought you were out.我以為你出去了。 即時跟蹤2 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)—Don’t put the waste on the ground. —Oh，I’m very sorry.I
(not，see) the dustbin there. (2)Robert
(give) me his address the other day，but I’m afraid I have lost it. (3)Mr Smith
(come) to see you just now. (4)We often
(go) out for a walk after supper when we lived in the countryside. (5)The fire
(break) out during the night. 答案 didn’t see gave came went broke Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.A study of travelers
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 2.It was raining lightly when I
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 3.—Is Peter coming? —No，he
(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2024·重慶) 答案
高考鏈接 conducted arrived changed 4.It
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 5.A boy on a bike
(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 6.Then the driver stood up and asked，“
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 7.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and
(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.(2024·福建) 答案 was caught Did stayed 8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras
(return) to our shop for quality problems.(2024·重慶) 9.The manager was satisfied to see many new products
(develop) after great effort.(2024·四川) 答案 returned developed Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2024·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)
2.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2024·四川，
短文改錯) 3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2024·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)
thought
told told 答案 4.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.
(2024·遼寧，短文改錯) 5.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. (2024·遼寧，短文改錯) 6.I was only four when she passes away.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，短文改錯) started stepped passed 答案 返回 7.Do you want to know why we move last week？(2024·浙江，短文改錯)
8.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2024·陜西，短文改錯) moved went 答案 [文體指導] 以旅游為題材的書面表達是比較常見的一類寫作形式，屬于記敘文的范疇。游記就是將自己在游覽過程中的所見所聞和所想記錄下來，重在介紹名勝古跡、風土人情等。寫這類記敘文應注意： 1.寫作順序。可以按照旅游日程的時間來寫，也可以按照旅游景點的更換來組織文章，這樣才能使文章條理清晰、層次清楚。
寫作專題
基礎點撥 寫一篇游覽類記敘文 2.在記敘的過程中應該加大對景點本身的描述，從歷史意義、地理位置、景色等方面進行描寫，這樣能使文章的內容充實飽滿。 3.在文章的結尾要抒發自己的體驗與感受。 4.游記中動詞出現的頻率很高，且富于變化。動詞時態以過去時為主，這一點要格外留意。 5.方位詞的運用。方位詞的準確運用能使文章具有鮮明的層次感和立體感。 [常用句式] 1.Last week，I paid a visit to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with my family. 2.During the National Day，I went to Beijing for five days with my classmates and my teachers. 3.There were so many animals in the Sea Museum，and some of them looked very lovely，for example，penguins，seals and more. 4.Then，we visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace，which were both good places to take pictures. 5.Even though my travel seems really short，my memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 6.Summer travel made me get a lot of knowledge and understanding of a lot of history，legend and folklore. 7.Traveling to Beidaihe is always a dream in my heart，so I’ll treat it as a chance for me to broaden my horizons. 8.I could not but admit that it was a most pleasant and unforgettable travel. [寫作任務] 去年夏天我和家人到大連旅游，我們參觀了海洋公園，觀看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后來還去看了一些有名的景點，品嘗了那里的名吃。請根據提示，以“An Unforgettable Trip”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。 參考詞匯：海豚dolphin
佳作構建 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步 明確要求 本文要求寫一篇游記類的
文。 第二步 確定段落 Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
記敘 簡單介紹行程時間、目的地 午飯前的行程和見聞 午飯后的行程和感受 答案 第三步 詞匯熱身 1.海濱城市
2.海洋公園
3.各種各樣的
4.吃午飯
5.美味的
6.去游泳
7.玩得很快樂
1 a coast city the Sea Park all kinds of have lunch delicious go swimming enjoy oneself 答案 第四步 句式升級 1.去年夏天，我和家人去了大連。大連是一個美麗的現代化的海濱城市。 (一般表達)Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family.Dalian is a beautiful and modern coast city. (句式升級)Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family，
.(非限制性定語從句) which is a beautiful and modern coast city 答案 2.我們還看了海豚的表演。然后我們在一家飯店吃了午飯，這家飯店的海洋食品味道鮮美。 (一般表達)We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious. (句式升級)
，we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious.(現在分詞作狀語) Having seen the show of dolphins 答案 3.金色的海灘，藍色的大海，我們盡情地在海里玩耍。 (一般表達)The sea was blue and the beach was golden，so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea. (句式升級)We enjoyed ourselves in the blue sea
.(with復合結構) with the golden beach around [連句成篇] An Unforgettable Trip Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family，which is a beautiful and modern coast city. First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were so many kinds of animals that I couldn’t believe my eyes.Having seen the show of dolphins，we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious. After lunch we went swimming. We enjoyed ourselves in the blue sea with the golden beach around.We also went to some interesting and famous places in Dalian.
