浙江省2024屆高考英語一輪復習《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》課件1 新人教版必修1

　　(1) 根據語境感悟其用法

　　Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price.

　　顧客喜歡購買物美價廉的產品。 ①quality

　　n. [U]&[C] 質量，品質，特征 鏈接 qualify vt.

　　使(某人)具有……資格 qualified adj.

　　稱職的，合格的 qualification n.

　　資格，資歷 ①quality

　　n. [U]&[C] 質量，品質，特征 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)質量對于一個企業來說是非常重要的。

　　_______means a lot to a business. (2)如今，老師們更注重素質教育。 Nowadays, teachers pay more attention to_______ __________. (3)他是粗魯了一點，但還是有許多優秀品質。 He has many _____________ despite his apparent rudeness. Quality quality education good qualities ②devote

　　vt.

　　獻身；專心于(常與to連用，to是介詞) 根據語境感悟其用法 I've decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study.

　　我已經決定學成后報效祖國。 鏈接 devoted adj.

　　忠實的；深愛的 devotion n．

　　摯愛；關愛；關照 短語 devote oneself/one's energy/time/attention to (doing) sth.

　　奉獻于……；獻身于…… ②devote

　　vt.

　　獻身；專心于(常與to連用，to是介詞) ②devote

　　vt.

　　獻身；專心于(常與to連用，to是介詞) 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)她是一位賢妻良母。 She is a good wife and a _______ (devote) mother.(2)我們被他們的獻身精神深深感動。 We were deeply moved by their ________ (devote)． (3)他把畢生精力都奉獻在做科學研究上。 He devoted his whole life to ______ (do) scientific research. devoted devotion doing 根據語境猜詞義 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　③ active

　　adj. 根據語義找匹配 A. 積極的　 B. 喜歡運動；愛好運動　 B A 鏈接 act n. & v.

　　行為，舉動，行動 action n.

　　行為，做法 activity n.

　　活動 actor/ actress n.

　　男/女演員 activist n.

　　積極分子；活動家

　　③ active

　　adj. ③ active

　　adj. 短語 be active in　 在……方面活躍，積極參加 take an active part in

　　積極參加 take action to do sth.

　　對……采取行動

　　活用

　　用act的適當形式填空 (1) He takes an ______ part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class _______ every day. (3)I can't tell whether it is an ______ volcano.

　　③ active

　　adj. active action active activities active 根據語境猜詞義 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his

　　hard work.

　　(3) How can I reward your kindness?

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 酬謝　

　　B. 報酬；酬金　

　　C. 回報 C B A 短語 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…)

　　作為(對……的)報酬、報答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.

　　為……給某人報酬、賞金 reward sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因……報答/獎賞某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth.

　　用……報答/獎賞某人 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　辨析

　　reward/award/prize reward表示“獎賞，酬謝”,動詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語,名詞表示某人因做了某事而應得到某東西。 award 作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發，授予(獎章，獎金等)”，也可以指法庭裁決；作動詞可以構成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判給某人”。 prize只能作名詞，表示“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　巧記： reward與award也可從結構上區分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 (1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains 解析　考查名詞語義辨析。根據語境，它注重的是對工作成就上的獎勵，所以答案是B。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　B 活用

　　單項填空 (2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise 解析　考查名詞語義辨析。根據語境，它側重對做某事的獎賞，所以答案是C。

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　C 活用

　　單項填空 (3) The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward 解析　考查名詞語義辨析和搭配。按照句意應該是做好事的報答，in reward for 為……報答。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　D 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　根據語義找匹配 A.

　　比得上　 B.

　　同等/相等的人或物　 C.

　　勝任　 D.

　　平等的

　　答案

　　(1) C　 (2) B　 (3) A　 (4) D ⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　短語 be equal to

　　與……相等 be equal with

　　與……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth.

　　勝任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B.

　　A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal

　　無與倫比 ⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　活用

　　根據語境用equal的恰當形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule. If we can't

　　treat

　　every

　　client ________，we

　　will

　　break the

　　________ in our company.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　Equal equal equally equality

　　be fit 與be equal都有“適合于”的意思，它們 的區別是什么？

　　從下面例子中對比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　答案

　　它們句式搭配不一樣： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　⑥ escape

　　vi. 根據語義找匹配 A.逃脫　

　　B. 避開　

　　C. 記不起來

　　C B A 短語 escape from

　　從……逃脫；逃避 escape death

　　死里逃生 escape one's notice

　　沒注意 narrow escape

　　九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否認的是…… ⑥ escape

　　vi. 活用

　　單項填空 Mike often attempted to escape _____ whenever he

　　breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined 答案

　　考查非謂語動詞。escape后只接動名詞。又由于非謂語動詞的動作并不發生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ⑥ escape

　　vi. D

　　(1) 根據語境感悟其用法

　　Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price.

