2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：31 選修6 Module 1（外研版含解析）
考點規范練31(選修6 Module 1)
考點規范練第62頁 ?
.閱讀理解
“I love you” might be one of the most important combinations in the English language.It’s the signal that a romantic relationship is serious,an indication of closeness for a sibling(兄弟姐妹),parent,or child.But the way it’s used in China might be a little different.
The Global Times reports that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone popular in China.The first shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk?”asked one parent.In another similar video,a father responded even less politely—“I am going to a meeting,so cut the crap.”?
Even the positive reactions make it clear that the words are expressed rarely:“I am so happy you called to say that;it is the happiest thing that happened to me,”one parent answered.
This isn’t the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents,spouses(愛人),and children.“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family,and I don’t think I will in the future,”one 56-year-old told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still,that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed.In a separate article,China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng,a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face to face.She said,“I find it a bit odd.”Ms.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays.The pictures went popular online,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,”her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
【語篇導讀】“I love you”恐怕是英語中最重要的單詞組合之一。在很多場合,人們都會自然吐露這三個詞。然而在中國,“我愛你”這三個字的遭遇卻大不相同。
1.What did the father want to express by using the underlined words?
A.Make a long story short! B.Just go away!
C.Talk about it later! D.Forget about it!
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“But the way it’s used in China might be a little different”可知,“我愛你”這句話在中國的用法可能有點兒不同。緊接著,在第二段中作者舉了兩個例子。在第一個例子中,家長的反應是“你喝醉了?”在第二個例子中,作者用了“even less politely”(甚至更加不禮貌),再結合這位父親前半句說的“I am going to a meeting”可推知,這位父親想表達的意思是“長話短說”。
2.What can we learn from the two online videos?
A.Chinese children hate saying the three words to their parents.
B.Many Chinese parents respond strangely to the three words.
C.The three words become more and more popular in China.
D.Chinese people are rather slow in understanding others.
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。結合文章第二、三段對兩段網絡視頻的介紹可知,很多中國父母對孩子對他們說“我愛你”的反應很奇怪。
3.What does the example of Zhao Mengmeng show?
A.Microblog is the best way to express oneself.
B.It is a fashion to express love on microblog.
C.Love can be expressed in other ways.
D.It is hard to express love in public.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。作者在文章中舉趙女士的例子就是為了佐證第五段的主題句“Still,that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed”,也就是為了說明可以用其他方式表達愛。
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The words “I love you” are rarely used in China.
B.Chinese people refuse to express their love to others.
C.Chinese people use different ways to express their love.
D.The words “I love you” result in misunderstanding in China.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要講的是“我愛你”這三個字在中國很少被使用。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Generally speaking,a British is widely regarded as a quiet,shy and conservative(保守的)person who is 1 only among those with whom he is familiar.When a stranger is present,he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed.You can take a commuter train(通勤車)any morning or evening to 3 the truth of this.Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 4 off in a corner;hardly anybody talks,since to do so would be considered quite offensive(冒犯的).?
5 ,there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior,which,once 6 ,makes the offender immediately the object of 7 .?
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 8 to the discussion of their weather and that,if given a chance,he will talk about it 9 .Some people argue that it is because the British weather 10 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone.This may be so.Certainly a British cannot have much 11 in the weathermen,whose predictions,in many cases, 12 to be wrong!The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his 13 .?
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 14 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day.Very often conversational greetings are 15 by comments on the weather.“Nice day,isn’t it?”“Beautiful day!”may well be heard instead of “Good morning.How are you?” 16 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated(夸大的)and comic,it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 17 .If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 18 to know where to begin,he could do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a(n) 19 subject to which a response may well be 20 of even the most reserved of the British.?
