2024屆高考英語二輪復習講義練習：第2部分 題型專題突破 專題3 專題強化訓練（全國卷Ⅱ）
記敘文(一)
A
(2024·東北三省四市第一次聯考)My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”．
He was __1__ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball __2__ several town teams.
From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey __3__ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.
Dad often __4__ a toy baseball to my crib(搖籃)．One day，__5__，I caught one.Then he was sure I’d be a ball player!
I learned about the __6__ on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to __7__ around town in it.
When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first __8__ in switch-hitting(左右手都能擊球)．
Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two __9__.
“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new __10__.Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投擲)．I’m left-handed.When I throw，you swing right-handed __11__ you always have.Grandpa’s right-handed.When he throws，turn around and swing left-handed.”
Dad was going to make me a __12__！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good __13__ of making hits.
That day I tried and tried.But I couldn’t swing left-handed.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know it’s crazy.But please try，__14__，to make Dad happy.”
So，every day after school we had switch-hitting __15__.After two weeks，I didn’t __16__ it any more.My __17__ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.
After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as __18__ as they could.And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs __19__.
So you know __20__ I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a Switch-Hitter.
【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了熱衷于棒球的父親是如何把作者培養成一名棒球選手的。
1．A.curiousB．crazy
C．nervous
D．particular
解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他癡迷于棒球。curious意為“好奇的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；nervous意為“緊張的”；particular意為“特別的，挑剔的”。根據下文可知，父親在鎮上的幾個隊里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成為一名職業棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案選B。
2．A.in
B．with
C．on
D．for
解析：選C。考查介詞辨析。句意為：他在鎮上的幾個隊里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意為“在隊里當隊員”。故答案選C。
3．A.after
B．with
C．for
D．in
解析：選A。考查介詞辨析。句意為：他以他喜歡的一個接球手的名字給我命名為Mickey。固定搭配：name after意為“以……的名字命名”，符合語境。故答案選A。
4．A.hit
B．swung
C．tied
D．threw
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意為：父親經常把一個玩具棒球丟進我的搖籃里。hit意為“擊打”；swing意為“搖擺”；tie意為“系”；throw意為“丟，拋”。根據下文的“I caught one”可知，父親把玩具棒球丟進“我”的搖籃里。故答案選D。
5．A.on purpose
B．by intention
C．by chance
D．without accident
解析：選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：一天，我偶然地抓到了一個。然后他就認定我會是一個棒球手。on purpose意為“有目的地”；by intention意為“故意地”；by chance意為“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意為“安全地”。根據上下文語境可知，作為嬰兒的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一個玩具棒球。故答案選C。
6．A.limits
B．positions
C．experiences
D．hits
解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意為：在學會ABC的順序之前我就了解了棒球場上球員的位置。limit意為“限制”；position意為“位置”；experience意為“經歷”；hit意為“擊(球)”。根據下文“on a ball field”可知，應該是了解棒球場上球員的位置。故答案選B。
7．A.see me off
B．take me off
C．carry me off
D．show me off
解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他喜歡帶著穿著制服的我在鎮上炫耀。see sb. off意為“送行，送別”；take sb. off意為“領走，帶走”；carry off意為“帶走，奪走”；show off意為“炫耀”。根據上文可知，父親讓媽媽給“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要帶“我”去炫耀一番。故答案選D。
8．A.lesson
B．period
C．lecture
D．shift
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：五歲時，我開始上學了。就在同一天，我開始了我的第一次左右手擊球的課程。lesson意為“課程”；period意為“時期”；lecture意為“演講，講座”；shift意為“移動，更換”。根據下文可知，父親和祖父在院子里等“我”放學回家教“我”擊球。故答案選A。
9．A.baseballs
B．tennis balls
C．uniforms
D．cribs
解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們準備了一個小球棒以及兩個網球。baseball意為“棒球”；tennis ball意為“網球”；uniform意為“制服”；crib意為“搖籃”。根據倒數第二段的“And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合語境。故答案選B。
10．A.trick
B．attack
C．game
D．match
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意為：祖父和我想出了一個新游戲。trick意為“計謀，把戲”；attack意為“攻擊”；game意為“游戲”；match意為“比賽”。根據下文可知，祖父和父親想出了一個新游戲，讓“我”練習左右手都能擊球。故答案選C。
11．A.as
B．when
C．like
D．although
解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。根據下文“But I couldn’t swing left-handed.”可知，“我”慣用右手。所以，平常擊球都是用右手。as意為“正如”；when意為“當……時候”；like意為“像”；although意為“盡管”。as在這里引導方式狀語從句，表示“像……一樣”，符合語境。故答案選A。
12．A.baseball star
B．good pitcher
C．baseball player
D．switch-hitter
解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：父親想要把我變成左右手都能擊球的選手。baseball star意為“棒球明星”；good pitcher意為“好的投手”；baseball player意為“棒球選手”；switch-hitter意為“左右全能的擊球手”。根據下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left...”可知，switch-hitter符合語境。故答案選D。
13．A.benefit
B．potential
C．chance
D．percentage
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。benefit意為“利益”；potential意為“潛力”；chance意為“機會”；percentage意為“百分比”。根據語境可知，左右手都能擊球的話擊中的幾率更大。chance符合語境。故答案選C。
