2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練：Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China17（
2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練17（含解析）外研版必修3.閱讀理解
The story of printing is a long and complex one.Before the invention of printing,the spread of knowledge depended either on word of mouth or handwriting.Both took time and errors happened easily.2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty,stone-tablet rubbing(拓印)was common for spreading Confucianism or Buddhism.
This led in the Sui Dynasty(581-618)to the use of carving writing or pictures on a wooden board,which became known as block printing(木版印刷).The first book with an exact date of printing appeared in China in 868.In the Tang Dynasty(618-907),this technology was gradually introduced to Japan,Vietnam and the Philippines.Block printing reached its golden age during the Song dynasty(960-1276)as the government encouraged the publication of large numbers of books.
Yet block printing had its drawbacks.All the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin a whole block.In the Song Dynasty,a man named Bi Sheng carved individual characters on pieces of fine clay(黏土).Then he hardened the clay by a slow baking process,resulting in pieces of movable type.Movable type printing has a very important position in the history of printing,for all later printing methods such as wooden type,copper type and lead type printing all developed on the basis of movable clay types.During the 13-14th centuries,this technology spread to Japan,Vietnam and Europe.Later,German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 15th century.
1.The main idea of this passage is about .?
A.the advantages of China’s printing
B.the history of movable type writing
C.the development of China’s printing
D.the spread of China’s printing
2.The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means .?
A.featuresB.benefits
C.disadvantages D.styles
3.According to the passage,which of the following is right in order of time?
①lead type printing copper type printing
③movable clay type printing wooden type printing block printing stone-tablet rubbing
A.①⑥③④ B.⑥⑤③④
C.④⑥③① D.⑥④②⑤
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hidden behind the curtain,Bai Bingju was making up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next drama.In 15 minutes,she would 1 on the stage for her favorite role — Sabre in the cartoon Silver Soul.The 18-year-old high school student from Mengzi,Yunnan Province was 2 that her team could be a 3 competitor at the 6th Animation Festival of Yunnan,which ran from Aug.9-14.?
Bai’s team 4 more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming.They as well as other competitors would face bitter competition although Bai won a third 5 in the competition.?
About two years ago,Bai first 6 something called costume(戲裝)play and the 7 drove her to see how the participants got the colorful costumes and played their favorite roles 8 well-known cartoons or animations.Since childhood,Bai was 9 in painting and dancing,which helped her new hobby.?
Bai’s story was about 10 social conception has changed on costume play.It has gained 11 in many cities—more than 3,000 players from all over the country 12 for the championship.The young generation can 13 more time on their own interest with adequate financial supports from their parents.The fancy costumes showed the exciting side, 14 there were difficulties behind it that onlookers couldn’t feel.?
Bai’s mother Li Yao says she strongly opposed the new 15 of dressing in the beginning.“It was really 16 to my husband and me,”Li says.“But 17 we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too 18 .”?
At Mengzi High School,costume play was once 19 for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction(使人分心的事物)from classes and tests,which are the first for most Chinese parents and students.Therefore,Bai and her 20 must practice on the weekend.“If you are interested in something,time could be squeezed out,”she says.?
1.A.stay B.perform
C.share D.introduce
2.A.creative B.afraid
C.confident D.proud
3.A.strong B.different
C.suitable D.popular
4.A.designed B.changed
C.taught D.practiced
5.A.prize B.reward
C.award D.gift
6.A.carried out B.heard of
C.looked into D.dressed up
7.A.impression B.stage
C.curiosity D.pleasure
8.A.as B.for
C.with D.in
9.A.trained B.ignored
C.noticed D.caught
10.A.what B.when
C.how D.why
11.A.help B.popularity
C.attention D.celebration
12.A.competed B.danced
C.challenged D.tested
13.A.waste B.cost
C.take D.spend
14.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
15.A.manner B.way
C.fashion D.method
16.A.expensive B.strange
C.satisfactory D.fearful
17.A.rarely B.finally
C.naturally D.happily
18.A.excited B.surprised
C.amused D.disappointed
19.A.forbidden B.permitted
C.argued D.suggested
20.A.parents B.coaches
C.teammates D.competitors
Ⅲ.語法填空
Stephen Hawking,a world-famous professor at Cambridge University,has built a career throwing light on the darkest secrets of the universe.
