2024屆高考英語二輪復習單元能力檢測：選修7 Module2 Highlights of My Senior Year（外研版）
Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year
一、單句填空
1.You can hardly imagine the fun I had (dive) into the sea from the cliffs.?
2.Just look back the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a really good thing.?
3. made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.?
4.Charlie Chaplin is considered (make) a great contribution to the film industry.?
5.It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the doctor.?
6.(2024重慶,34)Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.?
7.(2024山東濰坊期中,13)Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.?
8.(2024山東臨沂一中12月月考,15)He (intend)to go to Beijing today,but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.?
9.(2024福建福州八中第二次質檢,23)When it comes choosing your future career,what kind of things will you take into consideration??
10.We hurriedly ended the meeting,leaving many problems (settle).?
二、語法填空
A strong memory depends on the health and the vitality of your brain.Humans are 1 (high)social animals,so relationships stimulate our brains.In fact,interacting with 2 may be the best brain exercise.?
Having 3 (mean)relationships is vital not only to emotional health,but also 4 brain health.In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health,for example,researchers found that people with the most active social lives had the 5 (slow)rate of memory decline.?
And moreover,you’ve heard that 6 (laugh)is the best medicine for the brain as well as the body.As Psychologist Daniel 7 (note)in his book Emotional Intelligence,“Laughter seems to help people think more broadly and associate more freely.”?
When you hear laughter,move toward it.Most of the time,people are very happy 8 (share)something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again.?
Please spend time with those 9 make you laugh easily.Surround yourself with reminders to lighten up.Keep 10 toy on your desk or in your car.Put up a funny poster in your office.Choose a computer screen saver that makes you laugh.?
1.2.3.4.5. ?
6.7.8.9.10. ?
三、完形填空
(2024遼寧)
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my 2 ,I had a good excuse:A business meeting had 3 and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.?
When I arrived at the 4 ,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late.She screamed,“You never mean to.”Well,I 5 tell she was angry.“I’m sorry but it was not 6 ,”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting. 7 ,my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive 8 mad as well.?
Several weeks later,when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You 10 a classic mistake.You’re stuck 11 your own way of thinking.You didn’t 12 to be late.But that’s not the point.What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result.Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.?
Thinking more about Ken’s words,I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It’s the result of the action that really 17 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never.?
Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the results of my lateness,I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.?
1.A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed
2.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
3.A.broken out B.closed down
C.faded away D.run over
4.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket
5.A.could B.must C.will D.might
6.A.movable B.comfortable
C.acceptable D.avoidable
7.A.However B.Therefore
C.Moreover D.Otherwise
8.A.her B.him C.me D.them
9.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described
10.A.knew B.made C.found D.took
11.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against
12.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend
13.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple
14.A.while B.after C.until D.unless
15.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
16.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually
17.A.inspires B.matters
C.improves D.challenges
18.A.how B.why C.when D.what
19.A.compared B.reported
C.finished D.saved
20.A.showing B.satisfying
C.understanding D.destroying
四、閱讀理解
Each year,500 million people from 164 countries celebrate World Environment Day on 5 June.It may seem like there is not much that an individual can do to save the world,but there is.One of the first steps is to understand the problems and their solutions.
Try to learn about your ecosystem,endangered animals and pollution.If you are well-informed,you can make better decisions about how to save energy and produce less waste.You can also learn how to be a better consumer and not buy products made from endangered animals or which have too much packaging,also share your concerns with others and find ways to promote environmental education.Help educate people in your community about ways in which they can help protect the environment.The Earth is our only home.We should take good care of it.
Recycle
Make a list of all the things you can recycle at home and at school and start recycling.In some cases,you can sell the things you recycle.In others,you can turn unwanted items into something useful for another purpose,such as using old plastic bottles for growing plants.Most bottles and jars contain at least 25% recycled glass.And recycling aluminium cans saves 95% of the energy needed to make aluminium from bauxite ore.Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees,26,000 litres of water,1,700 litres of oil,266 kilograms of air pollution and 2.3 cubic metres of rubbish dump space.?
