2024屆高考英語一輪基礎知識復習課件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（新人教版）
③He suffered serious ________(injure) to the arms and shoulders. ④The ________(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins. 答案：①injured his hands and knees ②injured ③injuries ④injured
3．rescue n. 營救，救援；救援行動 vt. 營救；救援 歸納拓展 (1)rescue ... from ... 從……中搶救或營救……
(2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人員 go/come to one's rescue 援救或幫助某人
4．judge n. 裁判員；法官 vt. 斷定；判決；判斷 歸納拓展 (1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以……判斷 judging from/by 從……判斷 (常作插入語使用) judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc. 認定某人(某事)好/壞/公平等 as far as sb. can judge 據某人判斷
(2)judgment n．判斷 溫馨提示：judging from/by...置于句首作狀語。v.-ing形式不受主語的限制，構成獨立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generally speaking一般來說；frankly speaking坦白地說；considering...考慮到……。
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I'm afraid you are quite wrong. 據我判斷，你完全錯了。 答案：①Judging from/by his accent ②don't/never judge a book by its cover ③As far as I can judge 5．ruin n. & vt. 毀滅，破壞 歸納拓展 (1)in ruins 嚴重破壞；破敗不堪 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毀滅；使落空；使某人破產 bring ruin to oneself 自取滅亡 (2)ruin one's health/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽 6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入 歸納拓展 (1)be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried/lost in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in study埋頭研究；專心學習 bury one's face in one's hands 雙手掩面 答案：(1)①was buried ②bury his feelings (2)a.As he buried himself in b．As he was buried in
c．Buried in 7．shelter n．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇護；棲身地 vi.躲避 vt.提供庇護所 歸納拓展 take shelter from躲避…… under the shelter of在……的庇護下；受……的保護 a bus shelter公共汽車亭 give sb. shelter庇護某人 shelter sb./sth. from...庇護某人/某物免受…… 1.think little of 輕視；不重視 歸納拓展 (1)think highly/well/much of ... 對……評價高/印象好 think nothing of ... 覺得……不怎么樣，沒什么了不起 think badly/poorly/ill of ... 對……評價低 (2)speak highly/well of...高度贊揚…… speak ill of...說……的壞話 sing high praise for...高度贊揚…… 2．at an end 終了；結束 歸納拓展 bring ... to an end 使……終止 come to an end 結束 put an end to 使終止 end up (with) 以……結束/告終
make both ends meet 量入為出 at the end of 在……末端，在……結束時 by the end of 到……末為止 since the end of 自從……末以來 in the end 最后，最終 There is no end to ... ……沒有止境/盡頭 [溫馨提示]at an end后不可接of；at the end of中的of不可省略，后面既可接時間名詞，也可接地點名詞；by the end of后面接表示時間的名詞，謂語要與完成時連用：by the end of＋過去時間，謂語用過去完成時；by the end of＋將來時間，謂語用將來完成時。 3．a great number of 許多；大量 歸納拓展 修飾可數名詞的短語： a large/great number of a good/great many 修飾不可數名詞的短語： a large amount of a good/great deal of 修飾可數或不可數名詞的短語： a lot of/lots of a quantity of/quantities of plenty of [溫馨提示](1)“a large number of＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，“the number of＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數； (2)“large quantities/amounts of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
(2)單句語法填空。 The number of people invited to the party ________ (be) 100, but a number of them ________(be) absent for different reasons. 答案：(1)①A large number of ②the number of car accidents ③are being washed away (2)is/was; are/were 1.In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農家大院里，雞甚至是豬都緊張得不想進食。 too＋adj./adv.＋(for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)太……不能……
歸納拓展 以下三種情況下，該結構表達肯定意義： (1)當形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, anxious, willing等時。 (2)與never, can not連用時，意為“非常，怎么做也不過分”。 (3)在too前有far, much, only, but修飾時，表肯定意義，且帶有一定的感情色彩。 2．It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界好像到了末日。 It seems/looks as if ... 似乎/好像…… as if引導表語從句。 歸納拓展 as if引導的從句，若表示與事實相反，從句要用虛擬語氣。與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。如果表示客觀事實，不用虛擬語氣。 as if to do ... 好像要做……
as if doing ... 好像正在做……
3．All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 該句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。 [溫馨提示](1)當not與all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意義的不定代詞或形容詞連用時，無論not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意為“并非都”。 (2)no，none，no one，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。 第一部分 必修一 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 4 Earthquakes 必修一 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．& vt. 援救；營救 2．________ vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 3．________ n．標題；頭銜；資格 4．________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 5．________ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 6．________ n. 廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產 7．________ vi.爆裂；爆發 n．突然破裂；爆發 8．________ n. 要點；大綱；輪廓 vt.概述；略述 rescue
destroy title shelter trap ruin burst outline 9．________ n. 記者→________ n．& vt.報告；報導 10．________ adj.極度的→________ adv. 極其；非常 11．______ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→______ n．埋葬；葬禮 12．______________ n．祝賀；賀詞→_____________ vt. 祝賀；恭喜；慶賀 13．________ n．污垢；泥土→________ adj.臟的；下流的；卑鄙的 14．________ adv. 真誠地；真摯地→________ adj.真誠的；誠摯的 reporter report extreme extremely bury burial congratulation congratulate dirt dirty sincerely sincere 15．________ n．災難；災禍→________ adj. 災難性的；損失慘重的 16．________ n．裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷→________ n．判斷；判斷力 17．________ vt.損害；傷害→________ adj.受傷的；受損害的→________ n．傷害；受傷；損害 18．________ vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→__________ adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→___________ adj.令人恐懼的 disaster disastrous judge judgment injure injured injury frighten frightened frightening
19．________ n．民族；國家；國民→________ adj.國家的；民族的→__________ n. 國籍；民族 20．________ v．(使)震驚；震動 n. 休克；打擊；震驚→________ adj.震驚的→________ adj.令人震驚的 nation national nationality shock shocked shocking B．歸類巧記 1．“自然災害”相關單詞一覽 ①disaster n． 災難；不幸 ②earthquake n.
