2024屆高考英語二輪復習沖刺練：2 閱讀+七選五+短文改錯+書面表達

　　第2練　閱讀＋七選五＋短文改錯＋書面表達

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體裁：應用文　話題：兒童讀物　詞數：335　時間：5′

　　There are a number of children's books that are designed to help children learn the difference among many wonderful colors that are in the world，and all of these books are designed to make it easy for children.

　　Pinkalicious

　　It is a story about a girl who eats many pink cupcakes one evening.The next morning，she wakes up and finds that she has not only pink hair，but pink skin！This fun story not only helps children to learn about many different shades(色度) and colors that are in the world and in their foods，but it also helps them to understand that，while sweets are a great pleasure，they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy.

　　One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

　　The book is a series of vignettes(小片段) told through Dr.Seuss rhymes，making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear.As it is related to colors，the book shows some of the classic colors，including，of course，red and blue！Once children learn about red and blue，they can then learn how to make purple.

　　Mouse Paint

　　In this tale，three mice learn a lot about colors and how much fun you can have with them.They don't settle for just painting with the colors，however，but insist on dipping their toes (腳趾) into the colors and creating new combinations from them，showing children what happens when they mix red and blue or yellow and red together.

　　How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?

　　This seemingly simplistic tale shows us how dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them.Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is.For instance，a purple towel that has been left on the floor shows both children and the dinosaurs what the color purple is.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了4本適合兒童閱讀的書籍。

　　1．The children's books mentioned in the passage are designed to ________．

　　A．make children interested in reading

　　B．improve children's reading ability

　　C．deepen the understanding of colors

　　D．attract children' s attention to books

　　答案　C　[細節理解題。根據第一段的敘述可知，這些書是為了幫助孩子學習顏色的差別，深入了解顏色而設計的。]

　　2．What's the inspiration of the book Pinkalicious?

　　A．How to make your skin pink?

　　B．Only proper eating can make you healthy.

　　C．Eating too many cupcakes is bad for your health.

　　D．Pink cupcakes are girls' favorite food.

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第二段“but it also helps them to understand that，while sweets are a great pleasure，they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy.”可知，這本書還告誡我們，合理的健康飲食才會保持健康。]

　　3．Which book is very fun for its rhymes when heard?

　　A．Pinkalicious.

　　B．One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish.

　　C．How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?

　　D．Mouse Paint.

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第三段“The book is a series of vignettes told through Dr.Seuss rhymes，making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear.”可知，One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish這本書是一系列的以押韻形式講述的小片段。]

　　4．We can learn from the passage that ________．

　　A．most little girls like pink very much in Pinkalicious

　　B．children who want to learn painting should read Mouse Paint

　　C．children can learn how to make purple from How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?

　　D．dinosaurs learn colors through simple things around them in How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors?

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。根據最后一段“dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them.Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is”可知，在How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors？這本書里，恐龍通過自己周圍簡單的事物來認識顏色。]

　　B

　　體裁：研究報告　話題：網絡生活　詞數：297　時間：7′

　　Facebook(臉譜網) friends cannot replace the real thing，say psychologists(心理學家)．

　　People are happier and laugh 50% more when they talk face to face with friends or via webcam(web camera) than when they use social networking sites，a study has found.

　　Dr.Roberts，a famous lecturer at the University of Chester，said such websites don't appear to help people make true friendships.Based on two questionnaires(調查表)，he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups of friends.

　　Dr.Roberts，whose work will be presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Harrogate，said，“The bottom line conclusion is that our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of our communication.They depend on quality，and even Skype(一種網絡即時語音溝通工具) is better at increasing the quality of our communication than time spent on Facebook.”Even talking on the phone or texting does not make people feel as good as sharing a smile，the research says.The studies suggest quality，not quantity，of communication is the most important for keeping friends for life.

　　People find the most satisfying relationships come from a small number of close friends，with an outer “ring” of 10 significant others.With these people，it doesn't matter what type of social media you use for communication.But people who want to “contact the world at large” using Facebook can be disappointed because they__spread__themselves__too__thinly，claim researchers.

