2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復習英語課時作業23
課時作業(二十三) 必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock
.單項填空
1．There is ________common belief that the older you get，________more religious you become.
A．the；a B．the；/
C．a；the
D．/；the
2．A recent survey________that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.
A．indicates
B．includes
C．imagines
D．improves
3．We have no idea why Susan has decided to bring an end________her successful career.
A．for
B．to
C．with
D．of
4．There were four people on the committee，each________a different department.
A．to represent
B．represented
C．being represented
D．representing
5．On Tuesday，an official met with the victims and agreed to consider their________that a special group be formed to look into the incident.
A．request
B．expression
C．appetite
D．preview
6．—I’ ve just locked my keys in my room.
—I can’t believe it.You are always so careless.________let’s calm down and try to figure things out.
A．Anyhow
B．Therefore
C．Otherwise
D．Besides7．—Are you feeling OK?
—I have a stomachache.I________have eaten all that cake.
A．couldn’t
B．might not
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’ t8．________the prices are a little higher at that supermarket，we like to go shopping there anyway.
A．Even though
B．As long as
C．Once
D．Unless
9．The babysitter________awake until the child’s parents got home.
A．remained
B．will remain
C．has remained
D．remains
10．The manager says his company________great importance to relations with us and thanks us for our support.
A．pays
B．refers
C．relates
D．attaches
11．Usually，when you go to a zoo，visitors are on one side of the fence and the animals are on________.
A．another
B．others
C．the other
D．other
12．—Has the secretary finished________the report?
—I doubt it，but I’ll ask.
A．typed
B．type
C．to type
D．typing
13．The city has sixteen elementary schools，two of________are private.
A．where
B．which
C．what
D．them
14．If someone hurts you，forgive them，for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being______about to whom you open your heart.
A．modest
B．sensitive
C．cautious
D．reasonable
15．(2024·寧夏銀川一中第四次考試)—How would you like your coffee?
—________.
A．It’s well done
B．Very nice.Thank you
C．One cup.That’s enough
D．The stronger，the better.完形填空[建議用時15′]
(2024·鄭州第一次質量檢測)
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (綬帶)．So I__1__the cross-country team at my school.
However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I would finish almost__2__.I’d always have to__3__in the longer races.The__4__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__5__.Every time I stopped,10 people would__6__me.But I still couldn’t push myself to keep going，even though I__7__watching them go by me.After every race，I’d go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.She never got tired and didn’t get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.I just didn’t understand how that was__8__！I’d been running much longer than she had，but she could run__9__while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it！My__10__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn’t，__11__.Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I__12__to quit.I still had that__13__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.
Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn’t__14__for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I__15__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady__16__.
When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__17__.I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was__18__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I’d even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was__19__enough to keep going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I’m faced with a tough__20__.I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted！
1.A.liked
B．admired
C．supported
D．joined
2．A.best
B．first
C．last
D．least
3．A.stop
B．rest
C．breathe
D．suffer
4．A.exciting
B．tiring
C．interesting
D．disturbing5．A.nervous
B．frightened
C．sad
D．angry
6．A.help
B．encourage
C．leave
D．pass
7．A.missed
B．hated
C．avoided
D．escaped
8．A.equal
B．reasonable
C．fair
D．tolerable
9．A.quickly
B．easily
C．happily
D．hopefully
10．A.strength
B．demand
C．goal
D．confidence
11．A.yet
B．either
C．though
D．still
12．A.refused
B．decided
C．failed
D．wanted
13．A.lesson
B．faith
C．future
D．picture
14．A.suitable
B．active
C．ready
D．well
15．A.took out
B．mapped out
C．figured out
D．let out
16．A.pace
B．race
C．will
D．level
17．A.set off
B．paid off
C．got off
D．took off
18．A.sure
B．aware
C．proud
D．afraid
19．A.strong
B．patient
C．steady
D．devoted
20．A.job
B．sport
C．competition
D．challenge
.閱讀理解
(2024·石家莊市一模)
Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle.
So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in waking them，they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.I’d tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap.
Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning.
1．What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their children’s sleepwalking?
A．Go to bed with their children at the same time.
B．Keep a record of the time when children wake up.
C．Take 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking.
D．Try some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking.
2．When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to________.
A．die from heart attack B．do some cooking
C．feel lost
D．become relaxed
3．What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative?
A．Do nothing but take him back to bed.
B．Try every means to wake him at once.
C．Leave your relative where he stays.
