2024屆高考（浙江、江蘇）英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測：第1部分 專題9 名詞性從句 專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
[模擬題組一]
1(2024·浙江溫州高三五校考試)I think the doctor is able to cure of________is called a suspect.解析：選C。whatever具備兩個意思其一是no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；其二是anything that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在本題中引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句在這個賓語從句中被用作主語。The traveler lost his way in the woods，and________made things worse was that it was getting dark.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．a(chǎn)s
解析：選B。主語從句________made things worse 缺少主語應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在名詞性從句中起連接詞的作用不充當(dāng)任何成分。故選B。________I disagree.
A．why
B．where
C．what
D．how
解析：選B。考查賓語從句。disagree是不及物動詞不缺賓語不能填代詞排除C。其余三項均在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時作狀語但句意要求：這就是我不贊同的地方。缺地點狀語所以選B。People all over the world have a dream________they will always live a peaceful life.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．when
解析：選A。考查同位語從句。句意：全世界的人們都有一個夢想即總是過和平的生活。________they will always live a peaceful life為同位語從句作a dream 的同位語該從句不缺少任何成分故選A。________cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them.
A．Who
B．Whoever
C．The one
D．No matter who
解析：選B。句意：無論是誰擦你的窗戶都干不好這個工作因為窗戶上有太多的灰塵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)主語從句故選whoever。whoever＝no matter who但no matter who不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句但其表示的是“不知是誰”帶有疑問的語氣whoever表示“任何人”。________turn it was to do the cooking.
A．whose
B．who
C．when
D．which解析：選A。考查賓語從句。句意：這對夫婦正在爭論該輪到誰做飯了。whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語在賓語從句中作定語。________you choose is fine with me.
A．Whatever
B．Which
C．Anything what
D．No matter what
解析：選A。考查主語從句。句意：——今天我請客。你有什么特別想吃的嗎？——你選擇________you choose為主語從句等于anything that意為：……的任何東西。如選D項應(yīng)改為：No matter what you choose(狀語從句)。________you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
A．What
B．Which
C．Whichever
D．Whatever
解析：選D。句意：無論你做什么事都是正確的因為你是一位有智慧且負(fù)責(zé)的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句在從句中作賓語再結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用Whatever。achers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter________you have studied there for a short or a long time.
A．why
B．how
C．whether
D．when
解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：這個學(xué)校的老師非常友好你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時間是短還是長都沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or“是……還是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。________attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A．whomever
B．whoever
C．whom
D．who
解析：選B。句意：新郎和新娘給任何一個參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知________attended their wedding”是賓語從句從句中缺少主語故用whoever。[模擬題組二]________he was trapped by a group
who had committed the murder.
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾抽象名詞evidence。(2024·南通市高三第二次調(diào)研)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.what
C．where
D．when
解析：選D。考查名詞性從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們的注意力都集中在on的賓語從句賓語從句又用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。由于題干中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。該句中缺少時間狀語也就是缺少被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。故選D。(2024·南京市高三第三次模擬考試)How did it come ________a quiet person should appear so wild today?
A．whether
B．that
C．if
D．What
解析：選B。考查主語從句的用法。句意：一個安靜的人今天竟然如此瘋狂這是怎么產(chǎn)生的？It是形式主語引導(dǎo)的主語從句在從句中不作成分僅起連接作用。故選B。(2024·南通、揚州、淮安、泰州高三調(diào)研)________a girl put her card into a machine outside a bank in London on January 19解析：選D。考查主語從句的用法。句意： 1968年的1月19日在倫敦一個小女孩將她的卡片放入一所銀行外面的機(jī)器意味著世界上第一臺ATM機(jī)的誕生。that引導(dǎo)主語從句沒任何意義僅起引導(dǎo)作用。whether是否也可引導(dǎo)主語從句；how如何when何時引導(dǎo)主語從句在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。________he will accept it.
A．how
B．if
C．whether
D．that
解析：選C。句意：我們給他提供了這個職位但是我一點兒都不知道他是I don’t have the slightest idea”可知此處表示不確定且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
A．because
B．why
C．when
D．how
解析：選B。考查表語從句。句意：中國在飛速發(fā)展這就是我為什么認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。________you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.
A．Whether
B．What
C．How
D．If
解析：選A。考查主語從句。句意：你與同學(xué)相處得是否融洽會影響到你的情緒。此處為主語從句表示“是否”時不引導(dǎo)主語從句根據(jù)句意故選whether。________the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public.
A．when
B．which
C．that
D．whether
解析：選C。考查同位語從句。此處為同位語從句解釋說明argument的內(nèi)容首先排除B因從句中不缺少成分且句意完整故選that。l leaves the question of________local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A．whose
B．how
C．when
D．where
解析：選B。句意：這還留下一個問題那就是在接下來的五年里如何改進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卜?wù)。本空需要連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞of的賓語連詞在從句中作方式狀語因此用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)這個從句。故選B。________go there with her.
A．it is why that he will
B．why is it that he will
C．why it is that he will
D．it is why will he that
解析：選C。考查賓語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道他為什么要和她一起去那里。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。但是當(dāng)特殊疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型作賓語從句時應(yīng)改為陳述語序故選C。[押題題組一]________he said at the meeting was really true.
