2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：21（新人教版）
考點規范練21(必修5 Unit 1)
.閱讀理解
At the first show of The Fault in Our Stars in New York City,the scene I found most difficult to watch was when 16-year-old Hazel,who had Stage 4 thyroid(甲狀腺) cancer,woke up in the middle of the night out of breath.
It brought me back to one night in 2008,when I watched my father carry my sister Esther from her bedroom to an ambulance.She was 14 at the time,struggling with thyroid cancer that had spread to her lungs.We held hands and cried as we watched her lying there,so fragile.We didn’t think she’d make it through the night.Yet,like Hazel,she regained her strength.She lived for two more beautiful and hard years—until just after her 16th birthday,in August 2010.
Author John Green showed respect for Esther at the beginning of his book.“I could never have written The Fault in Our Stars without knowing Esther.Every word in that book depends on her,”Green wrote.
I’m not sure what Esther would have thought of it.But watching the movie,I couldn’t help feeling I was seeing my little sister on the screen.After a doctor offers a new machine,Hazel interrupts,“Why?I like the old machine.”My sister could be similarly playful.“This oxygen machine is cool,and I like it.I name it Denmark,”she said in one video.
However,Hazel is not supposed to be Esther.The Fault in Our Stars is a love story between two teenagers.My sister never got to have a relationship like that.Witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad and yet,strangely,uplifted.It’s as if,through Hazel,my sister is able to continue having new experiences.As if she got a sequel(續集).
1.The movie reminded the author of .?
A.her 16th birthday
B.her happy family life
C.her sister suffering from cancer
D.her father encouraging her sister
2.Which of the following can be used to describe Esther?
A.Funny. B.Smart.
C.Rude. D.Impatient.
3.The author feels pity for her sister because .?
A.she never read a love story
B.she couldn’t watch the movie
C.she died at the age of 14
D.she never had a romantic relationship
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·山東青島高三聯考)
In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only 1 in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange 2 .When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it,he looked very 3 .He tried smiling, 4 his reflection continued with its sad expression.?
The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. 5 ,he came home as happy as he could be,but he 6 looked sad in that mirror,“What a(n) 7 mirror!It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t 8 properly!” ?
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 9 .The boy went over to see what had 10 to her.The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.Together the two children set off 11 them.As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 12 her up.After much walking,they 13 her parents who were looking for her,very worried.?
Then the boy said 14 to the family.When seeing the time,he 15 to head for home without toys and 16 .In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n) 17 face in the mirror.And so he understood the 18 of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the 19 feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having 20 that little girl.?
1.A.confidentB.interested
C.skilled D.rich
2.A.mirror B.book
C.sweet D.toy
3.A.shy B.excited
C.sad D.beautiful
4.A.for B.or
C.and D.but
5.A.Proudly B.Hungrily
C.Surprisingly D.Gratefully
6.A.already B.still
C.once D.never
7.A.terrible B.nice
C.big D.expensive
8.A.work B.move
C.change D.appear
9.A.studying B.playing
C.sleeping D.crying
10.A.devoted B.referred
C.happened D.turned
11.A.in need of B.in honor of
C.in search of D.in charge of
12.A.put B.cheer
C.dress D.bring
13.A.found B.recognized
C.left D.accepted
14.A.goodbye B.hello
C.sorry D.no
15.A.refused B.agreed
C.pretended D.decided
16.A.effort B.hope
C.money D.doubt
17.A.red B.dirty
C.angry D.happy
18.A.meaning B.wonder
C.game D.reason
19.A.true B.strange
C.general D.good
20.A.introduced B.helped
C.invited D.saved
Ⅲ.語篇填空
(2024·吉林長春第二次質監)
A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work,they started chatting.They talked 1. so many things and various subjects.When they 2.(final)touched on the subject of God,the barber said:“I don’t believe that God exists.” ?
“Why do you say that?”asked the customer.
“Well,you just have to go out in 3. street to prove that.Tell me,if God existed,would there be so many sick people?Would there be abandoned children?If God existed,there 4. be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 5.(love)a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” ?
The customer thought for a moment,but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.(argue).After everything 7.(do)and just after he left the barber’s,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barber’s again and said:“Knowing what?8. do not exist.” ?
“How can you say that?”asked the surprised barber.“I am here,and I am a barber.And I just 9.(work)on you!” ?
“No!” the customer said.“Barbers don’t exist because 10. they did,there would be no people with long dirty hair,like that man outside.” ?導學號95480045??