D．Send him to a specialist immediately.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Sleep Disorder
B．Sleepwalking
C．Sleep Advice
D．Sleepwalkers
.短文改錯
(2024·洛陽統考)
I joined in a program call the “Happy School” in the holidays.It was given to some volunteers from the universities in our city.There were many courses，including photography，painting，basketball training for us to choose from.These courses were intended to help us left-behind middle school student in the countryside，our parents are working in other cities，make use of our holidays.The volunteers took good care of us，showed them how to do our homework and make sure of our safety.I learned a lot from the interested program.I will attend such programs again the next summer if there is some.
答案：
課時作業(二十三)
.單項填空
1．解析： 考查冠詞的用法。句意為：人們普遍認為，一個人年齡越大，他會變得越虔誠。a common belief通常的觀念，普遍想法；the＋形容詞比較級，the＋形容詞比較級，表示“越……越……”。
答案： C
2．解析： 本題考查動詞indicate的用法。indicate指出；象征；顯示。根據句意，“根據最近的一項調查表明，大部分人對目前的房價過高感到憂慮”。
答案： A
3．解析： bring an end to是固定搭配，意為“結束，終止”。
答案： B
4．解析： each________a different department是對前面內容的補充說明，represent與其邏輯主語each之間是主動關系，故選D項。
答案： D
5．解析： 句意為：星期二，一位官員接見了受害者們并且同意考慮他們提出的成立特別小組來調查這起事故的要求(request)。expression表達，表示，措辭；appetite食欲，胃口；preview 預展，預演。
答案： A
6．解析： 答語前兩句是責備對方，后一句是安慰對方，故只有anyhow(無論如何)符合語境。therefore因此，所以；otherwise否則；besides而且，除……之外。
答案： A
7．解析： 根據語境可知，“我”吃掉了所有的蛋糕導致現在肚子疼，所以后悔了，故用shouldn’t have done表示“本不應該做”。
答案： C
8．解析： 前后兩個分句是讓步關系，故選A項。even though即使，盡管；as long as只要；once一旦；unless除非。
答案： A
9．解析： until引導的狀語從句中用了一般過去時，說明remain的動作發生在過去，故選A項。
答案： A
10．解析： attach great importance to sth.認為……很重要。
答案： D
11．解析： 由題意可知空格處是指柵欄的另一邊，故選the other。
答案： C
12．解析： finish后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，故選D項。
答案： D
13．解析： 由句子結構可知，two of________are private是非限制性定語從句，由題意可知引導該從句的關系詞指代學校，故選B項。
答案： B
14．解析： 在選擇向誰敞開心扉這方面要謹慎(cautious)。to whom you open your heart跟在介詞about后作賓語。modest謙虛的，適度的；sensitive敏感的，能理解的；reasonable合理的，正當的。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——你想要喝什么樣的咖啡？——越濃越好。根據句意可知，D項正確。
答案： D
.完形填空
語篇解讀： 作者羨慕大孩子戴著勛章和綬帶，于是她參加了學校的越野隊。雖然很難，但她堅持了下來，并通過努力鍛煉取得了很大進步。文章告訴我們這樣一個道理：遇到困難和挑戰時，要勇敢面對，不放棄。
1．解析： 作者也想像她見到的大孩子那樣戴著勛章和綬帶，所以她加入了學校的越野隊。第三段中“Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.”是線索提示。
答案： D
2．解析： 根據上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者幾乎總是最后一個完成比賽，故選C。
答案： C
3．解析： 根據下文“Every time I stopped，”可知，作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來，故選A。
答案： A
4．解析： 根據上文“作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來”可知，這些比賽是很累人的，再結合下文作者與她朋友的對比“She never got tired and didn’t get cramp (抽筋) in her legs.”可知，應選B。
答案： B
5．解析： 這些令人疲憊的比賽以及至少一百人參加比賽的確使作者很緊張。故A項正確。下文“Even a whole month before a race，I’d get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是線索提示。
答案： A
6．解析： 每次作者停下來，就會有10個人超過她。
答案： D
7．解析： 雖然作者討厭看著他們超過自己，但她仍然無法說服自己繼續下去。
答案： B
8．解析： 作者的朋友從不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由該空下一句可知，作者無法理解這樣怎么能稱得上公平。equal相等的，平等的；reasonable合情理的；fair公平的；tolerable可容忍的。
答案： C
9．解析： 她跑得很輕松而作者卻覺得那是一種折磨。解題時注意while表對比。
答案： B