地震 ③drought n.
旱災；干旱 ④eruption n.
(火山)噴發 ⑤hurricane n.
颶風 ⑥tsunami n.
海嘯 2．“破壞”家庭 ①damage n．& vt.
損失；損害 ②destroy vt.
毀壞；毀掉 ③ruin n．& vt.
毀滅；廢墟 3．“-less”后綴的形容詞歸納 ①useless
無用的 ②helpless
無助的 ③homeless
無家可歸的 ④harmless
無害的 ⑤jobless
失業的 ⑥endless
無盡的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．結束；終結 ________ 2．刮走；吹走 ________ 3．代替…… ________ 4．掘出；發現 ________ 5．許多；大量 ________ 6．倒塌 ________ 7．立刻；馬上 ________ 8．毀壞；成為廢墟 ________ 9．陷入……/陷在……下面 ________ at an end blow away instead of... dig out a great number of fall down right away(＝at once/in no time/immediately) in ruins be trapped in 10．帶來；引進 ________ 11．以……而自豪 ________ 12．因為/作為……出名
________ 13．像往常一樣 ________ 14．好像 ________ 15．突然大笑/大哭
________ bring in take pride in
be known for/as(＝be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if
burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying 16．祝賀/恭喜…… ________ 17．輕視；不重視 ________
18．睡醒；醒來 ________ 19．因為……感到自豪 ________ 20．……之后不久 ________ congratulations on sth.(注意與on搭配) think little of(表“重視”的短語有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等) wake up be proud of... not long after...(＝soon/shortly after ...) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________ ________ that night. 但是唐山市的100萬居民幾乎沒有把這些情況當回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。 2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything ________(destroy)． 人們無論朝哪里看，一切都幾乎被毀壞了。 3．People began to wonder how long the disaster ________(last)． 人們開始納悶兒，這場災難還會持續多久。 4．It seemed as if the world was ________ ________ ________. 似乎世界末日來臨了。 5．________ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 6．I asked a man ________(stand)next to me ________ ________. 我問站在我旁邊的一個人出了什么事。 答案：1.who; as usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4.at an end 5.All 6.standing; what happened Ⅳ.語法過關 定語從句(Ⅰ) 1．(2024·湖南改編)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案：who 句意：快樂和成功經常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優點的人。分析句子成分可知，“________ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導。 2．Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone ________ functions are more practical. 答案：whose 考查定語從句。先行詞a smart mobile phone與從句中functions構成所屬關系，故用關系代詞whose。 3．“God，please don't let anything happen today ________ I can't handle. ”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching. 答案：that 考查定語從句。句意：上帝，今天請不要發生任何我無法處理的事情，這是我第一年教學時每天要祈禱的。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，關系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞為不定代詞anything。故用that不用which。
4．—What does the notice say? —All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes. 答案：who/that 根據句法，這是個分隔式定語從句，從句“________ won the first three prizes”缺少主語，先行詞“All the storytellers”指人，所以用關系代詞who或that，且不能省略。
5．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. 答案：which/that 分析句子結構可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”為定語從句，修飾先行詞the place，關系代詞在從句中充當visit的賓語，故填which或that。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything ①________ (destroy). All of the city's hospitals, 75% of ②________ factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow ③________ away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now ④________(use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
Sand now filled ⑤________ wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, ⑥________(late) that afternoon, ⑦________ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped ⑧________ the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard ⑨________(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster ⑩________(last)． 答案：①was destroyed ②its ③them ④useless ⑤the ⑥later ⑦another ⑧under ⑨to get ⑩would last 考點探究演練 1.burst v. 爆裂；突發 歸納拓展 burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆發；闖入 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然開始做某事 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放聲大笑 burst into tears＝burst out crying 放聲大哭 burst out 冒出 a burst of laughter/anger 一陣大笑/大怒 [巧學助記] ③My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________. 我的英語老師的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每個同學都哈哈大笑起來。 (2)用burst的相關詞語完成下列小片段。 隨著一陣笑聲，王熙鳳一陣風似地走進了房間。她的一席諂媚的話說得賈母樂不可支。 With ①________ ________________ laughter, Wang Xifeng ②________________ the room, whose flattering(諂媚的) words made Mrs. Jia ③________________ ________.