　　顧客喜歡購買物美價廉的產品。 ①quality

　　n. [U]&[C] 質量，品質，特征 鏈接 qualify vt.

　　使(某人)具有……資格 qualified adj.

　　稱職的，合格的 qualification n.

　　資格，資歷 ①quality

　　n. [U]&[C] 質量，品質，特征 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)質量對于一個企業來說是非常重要的。

　　_______means a lot to a business. (2)如今，老師們更注重素質教育。 Nowadays, teachers pay more attention to_______ __________. (3)他是粗魯了一點，但還是有許多優秀品質。 He has many _____________ despite his apparent rudeness. Quality quality education good qualities ②devote

　　vt.

　　獻身；專心于(常與to連用，to是介詞) 根據語境感悟其用法 I've decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study.

　　我已經決定學成后報效祖國。 鏈接 devoted adj.

　　忠實的；深愛的 devotion n．

　　摯愛；關愛；關照 短語 devote oneself/one's energy/time/attention to (doing) sth.

　　奉獻于……；獻身于…… ②devote

　　vt.

　　獻身；專心于(常與to連用，to是介詞) ②devote

　　vt.

　　獻身；專心于(常與to連用，to是介詞) 活用

　　用所給詞的正確形式填空 (1)她是一位賢妻良母。 She is a good wife and a _______ (devote) mother.(2)我們被他們的獻身精神深深感動。 We were deeply moved by their ________ (devote)． (3)他把畢生精力都奉獻在做科學研究上。 He devoted his whole life to ______ (do) scientific research. devoted devotion doing 根據語境猜詞義 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　③ active

　　adj. 根據語義找匹配 A. 積極的　 B. 喜歡運動；愛好運動　 B A 鏈接 act n. & v.

　　行為，舉動，行動 action n.

　　行為，做法 activity n.

　　活動 actor/ actress n.

　　男/女演員 activist n.

　　積極分子；活動家

　　③ active

　　adj. ③ active

　　adj. 短語 be active in　 在……方面活躍，積極參加 take an active part in

　　積極參加 take action to do sth.

　　對……采取行動

　　活用

　　用act的適當形式填空 (1) He takes an ______ part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class _______ every day. (3)I can't tell whether it is an ______ volcano.

　　③ active

　　adj. active action active activities active 根據語境猜詞義 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his

　　hard work.

　　(3) How can I reward your kindness?

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 酬謝　

　　B. 報酬；酬金　

　　C. 回報 C B A 短語 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…)

　　作為(對……的)報酬、報答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.

　　為……給某人報酬、賞金 reward sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因……報答/獎賞某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth.

　　用……報答/獎賞某人 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　辨析

　　reward/award/prize reward表示“獎賞，酬謝”,動詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語,名詞表示某人因做了某事而應得到某東西。 award 作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發，授予(獎章，獎金等)”，也可以指法庭裁決；作動詞可以構成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判給某人”。 prize只能作名詞，表示“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　巧記： reward與award也可從結構上區分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 (1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains 解析　考查名詞語義辨析。根據語境，它注重的是對工作成就上的獎勵，所以答案是B。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　B 活用

　　單項填空 (2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise 解析　考查名詞語義辨析。根據語境，它側重對做某事的獎賞，所以答案是C。

　　④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　C 活用

　　單項填空 (3) The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward 解析　考查名詞語義辨析和搭配。按照句意應該是做好事的報答，in reward for 為……報答。 ④ reward

　　n. & vt.

　　D 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　根據語義找匹配 A.

　　比得上　 B.

　　同等/相等的人或物　 C.

　　勝任　 D.

　　平等的

　　答案

　　(1) C　 (2) B　 (3) A　 (4) D ⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　短語 be equal to

　　與……相等 be equal with

　　與……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth.

　　勝任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B.

　　A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal

　　無與倫比 ⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　活用

　　根據語境用equal的恰當形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule. If we can't

　　treat

　　every

　　client ________，we

　　will

　　break the

　　________ in our company.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　Equal equal equally equality

　　be fit 與be equal都有“適合于”的意思，它們 的區別是什么？

　　從下面例子中對比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　答案

　　它們句式搭配不一樣： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　　⑤ equal

　　adj.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　⑥ escape

　　vi. 根據語義找匹配 A.逃脫　

　　B. 避開　

　　C. 記不起來

　　C B A 短語 escape from

　　從……逃脫；逃避 escape death

　　死里逃生 escape one's notice

　　沒注意 narrow escape

　　九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否認的是…… ⑥ escape

　　vi. 活用

　　單項填空 Mike often attempted to escape _____ whenever he

　　breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined 答案

　　考查非謂語動詞。escape后只接動名詞。又由于非謂語動詞的動作并不發生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ⑥ escape

　　vi. D