2024屆高考英語一輪選修模塊復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：選修8 Unit 2《Cloning》（新人教版含解析）

　　Unit 2　Cloning

　　【熱點話題】Entertainment and sports(文娛與體育)校園沖突體裁：夾敘夾議寫作思路：沖突—沖突原因—如何避免沖突【美文誦讀】d during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping.Then_followed_shouting①and a terrible conflict at last.

　　Frankly speaking，not only Su Hua but also Li Jiang was_to_blame②.Both_of_them_cared_so_much_about_themselves_that_they_were_only_eager_to_win_the_game③ and just ignored others' feeling，thus not being able to stay calm.They forgot that in competitive games，bumping is very common.

　　There_is_no_escaping_the_fact_that_we_may_get_into_conflicts_now_and_then④.They can be avoided，though.In our daily life, everyone should learn to forgive others，thinking on others' side.Besides，we should learn to respect others.In fact, respecting others is respecting ourselves.Furthermore，staying calm and learning self-control are of great significance.

　　【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。門開了史密斯先生我們的校長進來了。(全部倒裝)in_came Mr.Smith，our headmaster.

　　2．哪位司機是此次事故的肇事者？(be to blame)他工作如此努力以至于提前完成了工作。(so...that...)4．朱之文要來我們學(xué)校的消息讓我們很興奮。(同位語從句)

　　Ⅰ.按要求寫出下列單詞僅只不過 煩擾；打擾操心 ．缺點不利條件 ．直接的坦率的突破程序步驟獲v.obtain

　　8．媒介手段積累累積 ．退休離開不同相異差異不一樣的賓語物體；反對& v. object

　　反對 客觀的裝飾 ．裝飾改正正確的不準確ect

　　15．法規(guī)條例有規(guī)律的定期的不規(guī)則的

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(difference)

　　2．My main objection to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object)

　　3．A man with regular habits often sleeps as regularly as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the regulations．At the same time his own belongings are always regulated well by him.(regular) (commerce)

　　5．Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.Sometimes their resistance was so powerless that they say such kind of things are irresistible．(resist) Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語使沮喪；不愉快cast_down贊成；支持in_favour_of一定注定(做)……(be)_bound_to_(do)．..適合于……的 be_appropriate_to(for)_sth.使復(fù)生 bring_back_to_life得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清pay_off反對object_to使……刻骨銘心strike...into_one's_heart對……有巨大影響have_a_great_impact_on狀況良好(壞)in_good/poor_condition

　　選用上述短語完成下列短文。(1) appropriate_to children and he (2) was never (3) cast_down although his writing were rejected many times.Last year his hard work (4) paid_off when he had his first book published.It is reported that the book will (5) have_a_great_impact on children because he (6) struck some new ideas (7) into their hearts.

　　Ⅲ.重點句型1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.11)

　　接著傳來了令人煩惱的多莉病重的消息。

　　這是一個完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)的倒裝句。主語被放到謂語came的后面。當(dāng)主語名詞(如：news)含有一個同位語從句時由于主語過長通常將主 here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副詞置于句首時也用完全倒裝謂語動詞常用be。接著傳來了莉莉被派往中國工作的消息。[模仿造句]利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)突然傳來了他父親病重的沮喪消息而醫(yī)生最終沒能救活他。his_father_was_

　　seriously_sick and doctors failed_to_bring_him_back_to_life．(2)后來傳來了令人振奮的消息：我們班贏了接力賽。2．The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(p.15)

　　其優(yōu)點是如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病這類動物中的一些可能會死去而另外一些卻能存活下來并且把這

　　The advantage/disadvantage is that... 其優(yōu)點是/其缺點是……其優(yōu)點是孩子們通過寫博客可以提高寫作技能。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)優(yōu)點是孩子們有更多機會了解不同的文化。(2)缺點是孩子們得不到足夠的睡眠。3．The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA (which gives information for how cells are to grow)．(p.15)首先要求你有完好的DNA以提供有關(guān)細胞將如何生長的信息。

　　The requirement is that... (should) do

　　要求是……表示說話人愿望(wish/desire)、建議 (suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令 (order/command)等的名詞其后的表語/同位從句的謂語動詞用 (should＋do)可以省略。將軍的命令是要派更多的戰(zhàn)士去前線。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)老師的建議是我們要相互合作共同進步。(should)team_up_with_each_other_and_make_progress_together．(2)學(xué)校要求我們在校期間必須穿校服。(should)wear_uniforms_on_campus．

　　用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。后來有消息說政府要求學(xué)校更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的健康狀況并要求每個學(xué)生每天在校至少有一個小時進行體育運動。這樣做的好處是學(xué)生們可以增強體質(zhì)還可以學(xué)會更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。_health.The_requirement_was_that_each_student_should_have_at_least_one_hour_to_do_sports_at_school_per_day.The_advantage_was_that_by_doing_more_exercises_students_could_build_up_their_bodies_as_well_as_learn_to_study_more_effectively.