.短文改錯
(2024·河北“五個一名校聯盟”監測)
I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the forest,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
##
考點規范練21(必修5 Unit 1)
.【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。文章是作者在看完根據自己妹妹的生活創作電影后寫的感想。
1.C 細節理解題。根據第二段開頭的“It brought me back to one night in 2008,when I watched my father carry my sister Esther...struggling with thyroid cancer...”可知答案為C項。
2.A 推理判斷題。根據第四段末的“My sister could be similarly playful.‘This oxygen machine is cool,and I like it.I name it Denmark.’”可推斷,Esther是一個有趣的人。
3.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“My sister never got to have a relationship like that.Witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad...”可知,作者為妹妹從未談過戀愛感到遺憾。
.【語篇導讀】一個男孩幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西,可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他,他并不快樂。有一天男孩幫助一位小女孩找到父母后,于是他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。
1.B 本句句意:他幾乎擁有了每個男孩想要的一切東西,所以他只對最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”,選B項。confident“自信的”;skilled“熟練的,有技能的”;rich“富有的”。
2.A 根據下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection(影像) in it”可知,此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子,故選A項。下文中的“What a(n) 7 mirror”也是提示。
3.C 根據下文中的“ 4 his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知,此處表示當他照鏡子時,里面的影像顯示他很難過,故選C項。
4.D 本句句意:他嘗試著笑,但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據語境可知,前后表示轉折關系,故用but。
5.C 本句句意:使人吃驚的是,他回家盡力地表現得很快樂,但是在那面鏡子中,他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly“驚人地,使人吃驚地”,符合語境。proudly“自豪地”;hungrily“饑餓地”;gratefully“感激地”。
6.B 參見上題解析。根據語境可知,此處用still“仍然”,故選B項。
7.A 本句句意:多么可怕的鏡子啊!terrible“可怕的”,符合語境。
8.A 這是“我”第一次見不起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效,起作用”。
9.D 根據下文中的“The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.”可推斷,此處表示小女孩在哭,故選D項。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying...”也是提示。
10.C 本句句意:男孩過去看小女孩發生了什么事。根據語境可知,選C項。
11.C 本句句意:兩個小孩一起出發去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”,符合語境。in need of“需要”;in honor of“向……表示敬意”;in charge of“負責,主管”。
12.B 本句句意:小女孩還在哭,男孩花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩高興。cheer sb.up“使某人高興起來,使某人振作起來”,符合語境。
13.A 本句句意:走了很久后,他們發現小女孩的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩。根據語境可知,選A項。recognize“認出”;leave“離開”;accept“接受”。
14.A 本句句意:后來男孩和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”,為固定短語,故選A項。
15.D 本句句意:看了一下時間,男孩決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,符合語境。refuse“拒絕”;agree“同意”;pretend“假裝”。
16.C 根據上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知,此處表示沒有錢,故選C項。
17.D 本句句意:在房間里,令他驚訝的是,他在鏡子里發現了一張快樂的臉。根據“great surprise”可知,選D項。
18.B 本句句意:他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”,符合語境。
19.A 本句句意:這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實感覺。true“真實的”,符合語境。
20.B 本句句意:幫助那個小女孩讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”,符合語境。
.【語篇導讀】本文是一個小故事,講述的是一位男士到理發店去理發,和理發師聊起了上帝是否存在的話題。
1.about 考查介詞。talk about sth.“討論某事”。
2.finally 考查副詞。修飾動詞touched應用final的副詞形式。
3.the 考查冠詞。in the street“在街上”。
4.would/should/could/might 考查情態動詞。本句是if引導的虛擬語氣,與現在的事實相反,從句用一般過去時,主句應用would/could/might/should+動詞原形。
5.loving 考查非謂語動詞。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。
6.argument 考查名詞。根據前面的不定冠詞an可知,這里需要用名詞形式。
7.was done 考查動詞的時態和語態。and連接并列成分,所以句中的兩個after都引導時間狀語從句;由后面的left可知,空格處應用一般過去時;又因do和everything是動賓關系,故應用被動語態。
8.Barbers 考查語境理解。根據下文理發師說的話可知,這里是在說“理發師是不存在的”。
9.worked 考查動詞的時態。“我”剛剛給你理了頭。根據just可知此處是描述過去發生的事,故應用一般過去時。
10.if 考查連詞。根據句中的“...they did,there would be...”等可知,because后面是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,所填詞引導虛擬條件句,所以填if。本句句意:如果理發師存在的話,就不會出現頭發又長又臟的人了。
.I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the forest,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.
What
I believe it’s the best way to get close
nature and enjoy its beauty.