Smart 1. he is,Hawking turned to the Internet for answers 2. the latest puzzle occupying his super brain.The 64-year-old physicist asked,“In a world that is in chaos(混亂)politically,socially and 3. (environment),how can the human race survive 4. 100 years?”
The question appeared on the website Yahoo Answers one month ago,immediately stirring up an Internet storm.Tens of thousands of people have logged on to give their deeply-considered views.5.most people were waiting for Hawking’s own answer,thinking that the world’s most intelligent scientist would have 6.“right” answer.
Last week,Hawking posted a video-clip(視頻片斷)on the website,expressing his own opinion.To the world’s 7.(disappoint),the professor says,“I don’t know the answer.That is 8. I asked the question.”
But,in the long term,Hawking says,humans 9.(survive) only if they can leave the rock they call home.We must spread out into space to occupy planets around our own sun and then around other suns,he says.Failing that,he adds,we had better use genetic engineering 10.(improve) the human species and make us less prone(容易的)to fighting war.
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
When I firstly learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.
##
Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則說明文,講述了中國印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展史。
1.C 這篇文章主要講述的是中國印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展史。
2.C 下文講述的是木板印刷的不足之處,故可推測(cè)drawbacks是disadvantages的意思,即“缺點(diǎn)”。
3.B 根據(jù)全文可知正確的時(shí)間順序是B項(xiàng)。
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)云南省的女高中生參加cosplay比賽的經(jīng)歷。
1.B 根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“她將要在舞臺(tái)上為她最喜愛的角色表演”,因此用perform。
2.C 她有信心她們隊(duì)會(huì)是比賽場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,confident“自信的”,符合語境。
3.A 參見上題解析。strong“強(qiáng)有力的”,符合語境。
4.D 在上臺(tái)表演前必定在臺(tái)下練習(xí)(practiced)了很多很多次。
5.A 三等獎(jiǎng)可用third prize表達(dá)。reward“賞金,酬金”;award“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金”;gift“禮物”。故選prize。
6.B 大約兩年前她聽說(heard of)有這么個(gè)古裝表演項(xiàng)目,好奇心(curiosity)驅(qū)使著她去看看那些參加者是如何得到那些華美的戲裝,在著名的卡通片或動(dòng)畫片里扮演他們最喜歡的角色的。
7.C 參見上題解析。
8.D 參見第6題解析。在卡通片或動(dòng)畫片里扮演角色應(yīng)用介詞in。
9.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示她從小就受過畫畫和舞蹈的訓(xùn)練(trained)。
10.C 白冰菊自己的故事也是人們對(duì)cosplay這種藝術(shù)的看法的轉(zhuǎn)變過程,故選how。
11.B 從破折號(hào)后面的解釋可以看出,這種藝術(shù)在很多城市受到歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.A 空處與championship搭配,故選A項(xiàng)。
13.D spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.為固定搭配,表示“花費(fèi)……做……”,符合語境。
14.A 空處前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
15.C 她的母親一開始很反感這種衣服款式。fashion表示“(衣服、發(fā)式等的)流行款式,時(shí)興樣式”,符合語境。
16.B 因?yàn)樯衔奶岬侥赣H反對(duì)那樣的穿著,所以此處表示那種穿著對(duì)父母來說確實(shí)有點(diǎn)奇怪(strange)。
17.B 但是最后(finally),父母還是讓她嘗試,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尯⒆犹?disappointed)。
18.D 參見上題解析。
19.A 由下一句的“regarded as a huge...students”可知,cosplay 在學(xué)校一度被禁止,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
20.C 此處表示在周末她必須與她的隊(duì)友(teammates)刻苦練習(xí)。
.1.as 2.to 3.environmentally 4.another 5.But 6.the 7.disappointment 8.why 9.will survive 10.to improve
.When I firstly
learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was
in
that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything
into English.
My teacher advised me to keep my
diary.I followed her advice and
should
put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk
to myself on paper as I was learning to express me
in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed
to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one
to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word
were a great encouragement to me.