I like this trip，and I hope that I can go there again when I have free time.
返回
Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語法專題
過去分詞作定語&用于一般過去時態的時間狀語 欄目索引 寫作專題
寫一篇游覽類記敘文
語法精析 語法專題 過去分詞作定語&用于一般過去時態的時間狀語 一、過去分詞作定語 過去分詞有兩個顯著的特點，即：從時間上講，表示動作已經完成；從語態上講，表示被動的概念，但是，如果是不及物動詞的過去分詞形式，則只表示時間上的過去，而沒有被動意義。 1.過去分詞作定語的位置 (1)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，需要置于被修飾詞之后。如： a retired worker一位退休的工人 the given question給定的問題 qualified teachers合格的教師 everybody invited所有被邀請的人 注意：leave的過去分詞left表示“剩余的，剩下的”時，置于被修飾詞之后。如： I have only one coin left. 我只剩下一枚硬幣了。 (2)過去分詞短語作定語要后置，放在被修飾詞之后。如： the languages spoken in Germany 在德國使用的語言 the book written in simple English 用淺顯的英語寫成的書 2.過去分詞作定語，相當于一個定語從句，但它比定語從句更簡短。 過去分詞短語作后置定語時，如果和中心詞之間有逗號，則其可以轉換成非限制性定語從句；若無逗號，則其可以轉換成限制性定語從句。 I want to take away the book shown to me yesterday. ＝I want to take away the book which was shown to me yesterday. 我想帶走(你)昨天給我看的那本書。 The Olympic Games，first held in 776 BC，did not include women competitors until 1912. ＝The Olympic Games，which were first held in 776 BC，did not include women competitors until 1912. 于公元前776年首次舉辦的奧運會直到1912年才允許女運動員參賽。 3.表示情感的動詞的過去分詞 有些表示情感或心理狀態的過去分詞已經完全形容詞化，常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed(失望的)，moved(感動的)，interested(感興趣的)，surprised(感到驚訝的)，shocked(震驚的，震撼的)，puzzled(迷惑不解的)，frightened(受驚嚇的)等。如：a frightened girl一個受驚嚇的女孩。 4.不及物動詞的過去分詞 一些不及物動詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動詞不可以直接跟賓語，所以不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動語態的意義。如：fallen leaves落葉 5.過去分詞常和形容詞、副詞或名詞構成復合形容詞作定語 The newly-built hotel was burnt in the fire. 新建的賓館在火災中被燒掉。 即時跟蹤1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)The meeting
(hold) yesterday was important. (2)We planned to have our picnic in the forest next to a
(fall) tree. (3)Nobody knows the topic
(discuss) tomorrow. (4)The problem
(discuss) now has something to do with our work. 答案 held fallen
to be discussed being discussed 二、用于一般過去時態的時間狀語 1.一般過去時表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。這時常與always，usually，often，sometimes，never等時間狀語連用。 When I was a child，I often played football in the street. 當我還是個孩子時，我經常在街上踢足球。 I always got up late，and never had enough time for breakfast. 我總是起床很晚，從來沒有足夠的時間吃早飯。 2.一般過去時表示在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語有yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 你剛才去哪里了？ 3.有些情況，沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，但可根據語境判斷出動作發生在過去，應用過去時態。 I didn’t know you were so busy. 我事先不知道你這么忙。 I thought you were out.我以為你出去了。 即時跟蹤2 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)—Don’t put the waste on the ground. —Oh，I’m very sorry.I
(not，see) the dustbin there. (2)Robert
(give) me his address the other day，but I’m afraid I have lost it. (3)Mr Smith
(come) to see you just now. (4)We often
(go) out for a walk after supper when we lived in the countryside. (5)The fire
(break) out during the night. 答案 didn’t see gave came went broke Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.A study of travelers
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 2.It was raining lightly when I
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 3.—Is Peter coming? —No，he
(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2024·重慶) 答案
高考鏈接 conducted arrived changed 4.It
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 5.A boy on a bike
(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 6.Then the driver stood up and asked，“
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 7.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and
(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.(2024·福建) 答案 was caught Did stayed 8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras
(return) to our shop for quality problems.(2024·重慶) 9.The manager was satisfied to see many new products
(develop) after great effort.(2024·四川) 答案 returned developed Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2024·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)
2.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2024·四川，
短文改錯) 3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2024·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)
thought
told told 答案 4.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.