【語篇導讀】英國人安靜、羞澀、保守,陌生人之間很少交談。他們喜歡談論天氣,由此天氣也就成為與英國人搭訕的常用話題。
1.A.relaxed B.frustrated C.amused D.exhausted
答案:A
解析:根據第一段第二句中的“When a stranger is present,he often seems nervous”可知,英國人只在其熟悉的人面前感到放松。
2.A.yet B.otherwise C.even D.so
答案:C
解析:在陌生人面前,英國人會顯得緊張,甚至感到尷尬。此處表示遞進關系,因此選擇C項。
3.A.experience B.witness C.watch D.undertake
答案:B
解析:根據下文可知,在任意一個早上或者晚上乘通勤車的時候,你就能發現這一事實。experience“體驗”;witness“目擊,證明”;watch“觀察”;undertake“承擔”。根據語境,應選B項。
4.A.whispering B.murmuring C.nodding D.laughing
答案:C
解析:根據下文中的“hardly anybody talks”可知,表情嚴肅的商人和女士坐在那里看報紙或者在角落里打盹兒。nod off“打瞌睡,打盹”,符合語境。
5.A.Hopefully B.Exactly C.Frequently D.Obviously
答案:D
解析:顯然(obviously),在英國有個不成文但人盡皆知的行為準則。
6.A.developed B.observed C.followed D.broken
答案:D
解析:此處指一旦有人打破這一準則,這個人就會立刻成為被批評的對象。break“打破”,符合語境。
7.A.doubt B.argument C.criticism D.praise
答案:C
解析:參見上題解析。criticism“批評”,符合語境。
8.A.emotion B.fancy C.likeliness D.judgment
答案:B
解析:根據下文可知,英國人喜歡談論天氣。take a fancy to sth./sb.“喜歡某事或某人”,為固定用法。
9.A.at length B.at last C.at most D.at least
答案:A
解析:英國人一有機會就會暢談天氣。at length“長時間地”,符合語境。
10.A.always B.often C.constantly D.seldom
答案:D
解析:根據11空后的“the weathermen,whose predictions,in many cases, to be wrong”可知,英國的天氣預報很少是準確的。?
11.A.faith B.relief C.honor D.credit
答案:A
解析:因為天氣預報很少準確,英國人當然不能非常相信氣象預報員。faith“信心,信任”;relief“寬慰”;honor“榮譽”;credit“信任”。have faith in sb.“信任某人”,故選A項。
12.A.put out B.make out C.turn out D.find out
答案:C
解析:氣象預報員的預報很多情況下被證實是錯的。put out“熄滅”;make out“辨認出”;turn out“最后,結果是,最終成為”;find out“查明”。故C項符合語境。
13.A.consideration B.prediction
C.approval D.appreciation
答案:B
解析:在天氣預測方面,街上的人似乎和氣象預報員一樣的準確或不準確。consideration“考慮,體諒”;prediction“預測”;approval“贊成”;appreciation“欣賞,感激”。故B項符合語境。
14.A.about B.on C.in D.to
答案:D
解析:make references to表示“談及,提及”,為固定搭配。故選D項。
15.A.started B.conducted C.replaced D.proposed
答案:C
解析:根據下文可知,此處表示寒暄經常會被談論天氣取代(replaced)。注意“instead of”的提示。
16.A.Since B.Although C.However D.If
答案:B
解析:盡管外國人可能會認為這有些夸張和滑稽,但值得指出的是,了解這些對他是有好處的。根據語境可知,應用連詞although引導讓步狀語從句。
17.A.benefit B.advantage C.disadvantage D.favor
答案:B
解析:be to one’s advantage表示“對……有利”,為固定搭配。
18.A.at a loss B.in detail C.in groups D.on occasion
答案:A
解析:外國人想要和英國人攀談,但又不知道怎樣開頭,那就不妨先提提天氣。at a loss“茫然,困惑”,符合語境。
19.A.avoidable B.steady C.optional D.safe
答案:D
解析:談論天氣是一個安全的(safe)話題。
20.A.expected B.asked C.wished D.reminded
答案:A
解析:expect sth.of sb.“指望某人某物”,為固定用法。
Ⅲ.語篇填空
Everybody knows how to say it.“You should get out of your comfort zone.That’s where the magic happens.”But it’s 1.(easy) to say than to do.?
You’ve to make new friends.If you want to get out of your comfort zone,then start by surrounding 2. with new and positive people.Even if you have friends you 3.(know) for nearly ten years,you also need new ones.Go to 4. new place to make friends.The right people 5. belong to your life will come along.?
You’ve to be 6.(extreme) honest and stop making excuses.Great things happen outside of the comfort zone,but only to great people.And great people know themselves 7.(perfect).They never make excuses for their shortcomings.They only make changes to constantly improve.?