Use less energy
The easiest way to save energy is to cycle or walk whenever possible instead of using public transportation.At home and at school,you should only use electric lights and electrical appliances when you need them.There are many other less obvious ways of saving energy.For example,try to ask your mum to buy food which has been grown locally.Why? When people buy food from far away,it takes extra energy to package and ship it by boat,train,truck or plane.
Save water
You can save water by helping your Dad repair leaking pipes and toilets.Take short showers instead of baths.Some waste water from baths can be used for other purposes,such as watering plants or washing outdoor spaces.It is important to help preserve the local water quality by not pouring dangerous household chemicals down the drain or into the ground.Dispose of them properly.
1.The target readers of this passage could mostly probably be .?
A.housewives B.car drivers C.businessmen D.students
2.Which of the following has the author NOT mentioned to protect the Earth?
A.Don’t buy products made from endangered animals.
B.Don’t buy food produced in faraway places.
C.Don’t order more than you can eat at a restaurant.
D.Don’t buy goods with too much packaging.
3.The underlined words “bauxite ore” in the third paragraph refer to .?
A.a metal which can be used to make cans
B.a mineral from which a certain metal can be obtained
C.a container in which a certain material can be stored
D.a matter which can be used to produce energy
4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.You can do these!
B.Recycling to save the Earth
C.Celebrate the World Environment Day!
D.Use less water and energy
一、單句填空
1.diving 句意:你想象不到我從懸崖上跳到海里的快樂。考查固定句式。have fun(in)doing sth.“開心地做某事”。
2.on 句意:只要回顧過去的100年,你將會發現錯誤有時可能會變成一件非常好的事。考查固定搭配。look back on回顧。
3.What 句意:令這所學校驕傲的是超過90%的學生被重點大學錄取了。空格處引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語,特指令這所學校驕傲的事情,故用引導詞what。
4.to have made 句意:人們認為查理·卓別林對電影業作出了巨大的貢獻。be considered to have done被認為做過……。
5.that 句意:直到她到家時,她才記起和醫生的預約。考查強調句型。
6.that 句意:通過數年的研究,有關孩子早期的睡眠問題長大后可能會依然存在的證據已經被找到。考查同位語從句。“children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up”為同位語從句,以說明evidence 的內容,該從句不缺任何成分,故用that引導。
7.on 句意:科學家們相信笑對人的身心健康有積極的作用。對……起作用/有影響用介詞on。
8.had intended 句意:他本打算今天去北京的,但是當聽說中午要下大雨時就推遲了這趟行程。考查動詞時態。根據語境可知空格處的動作應該發生在postponed之前,屬于過去的過去,要用過去完成時。
9.to 句意:當說到選擇未來職業的時候,你會考慮什么事情呢?when it comes to...當說到/涉及……。
10.to be settled 句意:我們匆匆忙忙結束了會議,還有很多問題沒有解決。考查leave+賓語+賓補。根據語境可知空格處的動作是將來發生且與邏輯主語之間是被動關系,要用to be done結構。
二、語法填空
[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇議論文。記憶力取決于身體狀況和大腦的活力。良好的人際關系和笑聲等是刺激大腦活力的有效手段,有助于增強記憶力,減緩記憶力下降。
1.highly 考查副詞。根據語境和句子結構可知,此處該用副詞highly“高級地”,修飾形容詞social。
2.others 考查不定代詞。由上文的關鍵詞social animals和relationships可知應該是與“別人(others)”相處。
3.meaningful 考查形容詞。根據語境分析,此處表示“有意義的”人際關系,故用mean的形容詞形式meaningful作定語,修飾relationships.