考點規范練21(必修5 Unit 1)
.閱讀理解
At the first show of The Fault in Our Stars in New York City,the scene I found most difficult to watch was when 16-year-old Hazel,who had Stage 4 thyroid(甲狀腺) cancer,woke up in the middle of the night out of breath.
It brought me back to one night in 2008,when I watched my father carry my sister Esther from her bedroom to an ambulance.She was 14 at the time,struggling with thyroid cancer that had spread to her lungs.We held hands and cried as we watched her lying there,so fragile.We didn’t think she’d make it through the night.Yet,like Hazel,she regained her strength.She lived for two more beautiful and hard years—until just after her 16th birthday,in August 2010.
Author John Green showed respect for Esther at the beginning of his book.“I could never have written The Fault in Our Stars without knowing Esther.Every word in that book depends on her,”Green wrote.
I’m not sure what Esther would have thought of it.But watching the movie,I couldn’t help feeling I was seeing my little sister on the screen.After a doctor offers a new machine,Hazel interrupts,“Why?I like the old machine.”My sister could be similarly playful.“This oxygen machine is cool,and I like it.I name it Denmark,”she said in one video.
However,Hazel is not supposed to be Esther.The Fault in Our Stars is a love story between two teenagers.My sister never got to have a relationship like that.Witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad and yet,strangely,uplifted.It’s as if,through Hazel,my sister is able to continue having new experiences.As if she got a sequel(續集).
1.The movie reminded the author of .?
A.her 16th birthday
B.her happy family life
C.her sister suffering from cancer
D.her father encouraging her sister
2.Which of the following can be used to describe Esther?
A.Funny. B.Smart.
C.Rude. D.Impatient.
3.The author feels pity for her sister because .?
A.she never read a love story
B.she couldn’t watch the movie
C.she died at the age of 14
D.she never had a romantic relationship
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·山東青島高三聯考)
In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only 1 in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange 2 .When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it,he looked very 3 .He tried smiling, 4 his reflection continued with its sad expression.?
The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. 5 ,he came home as happy as he could be,but he 6 looked sad in that mirror,“What a(n) 7 mirror!It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t 8 properly!” ?
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 9 .The boy went over to see what had 10 to her.The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.Together the two children set off 11 them.As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 12 her up.After much walking,they 13 her parents who were looking for her,very worried.?
Then the boy said 14 to the family.When seeing the time,he 15 to head for home without toys and 16 .In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n) 17 face in the mirror.And so he understood the 18 of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the 19 feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having 20 that little girl.?
1.A.confidentB.interested
C.skilled D.rich
2.A.mirror B.book
C.sweet D.toy
3.A.shy B.excited
C.sad D.beautiful
4.A.for B.or
C.and D.but
5.A.Proudly B.Hungrily
C.Surprisingly D.Gratefully
6.A.already B.still
C.once D.never
7.A.terrible B.nice
C.big D.expensive
8.A.work B.move
C.change D.appear
9.A.studying B.playing
C.sleeping D.crying
10.A.devoted B.referred
C.happened D.turned
11.A.in need of B.in honor of
C.in search of D.in charge of
12.A.put B.cheer
C.dress D.bring
13.A.found B.recognized
C.left D.accepted
14.A.goodbye B.hello
C.sorry D.no
15.A.refused B.agreed
C.pretended D.decided
16.A.effort B.hope
C.money D.doubt
17.A.red B.dirty
C.angry D.happy
18.A.meaning B.wonder
C.game D.reason
19.A.true B.strange
C.general D.good
20.A.introduced B.helped
C.invited D.saved
Ⅲ.語篇填空
(2024·吉林長春第二次質監)
A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work,they started chatting.They talked 1. so many things and various subjects.When they 2.(final)touched on the subject of God,the barber said:“I don’t believe that God exists.” ?
“Why do you say that?”asked the customer.
“Well,you just have to go out in 3. street to prove that.Tell me,if God existed,would there be so many sick people?Would there be abandoned children?If God existed,there 4. be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 5.(love)a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” ?
The customer thought for a moment,but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.(argue).After everything 7.(do)and just after he left the barber’s,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barber’s again and said:“Knowing what?8. do not exist.” ?
“How can you say that?”asked the surprised barber.“I am here,and I am a barber.And I just 9.(work)on you!” ?
“No!” the customer said.“Barbers don’t exist because 10. they did,there would be no people with long dirty hair,like that man outside.” ?導學號95480045??