2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練17（含解析）外研版必修3.閱讀理解
The story of printing is a long and complex one.Before the invention of printing,the spread of knowledge depended either on word of mouth or handwriting.Both took time and errors happened easily.2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty,stone-tablet rubbing(拓印)was common for spreading Confucianism or Buddhism.
This led in the Sui Dynasty(581-618)to the use of carving writing or pictures on a wooden board,which became known as block printing(木版印刷).The first book with an exact date of printing appeared in China in 868.In the Tang Dynasty(618-907),this technology was gradually introduced to Japan,Vietnam and the Philippines.Block printing reached its golden age during the Song dynasty(960-1276)as the government encouraged the publication of large numbers of books.
Yet block printing had its drawbacks.All the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin a whole block.In the Song Dynasty,a man named Bi Sheng carved individual characters on pieces of fine clay(黏土).Then he hardened the clay by a slow baking process,resulting in pieces of movable type.Movable type printing has a very important position in the history of printing,for all later printing methods such as wooden type,copper type and lead type printing all developed on the basis of movable clay types.During the 13-14th centuries,this technology spread to Japan,Vietnam and Europe.Later,German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 15th century.
1.The main idea of this passage is about .?
A.the advantages of China’s printing
B.the history of movable type writing
C.the development of China’s printing
D.the spread of China’s printing
2.The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means .?
A.featuresB.benefits
C.disadvantages D.styles
3.According to the passage,which of the following is right in order of time?
①lead type printing copper type printing
③movable clay type printing wooden type printing block printing stone-tablet rubbing
A.①⑥③④ B.⑥⑤③④
C.④⑥③① D.⑥④②⑤
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hidden behind the curtain,Bai Bingju was making up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next drama.In 15 minutes,she would 1 on the stage for her favorite role — Sabre in the cartoon Silver Soul.The 18-year-old high school student from Mengzi,Yunnan Province was 2 that her team could be a 3 competitor at the 6th Animation Festival of Yunnan,which ran from Aug.9-14.?
Bai’s team 4 more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming.They as well as other competitors would face bitter competition although Bai won a third 5 in the competition.?
About two years ago,Bai first 6 something called costume(戲裝)play and the 7 drove her to see how the participants got the colorful costumes and played their favorite roles 8 well-known cartoons or animations.Since childhood,Bai was 9 in painting and dancing,which helped her new hobby.?
Bai’s story was about 10 social conception has changed on costume play.It has gained 11 in many cities—more than 3,000 players from all over the country 12 for the championship.The young generation can 13 more time on their own interest with adequate financial supports from their parents.The fancy costumes showed the exciting side, 14 there were difficulties behind it that onlookers couldn’t feel.?
Bai’s mother Li Yao says she strongly opposed the new 15 of dressing in the beginning.“It was really 16 to my husband and me,”Li says.“But 17 we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too 18 .”?
At Mengzi High School,costume play was once 19 for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction(使人分心的事物)from classes and tests,which are the first for most Chinese parents and students.Therefore,Bai and her 20 must practice on the weekend.“If you are interested in something,time could be squeezed out,”she says.?
1.A.stay B.perform
C.share D.introduce
2.A.creative B.afraid
C.confident D.proud
3.A.strong B.different
C.suitable D.popular
4.A.designed B.changed
C.taught D.practiced
5.A.prize B.reward
C.award D.gift
6.A.carried out B.heard of
C.looked into D.dressed up
7.A.impression B.stage
C.curiosity D.pleasure
8.A.as B.for
C.with D.in
9.A.trained B.ignored
C.noticed D.caught
10.A.what B.when
C.how D.why
11.A.help B.popularity
C.attention D.celebration
12.A.competed B.danced
C.challenged D.tested
13.A.waste B.cost
C.take D.spend
14.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
15.A.manner B.way
C.fashion D.method
16.A.expensive B.strange
C.satisfactory D.fearful
17.A.rarely B.finally
C.naturally D.happily
18.A.excited B.surprised
C.amused D.disappointed
19.A.forbidden B.permitted
C.argued D.suggested
20.A.parents B.coaches
C.teammates D.competitors
Ⅲ.語法填空
Stephen Hawking,a world-famous professor at Cambridge University,has built a career throwing light on the darkest secrets of the universe.
