2024屆高考英語二輪復習單元能力檢測：選修7 Module4 Music Born in America（外研版）

　　Module 4　Music Born in America

　　一、單句填空

　　1.The time he has devoted in the past few years to　(help) the disabled is now considered to be of great value.?

　　2.It is the protection for trees　really matters,rather than how many trees are planted.?

　　3.Although no further financial problem　( arise),their small factory once couldn’t make both ends meet.?

　　4.There was once a town in this country where all the living things seemed to live in　(harmonious)with its surroundings.?

　　5.Jim knows little about computer,so his wife thinks he can’t keep pace　the development of times.?

　　6.(2024全國Ⅱ,11)I had hardly got to the office　my wife phoned me to go back home at once.?

　　7.(2024課標全國,32)Film has a much shorter history,especially when　(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.?

　　8.(2024湖南兩校11月聯考,21)I can’t remember how the tune goes,　I’ll recognize it when I hear it.?

　　9.(2024山東諸城一中10月測試,4)—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?

　　—　(remind)visitors of the memorial days of the Long March,Sir.?

　　10.I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or　(quit)his job.?

　　二、語法填空

　　When I looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 　1　(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road,the barking of a happy dog,and the 　2　 (laugh)of children playing outside,enjoying their day off from school.?

　　The sweet music of that laughter 　3　 (bring)back a hundred memories of past winters.I remembered 　4　(catch)snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding down hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first 　5　 brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind　6　(little)cold.I looked up,stuck out my tongue,and 　7　 the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so fresh 　8　 clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple 　9　 (true)that you are never 　10　 old to be young again.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024江蘇)

　　Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

　　It was a need that he first　1　back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an　2　,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the　3　at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done　4　his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities　5　he didn’t have the time or the　6　.He had only one good suit.He tried　7　the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too　8　.During this period Dale was slowly　9　an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could　10　him from achieving his real potential.She　11　that Dale join the debating team,believing that 　12　in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.?

　　Dale took his mother’s advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 　13　made it.This proved to be a　14　point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the　15　he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in　16　.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,　17　,were winning contests.?

　　Out of this early struggle to　18　his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to　19　an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And,　20　it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.?

　　1.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized

　　2.A.assignment B.education

　　C.advantage D.instruction

　　3.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment

　　4.A.between B.during C.over D.through

　　5.A.while B.when C.because D.though

　　6.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes

　　7.A.on B.for C.in D.with

　　8.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing

　　9.A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining

　　10.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free

　　11.A.suggested B.demanded

　　C.required D.insisted

　　12.A.presence B.practice

　　C.patience D.potential

　　13.A.hopefully B.certainly

　　C.finally D.naturally

　　14.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning

　　15.A.progress B.experience

　　C.competence D.confidence

　　16.A.horse-riding B.football

　　C.speech D.farming

　　17.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact

　　18.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build

　　19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat

　　20.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with

　　四、閱讀理解

　　When you travel in South America,you’d better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.

　　Piranhas(水虎魚)

　　Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans,the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those.Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river,leaving only bones.This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America,and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly.It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.

　　Anacondas(水蟒)

　　This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares!They have weighed over 230 kilograms.It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world.You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim.It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils(纏繞)around all over its target,increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies.Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile.They don?t have poison.Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.

　　Golden Poisonous Frogs

　　The golden poison frog might be the most-deadly of the South American animals,which is protected by means of poison.This very small frog,less than 55 mm in length,packs enough punch(效力)to take down a pair of African bull elephants.This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly.It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by contacting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors,they normally look attractive to their targets.

　　1.What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?

　　A.Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.

　　B.Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.

　　C.Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low.

　　D.Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups.

　　2.How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?

　　A.It often uses its poison to kill its victim.

　　B.It often uses its strength to kill its victim.

　　C.It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.

　　D.It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.

　　3.The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “　”.?

　　A.hide itself by appearing like the surroundings

　　B.terrify and capture the enemy by making much noise

　　C.move around to search for delicious food

　　D.give off harmful gas to kill the targets

　　4.Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that　.?