14．A.somehow
B．anyway
C．someway
D．somewhat
解析：選B。考查副詞辨析。句意為：她說：“我知道這很瘋狂。但是無論如何請試試，讓父親開心點。”somehow意為“不知怎的”；anyway意為“無論如何，至少”；someway意為“以某種方式”；somewhat意為“稍微，有點”。故答案選B。
15．A.drills
B．arrangements
C．lessons
D．exchanges
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：所以，每天放學后我們都進行左右手擊球的訓練。drill意為“訓練，操練”；arrangement意為“安排”；lesson意為“課程”；exchange意為“交換，交易”。根據下文的“were getting trained”可知，這里是指進行訓練。故答案選A。
16．A.miss
B．train
C．hit
D．mind
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意為：兩周后我不再介意。miss意為“錯過”；train意為“訓練”；hit意為“擊打”；mind意為“介意”。根據上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一開始并不喜歡這種練習，但是時間長了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案選D。
17．A.hits
B．throws
C．muscles
D．legs
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。根據下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了訓練，“我”開始能擊中一些球。hit意為“擊(球)”；throw意為“投擲”；muscle意為“力量，肌肉”；leg意為“腿”。故答案選C。
18．A.far
B．close
C．possible
D．hard
解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：一兩年后，父親和祖父開始盡可能地投擲得難一點了。far意為“遠的”；close意為“近的”；possible意為“可能的”；hard意為“難的”。根據下文的“And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.”可知，他們增加了訓練的難度。故答案選D。
19．A.instead
B．indeed
C．either
D．immediately
解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。句意為：之后，隨著我慢慢長大，他們開始用棒球來代替。instead意為“代替，取而代之”；indeed意為“的確”；either意為“也”；immediately意為“立即”。根據上文可知，當“我”小的時候，父親和祖父一直用網球來訓練“我”，后來“我”長大了，他們就用棒球來代替網球了。故答案選A。
20．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．what
解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。句意為：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何開始成為一名左右手都能擊球的選手的。根據句意可知，句中缺少方式狀語。how符合語境。故答案選B。
B
(2024·四川德陽四校一模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work.
The most important thing he has __3__ me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，__4__ it’s what not to do.”He always does what he __5__.If he says，“I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will __6__.Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually __7__ you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible __8__，but he hasn’t let them affect him __9__.After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related __10__，I have no interest in doing anything that could __11__ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can __12__ it on West Point.He has done everything within his __13__ to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is __14__ that I want to be when I’m his age.He is smart，financially __15__，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can __16__ him for all he’s done.He is the one whose __17__ can change the way I look at something.I’ve never told him that I love him，__18__ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not __19__ he’s perfect，but I can’t imagine __20__ without him now that he is here.
【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的成長道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的優秀品質一直激勵著作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起著重要作用。
1．A.shapedB．promoted
C．trained
D．blessed
解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意為：我欽佩他是因為他塑造了現在的我。A項意為“塑造”；B項意為“促進，提升”；C項意為“訓練”；D項意為“祝福”。故選A項。
2．A.like
B．about
C．from
D．worth
解析：選D。考查詞義辨析。句意為：任何值得擁有的東西都要花費一番努力。be worth doing為固定句型，意為“值得……”，此處作定語修飾“anything”，故省略be動詞。故選D項。
3．A.directed
B．taught
C．encouraged
D．improved
解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意為：他所教給我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根據第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，應選B項。
4．A.so that
B．even if
C．as if
D．now that
解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意為：你能從所有的人那里學到一些東西，即使是一些不應該去做的事。根據語境可知，前后半句之間為讓步關系。even if意為“即使”，符合語境。故選B項。
5．A.wants
B．supports
C．promises
D．advises
解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意為：他總是言出必行。A項意為“想要”；B項意為“支持”；C項意為“承諾”；D項意為“建議”。C項符合語境。故選C項。
6．A.matter
B．insist
C．succeed
D．happen
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意為：那件事就會發生。A項意為“有關系”；B項意為“堅持”；C項意為“成功”；D項意為“發生”。根據上文“He always does what he ______.”可知，此處表示Bruce叔叔答應的事一定會發生。故選D項。
7．A.sticks to
B．points at
C．listens to
D．comes at
解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Bruce叔叔也是能認真聽你傾訴的人。A項意為“堅持”；B項意為“指向”；C項意為“聽”；D項意為“攻擊”。故選C項。
8．A.experiences
B．diseases
C．drills
D．adaptations
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：他有過一些可怕的經歷。A項意為“經歷”；B項意為“疾病”；C項意為“訓練”；D項意為“適應”。故選A項。
9．A.materially
B．negatively
C．barely
D．positively
解析：選B。考查副詞辨析。句意為：但他并沒有讓這些經歷給他帶來消極的影響。A項意為“實質地”；B項意為“消極地”；C項意為“僅僅”；D項意為“肯定地”。根據上文“went through some terrible ______，but”可知，此處表示轉折；由此可推知，可怕的經歷沒有讓他變得消極。故選B項。
10．A.tendencies
B．statistics
C．references
D．misfortunes
解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：聽了他與酒精和毒品相關的不幸的故事后。根據上文中的“terrible ______”及“alcohol- and drug-related”可知，與酒精和毒品相關的多是不幸的事。故選D項。