.短文改錯
(2024·河北“五個一名校聯盟”監測)
I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the forest,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
##
考點規范練21(必修5 Unit 1)
.【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。文章是作者在看完根據自己妹妹的生活創作電影后寫的感想。
1.C 細節理解題。根據第二段開頭的“It brought me back to one night in 2008,when I watched my father carry my sister Esther...struggling with thyroid cancer...”可知答案為C項。
2.A 推理判斷題。根據第四段末的“My sister could be similarly playful.‘This oxygen machine is cool,and I like it.I name it Denmark.’”可推斷,Esther是一個有趣的人。
3.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“My sister never got to have a relationship like that.Witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad...”可知,作者為妹妹從未談過戀愛感到遺憾。
.【語篇導讀】一個男孩幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西,可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他,他并不快樂。有一天男孩幫助一位小女孩找到父母后,于是他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。
1.B 本句句意:他幾乎擁有了每個男孩想要的一切東西,所以他只對最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”,選B項。confident“自信的”;skilled“熟練的,有技能的”;rich“富有的”。
2.A 根據下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection(影像) in it”可知,此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子,故選A項。下文中的“What a(n) 7 mirror”也是提示。
3.C 根據下文中的“ 4 his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知,此處表示當他照鏡子時,里面的影像顯示他很難過,故選C項。
4.D 本句句意:他嘗試著笑,但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據語境可知,前后表示轉折關系,故用but。
5.C 本句句意:使人吃驚的是,他回家盡力地表現得很快樂,但是在那面鏡子中,他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly“驚人地,使人吃驚地”,符合語境。proudly“自豪地”;hungrily“饑餓地”;gratefully“感激地”。
6.B 參見上題解析。根據語境可知,此處用still“仍然”,故選B項。
7.A 本句句意:多么可怕的鏡子啊!terrible“可怕的”,符合語境。
8.A 這是“我”第一次見不起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效,起作用”。
9.D 根據下文中的“The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.”可推斷,此處表示小女孩在哭,故選D項。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying...”也是提示。
10.C 本句句意:男孩過去看小女孩發生了什么事。根據語境可知,選C項。
11.C 本句句意:兩個小孩一起出發去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”,符合語境。in need of“需要”;in honor of“向……表示敬意”;in charge of“負責,主管”。
12.B 本句句意:小女孩還在哭,男孩花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩高興。cheer sb.up“使某人高興起來,使某人振作起來”,符合語境。
13.A 本句句意:走了很久后,他們發現小女孩的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩。根據語境可知,選A項。recognize“認出”;leave“離開”;accept“接受”。
14.A 本句句意:后來男孩和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”,為固定短語,故選A項。
15.D 本句句意:看了一下時間,男孩決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,符合語境。refuse“拒絕”;agree“同意”;pretend“假裝”。
16.C 根據上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知,此處表示沒有錢,故選C項。
17.D 本句句意:在房間里,令他驚訝的是,他在鏡子里發現了一張快樂的臉。根據“great surprise”可知,選D項。
18.B 本句句意:他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”,符合語境。
19.A 本句句意:這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實感覺。true“真實的”,符合語境。
20.B 本句句意:幫助那個小女孩讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”,符合語境。
.【語篇導讀】本文是一個小故事,講述的是一位男士到理發店去理發,和理發師聊起了上帝是否存在的話題。
1.about 考查介詞。talk about sth.“討論某事”。
2.finally 考查副詞。修飾動詞touched應用final的副詞形式。
3.the 考查冠詞。in the street“在街上”。
4.would/should/could/might 考查情態動詞。本句是if引導的虛擬語氣,與現在的事實相反,從句用一般過去時,主句應用would/could/might/should+動詞原形。
5.loving 考查非謂語動詞。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。
6.argument 考查名詞。根據前面的不定冠詞an可知,這里需要用名詞形式。
7.was done 考查動詞的時態和語態。and連接并列成分,所以句中的兩個after都引導時間狀語從句;由后面的left可知,空格處應用一般過去時;又因do和everything是動賓關系,故應用被動語態。
8.Barbers 考查語境理解。根據下文理發師說的話可知,這里是在說“理發師是不存在的”。
9.worked 考查動詞的時態。“我”剛剛給你理了頭。根據just可知此處是描述過去發生的事,故應用一般過去時。
10.if 考查連詞。根據句中的“...they did,there would be...”等可知,because后面是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,所填詞引導虛擬條件句,所以填if。本句句意:如果理發師存在的話,就不會出現頭發又長又臟的人了。
.I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.Last year,my families and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the excited experiences I have ever had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week,I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night,I heard the gentle wind blowing in the forest,and I feel so peaceful.It doesn’t cost many to camp.
What
I believe it’s the best way to get close
nature and enjoy its beauty.
