（三模前）2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練：03（解析版）

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　　一、

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　1.(2024屆福建福州第一中學高三5月質量檢測)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, _______ includes mandatory(強制性)labeling of GM food.

　　A. one

　　B. one which

　　C. one that

　　D. the one that

　　【答案】C

　　(2024屆安徽省四校高三5月聯考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that the men’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. those

　　D. it

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：一報道說百分之的女人希望的收入是自己的倍。that是指代the men’s income，所以選B。

　　Good news never goes beyond the gate, _______ bad news spreads far and wide.

　　A. when

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. before

　　【答案】

　　【解析】when as 因為；while 而；before在……之前。句意：好事不出門，壞事傳千里。while表示然而，表示對比，故選C項。

　　4.(江蘇省南師附中、淮陰、天一、海門2024年高三2月四校聯考)Emotional conflict may shake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.

　　A. proportion

　　B. foundation

　　C. innovation

　　D. interaction

　　【答案】

　　【解析】proportion比，比率比例foundation基礎；innovation改革，創新interaction互動一起活動情感沖突可以動搖哪怕是最牢固的人際關系的基礎。所以選B。

　　(江蘇省南通市2024屆高三下學期第一次調研測試)—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.

　　—You know, music is the source of _______ in life.

　　A. inspiration

　　B. identification

　　C. reaction

　　D. recreation

　　【答案】

　　【解析】inspiration靈感；identification認同，鑒定，識別，驗明，身份證明；reaction反應，反作用力；recreation消遣(方式)，娛樂(方式)。句意：——每次遇到數學問題時，西蒙都會聽音樂。——你知道，音樂在生活中是靈感的源泉。所以選。

　　6.(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. According to

　　C. Regardless of

　　D. Thanks to

　　【答案】

　　【解析】n spite of 盡管；according to 根據；regardless of不管；thanks to 由于。句意：多虧了天氣預報帶來的提前預警，居民們有所準備，所以并沒有嚴重傷亡的報道。

　　7.(2024屆安徽省四校高三5月聯考)The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few years show a persons personality changes _______ time.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. without

　　D. over

　　【答案】D

　　8.()—Shall we go and help them with their work?

　　—We’d better not. They said we’d just be _______ if we tried to help.

　　A. in a way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. in the way

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我們要去幫助他們的工作嗎？我們最好不要他們說如果我們試著去幫忙只會阻礙他們。in a way以某種方式；by the way順便說一句；on the way在路上；in the way阻礙；根據前面的回答可知我們會造成阻礙，故選D項。

　　_______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. In favour of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In terms of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意盡管經濟政治和文化的差異，中國和美國已經決定共同處理國際經濟問題。in贊成；由于；根據就而言。in spite of 盡管，表轉折，故選A。

　　There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, _______ which class he may be from.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. on account of

　　C. in addition to

　　D. according to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】regardless of 不管；on account of 由于；in addition to 除了；according to根據。有一個顯著區別于其他問題一個每個不管他來自哪個班級都關注的問題。選A。

　　11.(江蘇省南通市2024屆高三下學期第一次調研測試)—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.

　　—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.

　　A. arbitrary

　　B. artificial

　　C. compulsory

　　D. conventional

　　【答案】

　　【解析】arbitrary隨意的，任性的，隨心所欲的；artificial人工的人造的人為的虛假的artificial smile做作的笑容，不自然的笑容；compulsory義務教育，必修，強迫/強制的；conventional傳統的，習用的，平常的，依照慣例的，約定的。句意：——愛麗絲的丈夫剛因心力衰竭去世了。——她那的笑容隱藏不了她的悲傷。

　　12.(江蘇省連云港外國語學校2024屆高三2月月考)It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

　　A. better

　　B. superior

　　C. senior

　　D. junior

　　【答案】

　　【解析】superior to優于，勝于認為數字電視優于衛星電視因為數字電視傳播的電視圖像更清晰

　　13.(江蘇省如東縣2024屆高三上學期期末測試)Each working day, The Daily is updated on the website every hour, unless _______ indicated.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. therefore

　　C. nevertheless

　　D. moreover

　　【答案】

　　14.(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)—You look tired, Jack. What's wrong with you?

　　—Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _______.

　　A. although

　　B. though

　　C. yet

　　D. still

　　【答案】

　　【解析】——杰克，你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了？——昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although連詞“雖然”，yet 副詞“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。

　　15.(2024屆湖北天門市高三4月調研考試Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _______

　　ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.

　　A. novel

　　B. complex

　　C. messy

　　D. absurd

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：湯姆如此的有創造力，他有很多新奇的想法；有時我們不能知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；complex復雜的；messy 大量的；absurd荒謬的。根據句意可知選A。

　　2024屆湖北天門市高三4月調研考試The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _______ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2024 winter Olympics.

　　A. tentative

　　B. virtual

　　C. definite

　　D. subtle

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：國際奧委會評估委員得出一個決定性的結論，北京將成功舉行2024年奧林匹克冬奧會。

　　tentative初步的；virtual虛擬的；definite 決定的；subtle微妙的。根據句意可知選C。

　　17.(江蘇省徐州市第三中學2024屆高三下學期第三次學情調研)Mr. Johnson’s occupation _______ him to

　　spend long periods of time away from his family.