(2024·遼寧，短文改錯) 5.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. (2024·遼寧，短文改錯) 6.I was only four when she passes away.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，短文改錯) started stepped passed 答案 返回 7.Do you want to know why we move last week？(2024·浙江，短文改錯)
8.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2024·陜西，短文改錯) moved went 答案 [文體指導] 以旅游為題材的書面表達是比較常見的一類寫作形式，屬于記敘文的范疇。游記就是將自己在游覽過程中的所見所聞和所想記錄下來，重在介紹名勝古跡、風土人情等。寫這類記敘文應注意： 1.寫作順序。可以按照旅游日程的時間來寫，也可以按照旅游景點的更換來組織文章，這樣才能使文章條理清晰、層次清楚。
寫作專題
基礎點撥 寫一篇游覽類記敘文 2.在記敘的過程中應該加大對景點本身的描述，從歷史意義、地理位置、景色等方面進行描寫，這樣能使文章的內容充實飽滿。 3.在文章的結尾要抒發自己的體驗與感受。 4.游記中動詞出現的頻率很高，且富于變化。動詞時態以過去時為主，這一點要格外留意。 5.方位詞的運用。方位詞的準確運用能使文章具有鮮明的層次感和立體感。 [常用句式] 1.Last week，I paid a visit to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with my family. 2.During the National Day，I went to Beijing for five days with my classmates and my teachers. 3.There were so many animals in the Sea Museum，and some of them looked very lovely，for example，penguins，seals and more. 4.Then，we visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace，which were both good places to take pictures. 5.Even though my travel seems really short，my memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 6.Summer travel made me get a lot of knowledge and understanding of a lot of history，legend and folklore. 7.Traveling to Beidaihe is always a dream in my heart，so I’ll treat it as a chance for me to broaden my horizons. 8.I could not but admit that it was a most pleasant and unforgettable travel. [寫作任務] 去年夏天我和家人到大連旅游，我們參觀了海洋公園，觀看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后來還去看了一些有名的景點，品嘗了那里的名吃。請根據提示，以“An Unforgettable Trip”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。 參考詞匯：海豚dolphin
佳作構建 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步 明確要求 本文要求寫一篇游記類的
文。 第二步 確定段落 Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
記敘 簡單介紹行程時間、目的地 午飯前的行程和見聞 午飯后的行程和感受 答案 第三步 詞匯熱身 1.海濱城市
2.海洋公園
3.各種各樣的
4.吃午飯
5.美味的
6.去游泳
7.玩得很快樂
1 a coast city the Sea Park all kinds of have lunch delicious go swimming enjoy oneself 答案 第四步 句式升級 1.去年夏天，我和家人去了大連。大連是一個美麗的現代化的海濱城市。 (一般表達)Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family.Dalian is a beautiful and modern coast city. (句式升級)Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family，
.(非限制性定語從句) which is a beautiful and modern coast city 答案 2.我們還看了海豚的表演。然后我們在一家飯店吃了午飯，這家飯店的海洋食品味道鮮美。 (一般表達)We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious. (句式升級)
，we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious.(現在分詞作狀語) Having seen the show of dolphins 答案 3.金色的海灘，藍色的大海，我們盡情地在海里玩耍。 (一般表達)The sea was blue and the beach was golden，so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea. (句式升級)We enjoyed ourselves in the blue sea
.(with復合結構) with the golden beach around [連句成篇] An Unforgettable Trip Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family，which is a beautiful and modern coast city. First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were so many kinds of animals that I couldn’t believe my eyes.Having seen the show of dolphins，we had lunch in a restaurant whose seafood was delicious. After lunch we went swimming. We enjoyed ourselves in the blue sea with the golden beach around.We also went to some interesting and famous places in Dalian.
I like this trip，and I hope that I can go there again when I have free time.
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