答案：(1)①suddenly burst ②burst out screaming ③burst into laughter/burst out laughing (2)①a burst of ②burst into ③burst with joy 2．injure vt. 傷害；使受傷；損害 歸納拓展 (1)injure sb. 傷害某人 injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye 傷害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛 injure sb.'s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 損害某人的名譽/形象/傷害某人的感情等 be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/輕傷 (2)the injured 傷員 injury to 對……的傷害 辨析 injure/wound/hurt/harm 詞匯 含義 injure 多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對名譽、地位的損害 wound 指人在戰斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷 hurt 多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛 harm 指身體或精神上的損害或對周圍事物的危害。意為“傷害，損害，有害于”。常用短語do harm to “對……有害” * * 第一部分 必修一 Ziyuanku.com
③He suffered serious ________(injure) to the arms and shoulders. ④The ________(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins. 答案：①injured his hands and knees ②injured ③injuries ④injured
3．rescue n. 營救，救援；救援行動 vt. 營救；救援 歸納拓展 (1)rescue ... from ... 從……中搶救或營救……
(2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人員 go/come to one's rescue 援救或幫助某人
4．judge n. 裁判員；法官 vt. 斷定；判決；判斷 歸納拓展 (1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以……判斷 judging from/by 從……判斷 (常作插入語使用) judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc. 認定某人(某事)好/壞/公平等 as far as sb. can judge 據某人判斷
(2)judgment n．判斷 溫馨提示：judging from/by...置于句首作狀語。v.-ing形式不受主語的限制，構成獨立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generally speaking一般來說；frankly speaking坦白地說；considering...考慮到……。
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I'm afraid you are quite wrong. 據我判斷，你完全錯了。 答案：①Judging from/by his accent ②don't/never judge a book by its cover ③As far as I can judge 5．ruin n. & vt. 毀滅，破壞 歸納拓展 (1)in ruins 嚴重破壞；破敗不堪 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毀滅；使落空；使某人破產 bring ruin to oneself 自取滅亡 (2)ruin one's health/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽 6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入 歸納拓展 (1)be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried/lost in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in study埋頭研究；專心學習 bury one's face in one's hands 雙手掩面 答案：(1)①was buried ②bury his feelings (2)a.As he buried himself in b．As he was buried in
c．Buried in 7．shelter n．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇護；棲身地 vi.躲避 vt.提供庇護所 歸納拓展 take shelter from躲避…… under the shelter of在……的庇護下；受……的保護 a bus shelter公共汽車亭 give sb. shelter庇護某人 shelter sb./sth. from...庇護某人/某物免受…… 1.think little of 輕視；不重視 歸納拓展 (1)think highly/well/much of ... 對……評價高/印象好 think nothing of ... 覺得……不怎么樣，沒什么了不起 think badly/poorly/ill of ... 對……評價低 (2)speak highly/well of...高度贊揚…… speak ill of...說……的壞話 sing high praise for...高度贊揚…… 2．at an end 終了；結束 歸納拓展 bring ... to an end 使……終止 come to an end 結束 put an end to 使終止 end up (with) 以……結束/告終
make both ends meet 量入為出 at the end of 在……末端，在……結束時 by the end of 到……末為止 since the end of 自從……末以來 in the end 最后，最終 There is no end to ... ……沒有止境/盡頭 [溫馨提示]at an end后不可接of；at the end of中的of不可省略，后面既可接時間名詞，也可接地點名詞；by the end of后面接表示時間的名詞，謂語要與完成時連用：by the end of＋過去時間，謂語用過去完成時；by the end of＋將來時間，謂語用將來完成時。 3．a great number of 許多；大量 歸納拓展 修飾可數名詞的短語： a large/great number of a good/great many 修飾不可數名詞的短語： a large amount of a good/great deal of 修飾可數或不可數名詞的短語： a lot of/lots of a quantity of/quantities of plenty of [溫馨提示](1)“a large number of＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，“the number of＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數； (2)“large quantities/amounts of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
(2)單句語法填空。 The number of people invited to the party ________ (be) 100, but a number of them ________(be) absent for different reasons. 答案：(1)①A large number of ②the number of car accidents ③are being washed away (2)is/was; are/were 1.In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農家大院里，雞甚至是豬都緊張得不想進食。 too＋adj./adv.＋(for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)太……不能……
