2024屆江蘇省高考英語二輪專項突破：題型組合練（12）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 15:54:32 收藏本文

　　題型組合練(十二)

　　(建議用時：50分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—Could I take your order，sir?

　　—________.I need a few more minutes.

　　A．Here you are B．Yes，please

　　C．Not quite

　　D．Not likely

　　2．We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft.

　　A．initially

　　B．independently

　　C．confidently

　　D．confidentially

　　3．Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most ________ new markets.

　　A．demanding

　　B．confidential

　　C．promising

　　D．controversial

　　4．Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ________.

　　A．preference B．function

　　C．purpose

　　D．reference

　　5．The knowledge ________ in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.

　　A．acquired

　　B．acquiring

　　C．being acquired

　　D．having acquired

　　6．________ to nuclear radiation，even for a short time，may influence genes in human bodies.

　　A．Exposed

　　B．Being exposed

　　C．To exposed

　　D．Having exposed

　　7．If I ________ your advice then，I think that the crops ________ be growing better.

　　A．took；can

　　B．would have taken；would

　　C．had taken；could

　　D．have taken；will

　　8．The government is determined to ________ the growth of pollution industries to improve the air quality in China.

　　A．decline

　　B．quit

　　C．resist

　　D．check

　　9．Before stepping onto the stage of Spring Festival Gala，Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue，the two crosstalk comedians，took a deep breath to ______ their courage.

　　A．set up

　　B．hold up

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　10．—How long do you suppose it ________ before the African can keep Ebola under control?

　　—As soon as possible.

　　A．is

　　B．has been

　　C．will be

　　D．will have been

　　11．Some great people can see possibilities ________ others see only problems.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　12．Not until they left school ________ how much their teachers loved them.

　　A．did they realize

　　B．they had realized

　　C．had they realized

　　D．they realized

　　13．My uncle is already 85 and an old man like him ________ be very forgetful.Don’t rely on him.

　　A．must

　　B．should

　　C．can

　　D．need

　　14．—How do you find your new boss，you guys?

　　—Oh，I think he has earned our wide respect ________ he treats us fairly and kindly.

　　A．in that

　　B．so that

　　C．even though

　　D．as though

　　15．—We are planning a hike for this weekend.

　　—________.I am always an outdoor sports lover.

　　A．Give me a break B．You can make it

　　C．It really takes time

　　D．Count me in

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn’t it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity(重力)．

　　However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment，and that’s very sad.What’s worse，they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.

　　Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don’t flow downwards out of the eyes as they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.

　　In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，” he said，“don’t fall off your eyes...They just kind of stay there.”

　　Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that’s not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.

　　Since gravity doesn’t work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait.“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around，” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.

　　There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts can’t talk to each other directly.They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways.They can’t even burp(打嗝)，because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up(嘔出) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.

　　Thus，perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say：“Gravity，you’re the best.”

　　16．What can we conclude from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

　　A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.

　　B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.

　　C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.

　　D．Tears produced in space don’t flow downwards.

　　17．What effect do tears have on astronauts?

　　A．They cause physical pain.

　　B．They bring comfort to them.

　　C．They make their vision clearer.

　　D．They float around and cause trouble.

　　18．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?

　　A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.

　　B．Rub his eyes with a hand to let the tears float around.

　　C．Get the tears big enough to fall off his eyes.

　　D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.

　　19．What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.

　　B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space.

　　C．Why burping is impossible in space.

　　D．Things that humans can’t do without gravity.

　　20．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．In Space，You can’t Burp

　　B．Better Life with Gravity

　　C．In Space，You can’t Cry

　　D．No Gravity，no Tears

　　A 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire.He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube.And，he hoped to become famous on the Internet.

　　But things didn’t go the way he imagined.His clothing caught fire，and he was rushed to the hospital with serious bums on his body.

　　YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions.Many of them are by kids and young adults.Some experts say that by hosting these videos，YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks.Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year.That’s one person every three minutes.More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19.Is YouTube to blame?

　　People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things.Audiences love these kinds of things.Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls.Now，in the age of the Internet，anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of ‘fun’．Many viewers，especially teenagers，are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves.“YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level，” says Clair Mellenthin，a researcher from the Centers.

　　Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content.“Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely，” they say.In fact，YouTube has a rule on content.For example，dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed.Staff of YouTube，carefully watch the website 24 hours a day，looking for videos that are against their rules.But is this enough?

　　21．What happened to the 15-year-old boy?

　　A．He got hurt in a traffic accident.

　　B．He played with fire and burned himself.

　　C．He set fire to a ball by accident.

　　D．He watched an action film on YouTube.

　　22．What do Clair Mellenthin’s words suggest?

　　A．YouTube should examine kids’ accounts.

　　B．YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies.

　　C．YouTube affects people greatly.

　　D．YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally.