You’ve to feel the fear anyway.This is the entire point of 8.(get) out of your comfort zone.You’re going to feel scared,anxious and even 9.(depress).You’re going to want to turn around and feel safe again.But the scary feelings only mean that you’re going in the right 10.(direct).You can’t turn back.You’ve to get used to it.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】本文分析了走出“comfortable zone”的三點要素。
1.easier 解析:考查形容詞比較級。根據句中的than可知此處要用形容詞比較級形式。
2.yourself 解析:考查代詞。surround yourself with sb.意為“喜歡結交某類人”。
3.have known 解析:考查時態。根據句中的for nearly ten years可知此處要用現在完成時態。
4.a 解析:考查冠詞。place是第一次提到的單數可數名詞,故要用a修飾,表泛指。
5.who 解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是people,指人,故用who引導定語從句,并在從句中做主語。
6.extremely 解析:考查副詞。修飾形容詞honest要用副詞形式。
7.perfectly 解析:考查副詞。根據語境可知句意為:偉大的人非常了解自己。perfectly意為“很”。
8.getting 解析:考查非謂語動詞。of是介詞,后跟動名詞形式。
9.depressed 解析:考查形容詞。根據句中的并列成分scared,anxious可知此處也要用形容詞形式。
10.direction 解析:考查名詞。根據語境可知句意為:害怕就意味著你在向正確的方向前進。
.短文改錯
My sister Melissa,whom is seven years older than me,is not only my sister but also my best friend.She is now the college student.I say she is my best friend for so much reasons.She has taught me to deal with situations presenting in my life.I can always depend for her to be there for me with the right advices.I know that my life and my attitude toward life would be different if that I didn’t have Melissa to look up to.There are many times in my life when I would have been complete lost without her kind words and soft voice there to guide us.In a word,I am becoming a better person because her.
答案:
My sister Melissa,is seven years older than me,is not only my sister but also my best friend.She is now college student.I say she is my best friend for so reasons.She has taught me to deal with situations in my life.I can always depend her to be there for me with the right .I know that my life and my attitude toward life would be different if
that
I didn’t have Melissa to look up to.There are many times in my life when I would have been lost without her kind words and soft voice there to guide .In a word,I am becoming a better person because her.
考點規范練31(選修6 Module 1)
考點規范練第62頁 ?
.閱讀理解
“I love you” might be one of the most important combinations in the English language.It’s the signal that a romantic relationship is serious,an indication of closeness for a sibling(兄弟姐妹),parent,or child.But the way it’s used in China might be a little different.
The Global Times reports that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone popular in China.The first shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk?”asked one parent.In another similar video,a father responded even less politely—“I am going to a meeting,so cut the crap.”?
Even the positive reactions make it clear that the words are expressed rarely:“I am so happy you called to say that;it is the happiest thing that happened to me,”one parent answered.
This isn’t the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents,spouses(愛人),and children.“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family,and I don’t think I will in the future,”one 56-year-old told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still,that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed.In a separate article,China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng,a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face to face.She said,“I find it a bit odd.”Ms.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays.The pictures went popular online,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,”her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
【語篇導讀】“I love you”恐怕是英語中最重要的單詞組合之一。在很多場合,人們都會自然吐露這三個詞。然而在中國,“我愛你”這三個字的遭遇卻大不相同。
1.What did the father want to express by using the underlined words?
A.Make a long story short! B.Just go away!
C.Talk about it later! D.Forget about it!
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“But the way it’s used in China might be a little different”可知,“我愛你”這句話在中國的用法可能有點兒不同。緊接著,在第二段中作者舉了兩個例子。在第一個例子中,家長的反應是“你喝醉了?”在第二個例子中,作者用了“even less politely”(甚至更加不禮貌),再結合這位父親前半句說的“I am going to a meeting”可推知,這位父親想表達的意思是“長話短說”。
2.What can we learn from the two online videos?
A.Chinese children hate saying the three words to their parents.
B.Many Chinese parents respond strangely to the three words.
C.The three words become more and more popular in China.
D.Chinese people are rather slow in understanding others.
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。結合文章第二、三段對兩段網絡視頻的介紹可知,很多中國父母對孩子對他們說“我愛你”的反應很奇怪。
3.What does the example of Zhao Mengmeng show?
A.Microblog is the best way to express oneself.