　　A.no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frog

　　B.they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frog

　　C.the golden poison frog likes eating them most

　　D.the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly

　　一、單句填空

　　1.helping　句意:過去幾年中他致力于幫助殘疾人的時光,現在被認為是很有價值的。考查固定搭配。devote...to...中的to為介詞,后接動名詞作賓語。

　　2.that　句意:真正重要的是保護樹,而不是栽種了多少棵樹。考查強調句型。

　　3.arose　句意:雖然進一步的財政問題沒有發(fā)生,但他們的小工廠曾一度不能做到收支平衡。考查動詞時態(tài)。arise “發(fā)生,產生,出現”,根據句意可知應用過去時。

　　4.harmony　句意:從前這個國家有一個鎮(zhèn),在那里所有生物和環(huán)境和諧共處。考查固定搭配。in harmony with (與……)協(xié)調一致,(與……)和睦相處。

　　5.with　句意:吉姆對電腦知之甚少,所以他的妻子認為他不能跟上時代發(fā)展節(jié)奏。考查固定搭配。keep pace with 跟上,趕上。

　　6.when　句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就打電話叫我立刻回家。考查狀語從句。hardly/scarcely...when意為:“一……就”,when引導時間狀語從句。

　　7.compared　句意:電影的歷史有點短,尤其是與像音樂、繪畫這樣的藝術形式相比較的時候。分析句子結構可知此處應該是省略句式,把該句補全后應該是:especially when it is compared to...。

　　8.but　句意:我記不住那個音調是什么樣子了,不過我聽到它的時候就會辨認出來。考查并列句。根據語境可知前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系,應用but來連接。

　　9.To remind　句意:——你為什么要把那張照片掛在壁爐上方呢?——先生,這是為了提醒游客紀念長征的日子。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據語境可知答語表目的,應該用不定式。

　　10.quit　句意:我認為湯姆作為一個大部門的領導,應該定期進修或者辭去他的工作。并列連詞either...or...連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,空格處與study并列,應該用動詞原形quit。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　美麗的雪景、雪中歡快的氣氛勾起了作者美好的回憶,也使自己領悟到了人生的真諦:年輕的心不會隨年齡而老去。

　　1.distance　考查詞性轉換。in the distance是固定搭配,意為“在遠處”,符合語境。

　　2.laughter　考查名詞。根據空前面的定冠詞the和空后面的介詞of可知,此處應該填名詞。laughter笑聲。

　　3.brought　考查動詞時態(tài)。整篇文章是以過去時態(tài)為主的,所以此處應該用一般過去時。

　　4.catching　考查非謂語動詞。所填詞與building,making等都是并列的,作remember的賓語,remember doing sth.記得做過某事。

　　5.my　考查代詞。根據first...and then的提示可知答案。and then后面是my作定語,此空也應該是my。

　　6.less　考查比較級。站在那里穿著記憶的溫暖的大衣應該是使風變得不那么冷,故應填little的比較級less。

　　7.for　考查介詞。for the first time“第一次,首次”,在句中作狀語。

　　8.and　考查連詞。fresh和clean是并列的,同作系動詞taste的表語,據此可知應該填連詞and。

　　9.truth　考查名詞。所填詞被形容詞simple修飾,并且前面有定冠詞限定,由此可知所填詞應該是名詞。true的名詞形式是truth。

　　10.too　考查副詞。too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。

　　三、完形填空

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Dale Carnegie如何從一個默默無聞的農家孩子成為世界知名人物。Dale Carnegie自小家境貧寒,比較自卑,在母親的建議下參加演講比賽,逐漸有了自信,這種自信最終幫助他走向成功。

　　1.D　第一段講述了Dale Carnegie之所以成功是因為他找到了一種能滿足所有人需求的方法,而這種需求是他在1906年在State Teachers College 上學時才意識到的,根據句意選D項。A:承認;B:填充,充滿;C:提供;D:認識,認可,意識到。