　　動詞、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動名詞如果所給單詞是其他詞類就要將其改為名詞并注意名詞數(shù)的變化。如果所給單詞為動詞就需在原動詞后加-ing將其 常用的名詞后綴主要有：

　　如：(careful) resulted in the terrible accident.

　　He was one of the visitors (visit) who thought highly of Tom，their guide.

　　在確定語法填空的答案時要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞如果沒有謂語動詞需將所給詞通過加前綴

　　詞綴 例詞 動詞

　　以-fy結(jié)尾的動詞 beauty beautify以-ize結(jié)尾的動詞 modern modernize以-en結(jié)尾的動詞 quick quicken以en-開頭的動詞 rich enrich

　　一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)I hated 1.waiting(wait)for her for hours without 2.knowing (know)when on earth she would come.On her 3.arrival(arrive)，she would always hug me，promising never to be late again.I used to stare at her in 4.anger (angry)，telling her frankly that her 5.arriving(arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted to end our 6.relation(relate)．However(angrily)．She told me that she always thought of me as one of her best 8.friends(friendly) and if I left herbe a severe 9.punishment(punish) to her.Finally we reached an 10.agreement(agree) that we would still be good friends，but she mustn't be late again.

　　(2)After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan 1.approved(approve)，he walked out of the mayor's office into the narrow street，thinking that the administrative formalities must 2.be simplified(simple) to make things easier，the narrow streets of the city should 3.be widened(wide) and another theater should be built 4.to enrich(rich) people's lives after work.More money should be spent 5.industrializing(industry) the city.Besides it was important 6.to deepen(deep) and 7.widen(wide) the river so that there would be less floods.Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn't had anything for ten hours.He then said to himself，“Why should I think of all this? Am I the mayor? The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He 8.quickened(quick) his steps towards the restaurant.

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面的短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。A

　　(2024·安徽卷)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(個體的)ant hardly weighs anythinge been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.

　　In colonies(群體)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millionsvel of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素) others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

　　In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

　　Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective(集體的)intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.________． level of organization

　　2．Ants can use pheromones for________．B．communication

　　B．Employ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文題材為科普知識類。介紹了螞蟻的分布、數(shù)量、大小及行為特點。解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句話可知除了寒冷的山頂和兩極附近螞蟻幾乎無處不在。故選B。答案：B解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知螞蟻主要依靠外激素向同B。答案：B解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下文“attacking in large groups and overcoming their target”可知畫線短語的意思為“反抗與……戰(zhàn)斗”。故選D。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知由于無私和忠誠的行為特點這些小生物已在地球上存在了1.4億多年A。答案：AB

　　(2024·福建卷)Life can be so wonderful(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstancesr ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.tween what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(煩人的)suffering, .The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead”inside because you're dropping“ you”．

　　So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?

　　Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.

　　While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop，it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times，before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.

　　Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and you'll be on your way.

　　5．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should________．a(chǎn) simple life

　　B．be careful when we choose to change

　　C．stick to our dreams under any circumstances

　　D．be content with what we already have

　　6．What is the key to breaking the old patterns?

　　A．To focus on every detail.

　　B．To decide and take immediate action.

　　C．To listen to those close to us.

　　D．To think twice before we act.

　　7．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?

　　A．Escape from your punishment.

　　B．Realization of your dreams.

　　C．Freedom from your tension.

　　D．Reduction of your expectations.

　　8．What does the author intend to tell us?

　　A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.

　　B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.

　　C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.

　　D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.

　　語篇解讀：本文為議論文題材為人生哲理類。人生豐富多彩它既有挑戰(zhàn)又有快樂。但無論我們的環(huán)境如何我們都要有自己的夢想、希望和愿望。在實現(xiàn)個人夢想的過程中會出現(xiàn)很多障礙。為了沖破這些障礙我們能做些什么呢？解推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句及第二段內(nèi)容可推知在任何環(huán)境下我們都應(yīng)該堅持夢想故答案為C項。答案：C解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段、第四段及最后一段第一句可知答案為B項。答案：B解析：猜測詞義題。最后一段為總結(jié)段落畫線部分采用了暗喻的修辭方法(從心靈監(jiān)獄中釋放出來)而這里的the jail of your mind指的就是第二段第一句中所提到的tension故答案為C項。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。作者寫此篇文章的目的是告訴讀者追求夢想比我們想象的要簡單故答案為A項。答案：A第二節(jié)　完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。universal human need.

　　It was a need that he first ____1____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an ____2____，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the ____3____ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done ____4____ his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities ____5____ he didn't have the time or the____6____．He had only one good suit. He tried ____7____ the football team____8____．During this period Dale was slowly ____9____ an inferiority complex(自卑感)____10____ him from achieving his real potential.She ____11____ that Dale join the debating team，believing that ____12____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

　　Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ____13____ made it.This proved to be a __14__ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____15____ he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in ____16____．Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they____17____，were winning contests.