　　A. condemned

　　B. permitted

　　C. acknowledged

　　D. reminded

　　【答案】

　　【解析】condemn譴責使……注定許可，準許約翰遜的職業注定使他離開家很長時間根據句意可知選。

　　’s Day and managed to _______ bags of bargains.

　　A. come across

　　B. pick up

　　C. deal with

　　D. take in

　　【答案】

　　19.(江蘇省徐州市第三中學2024屆高三下學期第三次學情調研)Welcome to take this time Number G7589 Rail train _______ for North Guangzhou from Xuzhou. The train will arrive in Guangzhou North Station terminal. Please take passenger baggage, thanks!

　　A. bid

　　B. intended

　　C. bound

　　D. left

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】歡迎乘坐G7589高鐵，從徐州出發開往北。火車即將到達北站，請乘客們帶好自己的行李。be bound for 開往，準備到，在去……；be bid for；be intended for打算為……所用；leave for動身去，。故選C。

　　江蘇蘇州工業園區西交附中高三2024屆單選練習 _______ the boundaries on how great a human life can be.

　　A. pursuing

　　B. pushing

　　C. proving

　　D. presenting

　　【答案】

　　【解析】pursue追求推，推動prove證明，證實提出贈送呈現故選。

　　江蘇蘇州工業園區西交附中高三2024屆單選練習the Kuomintang army _______ the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.

　　A. contributed to

　　B. led to

　　C. devoted to

　　D. submitted to

　　【答案】

　　【解析】……做出貢獻... to奉獻于(devote后面要有賓語)。句意：國民黨軍隊為中華民族的獨立作出了貢獻，因此，國軍老兵參與閱兵具有重大歷史意義。故選。

　　江蘇蘇州工業園區西交附中高三2024屆單選練習 _______ US policy changes to ____ more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.

　　A. called off, take over

　　B. called in , take to C. called up, take on

　　D. called for, take in

　　【答案】

　　23.(江蘇蘇州工業園區西交附中高三2024屆單選練習’s government has pledged(promise solemnly and formally) to _______ the victims of the country’s various crises between 1990 and 2024.

　　A. compensate for

　　B. catch up on

　　C. make up for

　　D. compensate

　　【答案】

　　【解析】賠償，補償損失趕完對…有影響用什么來彌補故選。

　　江蘇蘇州工業園區西交附中高三2024屆單選練習“high alert” _______ North Korea’s nuclear test this week.

　　A. following

　　B. regarding

　　C. considering

　　D. providing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】following隨后，在…以后關于就……而論至于考慮到，就……而論如果假如在……條件下倘若朝鮮核測試后美國和韓國在朝鮮半島軍事力量警惕故選。

　　(2024屆福建華安縣第一中學高三高考圍題卷)ASEAN(東盟)foreign ministers are _______ better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea.

　　A. doing without

　　B. calling off

　　C. putting forward

　　D. calling for

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】doing without

　　沒有；calling off 取消；putting forward 提前；calling for號召。句意：在南中國海的各種沖突東盟與中國政府更好地。根據句意可知選D。

　　(2024屆福建華安縣第一中學高三高考圍題卷)A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident.

　　A. experienced

　　B. survived

　　C. escaped

　　D. fled

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】survive可做及物動詞，表示“經歷……而活下來”；experience經歷；escape 逃離(不及物動詞)；flee逃跑(不及物動詞)。句意：紐約一對夫婦在去醫院的路上死于車禍，但是他們未出生的孩子卻在車禍中幸免于難。故選B。

　　2024屆安徽省四校高三5月聯考The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to

　　_______ and selling self-made products.

　　A. creating

　　B. managing

　　C. sharing

　　D. adapting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】creating 制造 managing 管理；sharing分享；adapting配合。句意：制造商談及那些想要自己的商業的人們致力于制造和銷售自己的產品。根據句意可知選A。

　　28.(2024屆浙江浙江大學附屬中學高三高考全真模擬)Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _______ Asian countries including China.

　　A. sweeping

　　B. striking

　　C. applying

　　D. Experiencing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】sweeping 掃蕩，這里是夸張的用法；striking 打擊；pplying應用；xperiencing經歷句意：韓國的文化現在很流行，韓流席卷了亞洲，包括中國。故選A項。

　　By now, no one has come up with a(n)_______

　　explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.

　　A. astonishing

　　B. amusing

　　C. convincing

　　D. puzzling

　　【答案】

　　30.(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _______ in the end.

　　A. work out

　　B. make out

　　C. set out

　　D. pick out

　　【答案】

　　【解析】work outmake out 理解；set out 開始；pick out 挑選。句意：雪莉無論多么的事情最后總會找到解決

　　二、

　　(改編自四川省資陽市2024屆高三上學期第二次診斷考試)One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping

　　the danger, they are

　　(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”

　　I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever

　　(disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters

　　take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by

　　(risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire

　　because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is

　　(you) father; and please remember