4.to 考查介詞。與上文的to emotional health并列,故也用介詞to。
5.slowest 考查形容詞最高級。根據上文提到的與人交往的好處以及the most active social lives即可分析,此處用slow的最高級slowest。
6.laughter 考查名詞。根據上下文的暗示即可分析,此處該用laugh的名詞形式laughter。
7.notes 考查動詞的時態。由下文in his book Emotional Intelligence及引號中敘述的內容即可分析,此處該用一般現在時,再結合主語Daniel即可推斷,此處該用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。
8.to share 考查非謂語動詞。根據句意及句式結構be happy to do sth.即可判斷,此處該用動詞不定式to share。
9.who 考查關系代詞。根據句意及先行詞those即可分析,此處該用指人的關系代詞who。
10.a 考查不定冠詞。由題意可知此處表泛指,故用a。
三、完形填空
[語篇解讀] 本文為夾敘夾議文,題材為社會生活類。作者通過對約會遲到的經歷及結果的敘述,闡述了由此引發的看法。人們需要站在對方的角度考慮問題,多注意交流和相互理解。
1.B 我們約定7點在飯店見面。agree to do sth.約定做某事。
2.A to one’s relief讓某人寬慰的是。
3.D 一個商業會議超時了。run over超過預定時間。break out突然發生;close down關閉;fade away逐漸消失。
4.C 由上文的meet at the restaurant可知選C。
5.A 考查情態動詞。此處表示一種能力,我能看出她生氣了。
6.D 我很抱歉,但是這是不可避免的。avoidable可以避免的;movable可移動的;comfortable舒適的;acceptable可以接受的。
7.A 此處表示轉折。然而我的解釋似乎使事情變得更糟。
8.C 這也開始把我逼得發狂。由句中的as well可確定答案為me而不是her。
9.D 因為是跟朋友Ken Hardy講起這件事,所以選D。 describe描述;spread傳播,散布;translate翻譯。
10.B 考查動詞。make a mistake犯錯誤。
11.A 考查介詞。be stuck in陷入。
12.D 此處與上文第二段第一句中的“I didn’t mean to be late”照應。故選D。intend to do 打算做。
13.B 在你的表達中最為重要的是你的遲到行為對Eleanor造成了怎樣的影響。
14.A 此處表示兩個對比的方面。我注重意圖而Eleanor注重結果。
15.C 因此,我們兩個都感到被誤解了并且都感覺要發瘋。
16.D 我逐漸地意識到這種不和諧的根源。因為受到朋友的啟發,所以想法有了逐漸的改變。gradually逐漸地;usually 通常地;merely只不過,僅僅;hardly幾乎不。
17.B 行為的結果才是真正重要的。本句為強調句。It is...that really matters.……才是真正重要的。matter 要緊,有關系;inspire啟發思考,賦予靈感;improve提升;challenge挑戰。
18.A 通過表達我的行為是如何影響到了Eleanor。how引導賓語從句。
19.D 我本該留到以后,再晚些說我的意圖,或者甚至不說我的意圖。save...for保留……。
20.C 后來,在與Eleanor交流而真正理解了她對我遲到后果的感受之后,我設法經常做到準時了。understand 理解;satisfy使滿意。
四、閱讀理解
[語篇解讀] 眾所周知,保護好我們唯一的地球家園是每一個公民的責任和義務。那么,究竟有哪些方法可以讓我們從自己做起,從身邊做起呢?
1.D 推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句中的you can recycle at home and at school,第四段第二句中的At home and at school以及最后一段第一句中的You can save water by helping your Dad不難推斷出,這篇文章的目標讀者是學生。
2.C 細節理解題。A、D兩項在第二段第三句提及,B項在第四段最后一句提及。只有C項是文章沒有提到的。
3.B 詞義猜測題。根據aluminium cans 可推知,這是我們日常生活中常見的鋁罐,再根據make aluminium from bauxite ore可知,鋁是從bauxite ore中提取出來的,由此推斷bauxite ore是一種可以從中獲得某種金屬的礦物質,故B項正確。
4.A 主旨大意題。根據第一段第二句以及下文介紹的幾種環保方法,可以推斷出A項“你可以做這些!”符合全文主旨。其余三項均為文章細節。