B.It is a fashion to express love on microblog.
C.Love can be expressed in other ways.
D.It is hard to express love in public.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。作者在文章中舉趙女士的例子就是為了佐證第五段的主題句“Still,that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed”,也就是為了說明可以用其他方式表達愛。
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The words “I love you” are rarely used in China.
B.Chinese people refuse to express their love to others.
C.Chinese people use different ways to express their love.
D.The words “I love you” result in misunderstanding in China.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要講的是“我愛你”這三個字在中國很少被使用。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Generally speaking,a British is widely regarded as a quiet,shy and conservative(保守的)person who is 1 only among those with whom he is familiar.When a stranger is present,he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed.You can take a commuter train(通勤車)any morning or evening to 3 the truth of this.Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 4 off in a corner;hardly anybody talks,since to do so would be considered quite offensive(冒犯的).?
5 ,there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior,which,once 6 ,makes the offender immediately the object of 7 .?
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 8 to the discussion of their weather and that,if given a chance,he will talk about it 9 .Some people argue that it is because the British weather 10 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone.This may be so.Certainly a British cannot have much 11 in the weathermen,whose predictions,in many cases, 12 to be wrong!The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his 13 .?
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 14 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day.Very often conversational greetings are 15 by comments on the weather.“Nice day,isn’t it?”“Beautiful day!”may well be heard instead of “Good morning.How are you?” 16 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated(夸大的)and comic,it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 17 .If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 18 to know where to begin,he could do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a(n) 19 subject to which a response may well be 20 of even the most reserved of the British.?
【語篇導讀】英國人安靜、羞澀、保守,陌生人之間很少交談。他們喜歡談論天氣,由此天氣也就成為與英國人搭訕的常用話題。
1.A.relaxed B.frustrated C.amused D.exhausted
答案:A
解析:根據第一段第二句中的“When a stranger is present,he often seems nervous”可知,英國人只在其熟悉的人面前感到放松。
2.A.yet B.otherwise C.even D.so
答案:C
解析:在陌生人面前,英國人會顯得緊張,甚至感到尷尬。此處表示遞進關系,因此選擇C項。
3.A.experience B.witness C.watch D.undertake
答案:B
解析:根據下文可知,在任意一個早上或者晚上乘通勤車的時候,你就能發現這一事實。experience“體驗”;witness“目擊,證明”;watch“觀察”;undertake“承擔”。根據語境,應選B項。
4.A.whispering B.murmuring C.nodding D.laughing
答案:C
解析:根據下文中的“hardly anybody talks”可知,表情嚴肅的商人和女士坐在那里看報紙或者在角落里打盹兒。nod off“打瞌睡,打盹”,符合語境。
5.A.Hopefully B.Exactly C.Frequently D.Obviously
答案:D
解析:顯然(obviously),在英國有個不成文但人盡皆知的行為準則。
6.A.developed B.observed C.followed D.broken
答案:D
解析:此處指一旦有人打破這一準則,這個人就會立刻成為被批評的對象。break“打破”,符合語境。
7.A.doubt B.argument C.criticism D.praise
答案:C
解析:參見上題解析。criticism“批評”,符合語境。
8.A.emotion B.fancy C.likeliness D.judgment
答案:B
解析:根據下文可知,英國人喜歡談論天氣。take a fancy to sth./sb.“喜歡某事或某人”,為固定用法。
9.A.at length B.at last C.at most D.at least
答案:A
解析:英國人一有機會就會暢談天氣。at length“長時間地”,符合語境。
10.A.always B.often C.constantly D.seldom
答案:D
解析:根據11空后的“the weathermen,whose predictions,in many cases, to be wrong”可知,英國的天氣預報很少是準確的。?