A．that
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．what
D．which
解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：湯姆告訴我們所有的人在會議上他所說的是真的。這里的all和us是同位語作主句的賓語引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句賓語從句中的謂語是was really true前面是主語從句主語從句中用what引導(dǎo)在句中作said的賓語。所以C。________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A．that
B．whether
C．why
D．how
解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整故選that引導(dǎo)同位語從句作view的同位語。________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.
A．As
B．It
C．What
D．Which
解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：我們知道煙中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。________is known to us這一部分在句中作主語是一個know缺少賓語故用what引導(dǎo)。________man can land on the moon.
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．what
解析：選A。考查主語從句。句意：人類登月已經(jīng)不再是一個問題了。此處it用作形式主語真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句此處that不作成分只起連接作用。________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．when
解析：選A。考查同位語從句。句意：我突然想起這個問題我們該到哪里去修車當(dāng)時我們正在森林的中部。根據(jù)后面“當(dāng)時我們在where引導(dǎo)從句作the question的同位語。如果沒有后面的語境項也是正確的。________is honest and easy to get on with.
A．who
B．whoever
C．whomever
D．no matter who解析：選B。考查賓語從句。所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達(dá)的意思不對也不符whomever不能在句中作主語；no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it
B．it was where that
C．where it was that
D．where was it that
解析：選C。考查賓語從句。句意：我真的不知道付了賬之it is/was＋that...。________every team member played their own part well.
A．which
B．it that
C．that
D．what
解析：選B。考查賓語從句。句意：我們的成功取決于每一個隊員都發(fā)揮好自己的作用。從句中不缺少that，但是因為作depend on的介詞賓語不能用that所以這種情況下用形式賓語it。故選B。________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.
A．What；what
B．That；how；how
D．What；that解析：選C。考查主語從句與表語從句。在題干中之前為主語從句從句中him之后缺少直接賓語故應(yīng)用what作為引導(dǎo)詞；was之后是表語從句根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“how＋＋a/an＋名詞＋主謂”可知第二個空應(yīng)用how故選C。d was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.
A．which
B．when
C．what
D．where
解析：選D。考查同位語從句。句意：那個孩子沒有得到一個讓他滿意的答案他的問題是“他是從哪里來到這個世界上的”。此處的從句修飾名詞question說明的是question的內(nèi)容是同位語從句再根據(jù)題干意義可知此處缺少表示地點的引導(dǎo)詞故選D。[押題題組二]________some medals came to live in the sea is not known.
A．Which
B．Since
C．Although
D．How
解析：選D。考查疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。選項B、C中的since和although不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；選項A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句但與some矛盾。________they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(輸入性中東呼吸綜合征)”．解析：選C。fear后為同位語從句。在同位語從句、表語從句、主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略。故選C。________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.
A．when
B．how
C．that
D．why
解析：選C。考查表語從句。句意：“你的噴嚏告訴我你可能感冒了。”“沒有我只是無法忍受這兒的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here”是表語從句從句中不缺少成分故用that引導(dǎo)。________he is an honest man.________I doubt is________he’ll come on time this time.
A．whether；That；when；What；whether；What；whether；Why；whether解析：選B。句意：我從未懷疑過他是一個誠實的人。我所懷疑的是他這次是否會按時來。doubt作動詞時用于肯定句中其后接由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；用于否定句中其后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。doubt后的表語從句常用whether引導(dǎo)又因為主語從句“________I doubt”中所缺少的成分是賓語故選B。________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.
A．What
B．That
C．This
D．Which
解析：選B。考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：國與國之間的時裝差異可以反映出其文化的差異。因為該主語從句是一個完整的句子不缺少句子成分所以要用that引導(dǎo)。________I don’t agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.
A．what
B．where
C．when
D．how
解析：選B。考查表語從句。句意：——男生好像在數(shù)學(xué)和物理這些理科方面表現(xiàn)得更出色。——那正是我不同意的地方。很多例子表明女生能和男生表現(xiàn)得一樣優(yōu)秀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)表語從句where。________he doesn’t have________it takes to be a professional.
A．that；that
B．which；whatC．what；that
D．that；what解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。句意：Dick喜歡that引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明fact的具體內(nèi)容；第二空引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作takes的賓語。________our dream will come true in June，2024，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.
A．that
B．whether
C．which
D．what
解析：選A。考查同位語從句。句意：2024年6月我們的夢想就能實現(xiàn)帶著這樣的信念我們感覺備戰(zhàn)高考更有動力了。本題為同位語從句說明belief的內(nèi)容從句中不缺少成分故用that。________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)過去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它完全變了。倫敦現(xiàn)在成了世界上空氣質(zhì)量最好的首都城市之一。介詞in后面的賓語從句缺少主語此處應(yīng)用what故選B。________China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.
A．what
B．whether
C．that
D．when
解析：選B。考查同位語從句。句意：外交部女發(fā)言人華春瑩回答了中國對新一輪改革的成功是否有信心這question的同位語從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很完整排除代詞what。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