　　Out of this early struggle to ____18____ his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to ____19____ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And，____20____ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

　　1．A.admitted

　　B．filled

　　C．supplied

　　D．recognized

　　2．A.assignment

　　B．education

　　C．a(chǎn)dvantage

　　D．instructionalent

　　D．clothesect

　　C．save

　　D．free

　　11．A.suggested

　　B．demanded

　　C．required

　　D．insisted

　　12．A.presence

　　B．practice

　　C．patience

　　D．potential

　　13．A.hopefully

　　B．certainly

　　C．finally

　　D．naturally

　　14．A.key

　　B．breaking

　　B. in brief

　　C．in turn

　　D．in fact

　　18．A.convey

　　B．overcome

　　C．understand

　　D．build

　　19．A.express

　　B．stress

　　C．contribute

　　D．repeat

　　20．A.besides

　　B．beyond

　　C．like

　　D．with

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文講述了Dale Carnegie如何從一個默默無聞的農(nóng)家孩子成為世界知名人物。Dale Carnegie自小家境貧寒比較自卑在母親的建議下參加演講比賽逐漸有了自信這種自信最終幫助他解析：第一段講述了Dale Carnegie之所以成功是因為他找到了一種能滿足所有人需求的方法而這種需求是他在1906年在State Teachers College上學(xué)時才意識到的根據(jù)句意選D項。A：承認；B：填充充滿；C：提供；D：認識認可意識到。答案：D解析：句意：為了接受教育他要克服很多困難。A：功課作業(yè)；B：教育；C：優(yōu)勢；D：指導(dǎo)根據(jù)句意選B項。答案：B解析：他的父親負擔(dān)不起他在學(xué)校的伙食費。A：訓(xùn)練；B：膳食費用；C：教學(xué)；D：設(shè)備根據(jù)句意選B項。答案：B解析：句意：他不得不在干農(nóng)活間隙學(xué)習(xí)。A：在……之間在……中間；B：在……期間；C：在……上面；D：穿過貫穿根據(jù)句意選A項。答案：A解析：句意：由于他沒有時間和合適的衣服學(xué)校很多活動他都無法參加。空格前后之間是因果關(guān)系故選C項。A：當(dāng)……時候；B：在……時候；C：因為；D：雖然。答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文可知他只有一套得體的衣服故此處是指他沒有時間和合適的衣服。A：許可證；B：興趣；C：才能；D：衣服根據(jù)句意選D項。答案：D解析：句意：他試圖加入校足球隊但是教練因為他體重太輕而拒絕讓他加入足球隊。try on試穿；try for試圖獲得力爭贏得此處引申為“試圖加入”；C項和D項是干擾項根據(jù)句意選B項。答案：B解析：句意見上一題。A：輕的；B：易彎曲的靈活的；C：樂觀的；D：外向的根據(jù)句意選A項。答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文Dale Carnegie在求學(xué)期間家境貧寒愿望被拒絕使他逐漸產(chǎn)生了自卑感。A：收獲；B：達到(目標)；C：發(fā)展培養(yǎng)；D：獲得根據(jù)句意選C項。答案：C解析：句意：……他母親知道這種自卑感會阻止他發(fā)揮自身真正的潛力。A：阻止；B：保護；C：節(jié)約；D：使自由。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項。答案：A解析： 根據(jù)下文Dale took his mother's advice...可知母親建議他參加辯論隊。A：建議；B：要求；C：要求；D：堅持根據(jù)句意選A項。答案：A解析：母親建議他參加辯論隊母親相信練習(xí)演講可以讓他獲得他所需要的自信和認可。A：出席到場；B：練習(xí)；C：耐心；D：潛在性可能性根據(jù)句意選B項。答案：B解析：句意：Dale聽從了母親的建議并盡全力嘗試幾次嘗試后終于成功了。A：有希望地；B：當(dāng)然；C：最后；D：自然地根據(jù)句意選C項。答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文可知在聽從了母親的建議后獲得了成功樹立了自信這在Dale Carnegie的一生中是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點。答案：D解析：在眾人面前演講確實幫助Dale Carnegie獲得了他所需要的自信。A：進步前進；B：經(jīng)驗；C：勝任能力；D：自信。答案：D解析：句意：到Dale畢業(yè)時他獲得了每個演講中的最高榮譽。A：騎馬；B：足球；C：演講；D：務(wù)農(nóng)。根據(jù)句意選C項。答案：C解析：句意：現(xiàn)在其他學(xué)生都來A：作為回報；B：簡短地；C：依次輪流逐個；D：事實上。根據(jù)句意選C項。答案：C解析：句意：通過早年努力奮斗克服自己的自卑感明白向觀眾表達自己的見解的能力能夠建立一個人的自信。A：傳達輸送；B：克服；C：理解；D：建立。根據(jù)句意選B項。答案：B解析：句意見上一題。A：表達B：強調(diào)；C：捐獻；D：重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意選A項。答案：A解析：句意：而且有了這種自信知道他能做任何他想做的事——其他人也一樣。根據(jù)句意可知選D。答案：D第三節(jié)　短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞：注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。ound and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案：