　　In a third study，Dr.Roberts asked people to communicate with friends face to face or via Skype and keep a 14－day diary.This was compared with communicating via phone，text messages or social networking sites.People communicating face to face or on Skype were 50% more likely to laugh，and they rated themselves as significantly happier.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇研究報告。隨著科技的發展，臉譜網也走進了人們的生活，人們更多地使用網絡媒體進行交友，但專家認為我們的友誼取決于交流的質量而非數量。另一份調查研究也發現：面對面地或用網絡即時語音溝通工具與朋友交談的人會比用社交網站的人更加快樂，且笑容也會比他們多出50%。

　　5．Dr.Roberts's finding that there was no connection between Facebook use and people with many friends was ________．

　　A．based on questionnaires

　　B．based on conversations

　　C．through instant messages

　　D．through social media

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Based on two questionnaires(調查表)，he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups of friends.”可知，這一調查發現是建立在兩份調查表的基礎之上的。故選A。]

　　6．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

　　A．Most people contact each other online.

　　B．Keeping a friend for life is not easy.

　　C．The quality of communication is important.

　　D．Skype is better at understanding us than Facebook.

　　答案　C　[段落大意題。根據第四段中的“...our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of our communication.They depend on quality...”以及“The studies suggest quality，not quantity，of communication is the most important for keeping friends for life.”可知，該段主要強調交流質量的重要性。故選C。]

　　7．What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably suggest?

　　A．They are too excited to express themselves.

　　B．They limit their social circle to a small range.

　　C．They spread their information at a low speed.

　　D．They lack information to introduce themselves.

　　答案　B　[句意理解題。根據第五段畫線部分之前的“But people who want to ‘contact the world at large’ using Facebook can be disappointed”可知，想通過臉譜網廣交天下朋友的人，會感到失望。因為使用臉譜網的人不是擴大了交友范圍而是受限于較小的社交圈內，所以他們才會感到失望。故選B。]

　　8．What is Dr.Roberts's attitude towards the use of Facebook?

　　A．Positive.

　　B．Casual.

　　C．Responsible.

　　D．Unsupportive.

　　答案　D　[觀點態度題。根據第四段中的“...our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of our communication.They depend on quality...”和第五段中的“But people who want to...can be disappointed”可知，Dr.Roberts對Facebook的態度是不支持的。故選D。]

　　Ⅱ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中

　　Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.__9__Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people.

　　America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.__10__ This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.

　　Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.__11__ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin.His three－point，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.

　　Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap(帶子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips.__12__

　　Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design for other car－makers.

　　__13__ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995.He died in Sweden in 2002.

　　A．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.

　　B．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.

　　C．The design joined the straps next to the hip.

　　D．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the seat belt.

　　E．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.

　　F．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.

　　G．Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.

　　答案　9.E　10.G　11.F　12.C　13.A

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線(—)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　(2024·陜西三檢)English is my favourite subject and I'd love the opportunity to get my English improve by studying abroad.My speaking is excellent，but I am afraid that my writing is not so good as.My parents have promised that if I accepted into the programme，they will get I taught in after－school writing lessons.Studying abroad will not only help improve my English but also gives me a better understanding of customs and cultures in west.In addition for that，I belong to a debating club at school.So I am used to talk in front of other people.I am also fond of making friend and I think people will find it easily to get on with me.

　　答案　

　　English is my favourite subject and I'd love the opportunity to get my English

　　by studying abroad.My speaking is excellent，but I am afraid that my writing is not so good .My parents have promised that if I

　　accepted into the programme，they will get

　　taught in after－school writing lessons.Studying abroad will not only help improve my English but also

　　me a better understanding of customs and cultures in

　　west.In addition

　　that，I belong to a debating club at school.So I am used to

　　in front of other people.I am also fond of making

　　and I think people will find it

　　to get on with me.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　假設你是李華，將參加主題為“To Be a Good Partner”的演講比賽，請用英語撰寫一份演講稿，內容包括：

　　1．合作的好處；

　　2．怎樣與你喜歡和不喜歡的人合作；

　　3．在合作中你應該怎樣做，如：傾聽別人的意見，禮貌地指出別人的錯誤，不強加自己的觀點等。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．演講稿的開頭和結尾已經為你寫好。

　　參考詞匯：合作：cooperation

　　Good afternoon，everyone!

　　The topic of my speech today is “To Be a Good Partner”．________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you for your listening!

　　【參考范文】

　　Good__afternoon，everyone!

　　The__topic__of__my__speech__today__is__“To__Be__a__Good__Partner”．Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other and it can save us a lot of time and energy.

　　We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with，which will make us feel very happy.However，we often have to cooperate with someone we dislike.In this case，we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.

　　How can we become a good partner？In my opinion，firstly，we should try to listen to others' opinions.If he makes mistakes，try to point them out in a polite way.Besides，never force your ideas on others.

　　Thank__you__for__your__listening！