11.A.faith B.relief C.honor D.credit
答案:A
解析:因為天氣預報很少準確,英國人當然不能非常相信氣象預報員。faith“信心,信任”;relief“寬慰”;honor“榮譽”;credit“信任”。have faith in sb.“信任某人”,故選A項。
12.A.put out B.make out C.turn out D.find out
答案:C
解析:氣象預報員的預報很多情況下被證實是錯的。put out“熄滅”;make out“辨認出”;turn out“最后,結果是,最終成為”;find out“查明”。故C項符合語境。
13.A.consideration B.prediction
C.approval D.appreciation
答案:B
解析:在天氣預測方面,街上的人似乎和氣象預報員一樣的準確或不準確。consideration“考慮,體諒”;prediction“預測”;approval“贊成”;appreciation“欣賞,感激”。故B項符合語境。
14.A.about B.on C.in D.to
答案:D
解析:make references to表示“談及,提及”,為固定搭配。故選D項。
15.A.started B.conducted C.replaced D.proposed
答案:C
解析:根據下文可知,此處表示寒暄經常會被談論天氣取代(replaced)。注意“instead of”的提示。
16.A.Since B.Although C.However D.If
答案:B
解析:盡管外國人可能會認為這有些夸張和滑稽,但值得指出的是,了解這些對他是有好處的。根據語境可知,應用連詞although引導讓步狀語從句。
17.A.benefit B.advantage C.disadvantage D.favor
答案:B
解析:be to one’s advantage表示“對……有利”,為固定搭配。
18.A.at a loss B.in detail C.in groups D.on occasion
答案:A
解析:外國人想要和英國人攀談,但又不知道怎樣開頭,那就不妨先提提天氣。at a loss“茫然,困惑”,符合語境。
19.A.avoidable B.steady C.optional D.safe
答案:D
解析:談論天氣是一個安全的(safe)話題。
20.A.expected B.asked C.wished D.reminded
答案:A
解析:expect sth.of sb.“指望某人某物”,為固定用法。
Ⅲ.語篇填空
Everybody knows how to say it.“You should get out of your comfort zone.That’s where the magic happens.”But it’s 1.(easy) to say than to do.?
You’ve to make new friends.If you want to get out of your comfort zone,then start by surrounding 2. with new and positive people.Even if you have friends you 3.(know) for nearly ten years,you also need new ones.Go to 4. new place to make friends.The right people 5. belong to your life will come along.?
You’ve to be 6.(extreme) honest and stop making excuses.Great things happen outside of the comfort zone,but only to great people.And great people know themselves 7.(perfect).They never make excuses for their shortcomings.They only make changes to constantly improve.?
You’ve to feel the fear anyway.This is the entire point of 8.(get) out of your comfort zone.You’re going to feel scared,anxious and even 9.(depress).You’re going to want to turn around and feel safe again.But the scary feelings only mean that you’re going in the right 10.(direct).You can’t turn back.You’ve to get used to it.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】本文分析了走出“comfortable zone”的三點要素。
1.easier 解析:考查形容詞比較級。根據句中的than可知此處要用形容詞比較級形式。
2.yourself 解析:考查代詞。surround yourself with sb.意為“喜歡結交某類人”。
3.have known 解析:考查時態。根據句中的for nearly ten years可知此處要用現在完成時態。
4.a 解析:考查冠詞。place是第一次提到的單數可數名詞,故要用a修飾,表泛指。
5.who 解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是people,指人,故用who引導定語從句,并在從句中做主語。
6.extremely 解析:考查副詞。修飾形容詞honest要用副詞形式。
7.perfectly 解析:考查副詞。根據語境可知句意為:偉大的人非常了解自己。perfectly意為“很”。
8.getting 解析:考查非謂語動詞。of是介詞,后跟動名詞形式。
9.depressed 解析:考查形容詞。根據句中的并列成分scared,anxious可知此處也要用形容詞形式。
10.direction 解析:考查名詞。根據語境可知句意為:害怕就意味著你在向正確的方向前進。
.短文改錯
My sister Melissa,whom is seven years older than me,is not only my sister but also my best friend.She is now the college student.I say she is my best friend for so much reasons.She has taught me to deal with situations presenting in my life.I can always depend for her to be there for me with the right advices.I know that my life and my attitude toward life would be different if that I didn’t have Melissa to look up to.There are many times in my life when I would have been complete lost without her kind words and soft voice there to guide us.In a word,I am becoming a better person because her.
答案:
My sister Melissa,is seven years older than me,is not only my sister but also my best friend.She is now college student.I say she is my best friend for so reasons.She has taught me to deal with situations in my life.I can always depend her to be there for me with the right .I know that my life and my attitude toward life would be different if
that
I didn’t have Melissa to look up to.There are many times in my life when I would have been lost without her kind words and soft voice there to guide .In a word,I am becoming a better person because her.