　　2.B　句意:為了接受教育,他要克服很多困難。A:功課,作業(yè);B:教育;C:優(yōu)勢;D:指導,根據句意選B項。

　　3.B　他的父親負擔不起他在學校的伙食費。A:訓練;B:膳食費用;C:教學;D:設備,根據句意選B項。

　　4.A　句意:他不得不在干農活間隙學習。A:在……之間,在……中間;B:在……期間;C:在……上面;D:穿過,貫穿,根據句意選A項。

　　5.C　句意:由于他沒有時間和合適的衣服,學校很多活動他都無法參加。空格處前后兩分句之間是因果關系,故選C項。

　　6.D　根據下文可知他只有一套得體的衣服,故此處是指他沒有時間和合適的衣服。A:許可證;B:興趣;C:才能;D:衣服,根據句意選D項。

　　7.B　句意:他試圖加入校足球隊,但是教練因為他體重太輕而拒絕讓他加入足球隊。try on試穿;try for試圖獲得,力爭贏得,此處引申為“試圖加入”;C項和D項是干擾項,根據句意選B項。

　　8.A　句意見上一題。A:輕的;B:易彎曲的,靈活的;C:樂觀的;D:外向的,根據句意選A項。

　　9.C　根據上文可知Dale Carnegie在求學期間家境貧寒,愿望被拒絕,使他逐漸產生了自卑感。A:收獲;B:達到(目標);C:發(fā)展,培養(yǎng);D:獲得,根據句意選C項。

　　10.A　句意:……他母親知道這種自卑感會阻止他發(fā)揮自身真正的潛力。A:阻止;B:保護;C:節(jié)約;D:使自由。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,根據句意應選A項。

　　11.A　根據下文Dale took his mother’s advice...可知母親建議他參加辯論隊。A:建議;B:要求;C:要求;D:堅持,根據句意選A項。

　　12.B　母親建議他參加辯論隊,母親相信練習演講可以讓他獲得他所需要的自信和認可。A:出席,到場;B:練習;C:耐心;D:潛在性,可能性,根據句意選B項。

　　13.C　句意:Dale聽從了母親的建議并盡全力嘗試,幾次嘗試后終于成功了。A:有希望地;B:當然;C:最后;D:自然地,根據句意選C項。

　　14.D　根據上文可知在聽從了母親的建議后,Dale Carnegie獲得了成功,樹立了自信,這在Dale Carnegie的一生中是一個轉折點。turning point轉折點。

　　15.D　在眾人面前演講確實幫助Dale Carnegie獲得了他所需要的自信。A:進步,前進;B:經驗;C:勝任,能力;D:自信。

　　16.C　句意:到Dale畢業(yè)時,他獲得了每個演講中的最高榮譽。A:騎馬;B:足球;C:演講;D:務農,根據句意選C項。

　　17.C　句意:現在其他學生都來向他請教,并且他們一個個都贏得了比賽。A:作為回報;B:簡短地;C:依次,輪流,逐個;D:事實上,根據句意選C項。

　　18.B　句意:通過早年努力奮斗克服自己的自卑感,Dale明白向觀眾表達自己的見解的能力能夠建立一個人的自信。A:傳達,輸送;B:克服;C:理解;D:建立,根據句意選B項。

　　19.A　句意見上一題。A:表達;B:強調;C:捐獻;D:重復,根據句意選A項。

　　20.D　句意:而且,有了這種自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事——其他人也一樣。根據句意可知空格處部分和后半部分是邏輯上的因果關系,因此選用介詞with表原因。

　　四、閱讀理解

　　[語篇解讀]　文章介紹了三種危險的南美動物。

　　1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知,當水量減少,水位降低時,水虎魚才會襲擊人類。

　　2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中...it regularly coils around all over its target,increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies可知,水蟒是用身體纏繞的力量殺死獵物的。

　　3.A　詞義猜測題。根據下文so they look like their surroundings可判斷出A項正確,即水蟒善于偽裝自己,看起來好像和周圍的環(huán)境融為一體。

　　4.D　推理判斷題。雞和狗即使接觸了金色毒蛙經過的地方、所碰過的東西都會死亡,證明金色毒蛙所產生的毒素是致命的。