　　23．According to the last paragraph，the author seems to believe that ________.

　　A．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids’ safety

　　B．parents should be strict with their kids

　　C．YouTube should make a rule on content

　　D．parents shouldn’t allow their kids to take risks

　　24．The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　A．how to prevent accidental injuries

　　B．how to become famous on the Internet

　　C．whether YouTube should be open to kids

　　D．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　下面這幅照片展現了幾個學生接受心理咨詢的情景。請根據你對照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應該包括以下內容：

　　1．簡述照片內容，如情景、人物等等。

　　2．結合自身實際，談談中學生所遇到的一些心理問題。

　　3．舉例說明你將會怎樣克服這些心理問題。

　　注意：1.詞數150左右；

　　2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　As for the adolescent students，they are undergoing an important stage of their lives，during which psychological problems are evitable.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案精析

　　題型組合練(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.C　[句意為：——先生，您可以點菜了嗎？——還不行，再過幾分鐘。Here you are給你；Yes，please是的，請，與后面的回答矛盾；Not quite不完全地；Not likely絕對不會，不可能。根據句意可知選C。]

　　2．D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們保證，你所有的個人信息都會被保密，無需害怕身份信息被竊取。initially起初；independently獨立地；confidently自信地；confidentially秘密地。故選D項。]

　　3．C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：現在移動因特網設備正在推動網絡教育的需求，這使得人們把它看作是最有前景的新興市場之一。demanding要求高的，苛求的；confidential機密的；controversial有爭議的。promising很有前途的，大有希望的，promising new markets前途光明的新興市場，符合題意，故選C項。]

　　4．D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：建議學生在書桌邊上放一張書的清單方便參考。preference偏好，愛好；function功能；purpose目的；reference參考。書是用來參考的，故D項符合題意。]

　　5．A　[句意為：一個人在孩提時代獲得的知識比他在一生其他任何時間獲得的知識都印象深刻。非謂語動詞作定語，它和邏輯主語之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。]

　　6．B　[考查動名詞短語作主語。句意為：即使暴露在核輻射下很短一段時間，也可能影響到人體的基因。由于句中缺少主語，所以選擇B。]

　　7．C　[考查錯綜時間條件句的虛擬語氣。句意為：要是我那時聽從了你的建議，我想現在莊稼長得更好一些。根據if從句中的時間狀語then，可以得知從句應該是對過去情況的虛擬，應用had done。根據句意知，主句中應為could＋be growing表示對現在情況的虛擬，故選C。]

　　8．D　[句意為：政府決定檢查工業污染的增長情況以改善中國空氣質量。decline降低；quit放棄；resist抵抗，制止；check檢查，核準。故選D。]

　　9．C　[句意為：在進入春晚舞臺之前，岳云鵬和孫悅，兩名相聲演員，深呼一口氣，以鼓起勇氣。set up建立；hold up阻止；keep up保持，鼓足；take up拿起，占用。故選C。]

　　10．C　[句意為：——你認為還要用多長時間非洲才能夠控制住埃博拉？——盡可能快。題干中before引導的是時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。根據句型：It will be＋時間段＋before＋從句“還有多久才……”。故選C。]

　　11．D　[先行詞possibilities在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導，選D。]

　　12．A　[“not until＋從句”置于句首，主句用部分倒裝，即：助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞放在主語前面。A、C兩項都是倒裝，因為他們先離開學校才意識到老師多么愛他們，所以是過去時。選A。]

　　13．C　[can可以表示一時的可能性，意為“有時會”。]

　　14．A　[句意為：——你感覺你的新老板怎么樣，伙計？——哦，我認為他已經贏得了我們的廣泛尊重，因為他公平和友好地對待我們。in that因為，由于，既然；so that以至于；even though盡管，即使；as though好像。故選A。]

　　15．D　[句意為：——我們正在計劃這個周末遠足。——算上我。我一直是一個戶外運動愛好者。Give me a break讓我休息一下；You can make it你能行；It really takes time.它真的要花費時間；Count me in算上我。故選D。]

　　Ⅱ.16.D　[推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句“Without gravity，tears don’t flow downwards out of the eyes as they do here on Earth.”可推出，在太空中由于缺少重力，眼淚不會流下來。]

　　17．A　[細節理解題。由第五段第一句“Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.”可知，眼淚會讓宇航員感到疼痛。]

　　18．D　[細節理解題。由倒數第三段最后一句“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around，”可知，宇航員要讓眼淚脫落的一種方式是讓眼淚變得足夠大后脫離開來。此題不能選C項，原因是太空沒有重力，故不能說是眼淚掉下來(fall off)。]

　　19．B　[段落大意題。倒數第二段主要講述了在太空中除了哭不方便，不能正常吃喝，甚至連打嗝都不行，這些都是在太空中不容易做的事，故選B項。]