Smart 1. he is,Hawking turned to the Internet for answers 2. the latest puzzle occupying his super brain.The 64-year-old physicist asked,“In a world that is in chaos(混亂)politically,socially and 3. (environment),how can the human race survive 4. 100 years?”
The question appeared on the website Yahoo Answers one month ago,immediately stirring up an Internet storm.Tens of thousands of people have logged on to give their deeply-considered views.5.most people were waiting for Hawking’s own answer,thinking that the world’s most intelligent scientist would have 6.“right” answer.
Last week,Hawking posted a video-clip(視頻片斷)on the website,expressing his own opinion.To the world’s 7.(disappoint),the professor says,“I don’t know the answer.That is 8. I asked the question.”
But,in the long term,Hawking says,humans 9.(survive) only if they can leave the rock they call home.We must spread out into space to occupy planets around our own sun and then around other suns,he says.Failing that,he adds,we had better use genetic engineering 10.(improve) the human species and make us less prone(容易的)to fighting war.
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
When I firstly learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.
##
Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則說明文,講述了中國印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展史。
1.C 這篇文章主要講述的是中國印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展史。
2.C 下文講述的是木板印刷的不足之處,故可推測(cè)drawbacks是disadvantages的意思,即“缺點(diǎn)”。
3.B 根據(jù)全文可知正確的時(shí)間順序是B項(xiàng)。
.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)云南省的女高中生參加cosplay比賽的經(jīng)歷。
1.B 根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“她將要在舞臺(tái)上為她最喜愛的角色表演”,因此用perform。
2.C 她有信心她們隊(duì)會(huì)是比賽場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,confident“自信的”,符合語境。
3.A 參見上題解析。strong“強(qiáng)有力的”,符合語境。
4.D 在上臺(tái)表演前必定在臺(tái)下練習(xí)(practiced)了很多很多次。
5.A 三等獎(jiǎng)可用third prize表達(dá)。reward“賞金,酬金”;award“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金”;gift“禮物”。故選prize。
6.B 大約兩年前她聽說(heard of)有這么個(gè)古裝表演項(xiàng)目,好奇心(curiosity)驅(qū)使著她去看看那些參加者是如何得到那些華美的戲裝,在著名的卡通片或動(dòng)畫片里扮演他們最喜歡的角色的。
7.C 參見上題解析。
8.D 參見第6題解析。在卡通片或動(dòng)畫片里扮演角色應(yīng)用介詞in。
9.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示她從小就受過畫畫和舞蹈的訓(xùn)練(trained)。
10.C 白冰菊自己的故事也是人們對(duì)cosplay這種藝術(shù)的看法的轉(zhuǎn)變過程,故選how。
11.B 從破折號(hào)后面的解釋可以看出,這種藝術(shù)在很多城市受到歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.A 空處與championship搭配,故選A項(xiàng)。
13.D spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.為固定搭配,表示“花費(fèi)……做……”,符合語境。
14.A 空處前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
15.C 她的母親一開始很反感這種衣服款式。fashion表示“(衣服、發(fā)式等的)流行款式,時(shí)興樣式”,符合語境。
16.B 因?yàn)樯衔奶岬侥赣H反對(duì)那樣的穿著,所以此處表示那種穿著對(duì)父母來說確實(shí)有點(diǎn)奇怪(strange)。
17.B 但是最后(finally),父母還是讓她嘗試,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尯⒆犹?disappointed)。
18.D 參見上題解析。
19.A 由下一句的“regarded as a huge...students”可知,cosplay 在學(xué)校一度被禁止,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
20.C 此處表示在周末她必須與她的隊(duì)友(teammates)刻苦練習(xí)。
.1.as 2.to 3.environmentally 4.another 5.But 6.the 7.disappointment 8.why 9.will survive 10.to improve
.When I firstly
learned to write in English,I ran into many mistakes.The main problem was
in
that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything
into English.
My teacher advised me to keep my
diary.I followed her advice and
should
put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk
to myself on paper as I was learning to express me
in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed
to my teacher.She liked it very much and read one
to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word
were a great encouragement to me.