歸納拓展 以下三種情況下，該結構表達肯定意義： (1)當形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, anxious, willing等時。 (2)與never, can not連用時，意為“非常，怎么做也不過分”。 (3)在too前有far, much, only, but修飾時，表肯定意義，且帶有一定的感情色彩。 2．It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界好像到了末日。 It seems/looks as if ... 似乎/好像…… as if引導表語從句。 歸納拓展 as if引導的從句，若表示與事實相反，從句要用虛擬語氣。與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。如果表示客觀事實，不用虛擬語氣。 as if to do ... 好像要做……
as if doing ... 好像正在做……
3．All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 該句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。 [溫馨提示](1)當not與all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意義的不定代詞或形容詞連用時，無論not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意為“并非都”。 (2)no，none，no one，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。 第一部分 必修一 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 4 Earthquakes 必修一 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．& vt. 援救；營救 2．________ vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 3．________ n．標題；頭銜；資格 4．________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 5．________ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 6．________ n. 廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產 7．________ vi.爆裂；爆發 n．突然破裂；爆發 8．________ n. 要點；大綱；輪廓 vt.概述；略述 rescue
destroy title shelter trap ruin burst outline 9．________ n. 記者→________ n．& vt.報告；報導 10．________ adj.極度的→________ adv. 極其；非常 11．______ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→______ n．埋葬；葬禮 12．______________ n．祝賀；賀詞→_____________ vt. 祝賀；恭喜；慶賀 13．________ n．污垢；泥土→________ adj.臟的；下流的；卑鄙的 14．________ adv. 真誠地；真摯地→________ adj.真誠的；誠摯的 reporter report extreme extremely bury burial congratulation congratulate dirt dirty sincerely sincere 15．________ n．災難；災禍→________ adj. 災難性的；損失慘重的 16．________ n．裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷→________ n．判斷；判斷力 17．________ vt.損害；傷害→________ adj.受傷的；受損害的→________ n．傷害；受傷；損害 18．________ vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→__________ adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→___________ adj.令人恐懼的 disaster disastrous judge judgment injure injured injury frighten frightened frightening
19．________ n．民族；國家；國民→________ adj.國家的；民族的→__________ n. 國籍；民族 20．________ v．(使)震驚；震動 n. 休克；打擊；震驚→________ adj.震驚的→________ adj.令人震驚的 nation national nationality shock shocked shocking B．歸類巧記 1．“自然災害”相關單詞一覽 ①disaster n． 災難；不幸 ②earthquake n.
地震 ③drought n.
旱災；干旱 ④eruption n.
(火山)噴發 ⑤hurricane n.
颶風 ⑥tsunami n.
海嘯 2．“破壞”家庭 ①damage n．& vt.
損失；損害 ②destroy vt.
毀壞；毀掉 ③ruin n．& vt.
毀滅；廢墟 3．“-less”后綴的形容詞歸納 ①useless
無用的 ②helpless
無助的 ③homeless
無家可歸的 ④harmless
無害的 ⑤jobless
失業的 ⑥endless
無盡的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．結束；終結 ________ 2．刮走；吹走 ________ 3．代替…… ________ 4．掘出；發現 ________ 5．許多；大量 ________ 6．倒塌 ________ 7．立刻；馬上 ________ 8．毀壞；成為廢墟 ________ 9．陷入……/陷在……下面 ________ at an end blow away instead of... dig out a great number of fall down right away(＝at once/in no time/immediately) in ruins be trapped in 10．帶來；引進 ________ 11．以……而自豪 ________ 12．因為/作為……出名
________ 13．像往常一樣 ________ 14．好像 ________ 15．突然大笑/大哭
________ bring in take pride in
be known for/as(＝be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if
burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying 16．祝賀/恭喜…… ________ 17．輕視；不重視 ________
18．睡醒；醒來 ________ 19．因為……感到自豪 ________ 20．……之后不久 ________ congratulations on sth.(注意與on搭配) think little of(表“重視”的短語有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等) wake up be proud of... not long after...(＝soon/shortly after ...) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________ ________ that night. 但是唐山市的100萬居民幾乎沒有把這些情況當回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。 2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything ________(destroy)． 人們無論朝哪里看，一切都幾乎被毀壞了。 3．People began to wonder how long the disaster ________(last)． 人們開始納悶兒，這場災難還會持續多久。 4．It seemed as if the world was ________ ________ ________. 似乎世界末日來臨了。 5．________ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。 6．I asked a man ________(stand)next to me ________ ________. 我問站在我旁邊的一個人出了什么事。 答案：1.who; as usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4.at an end 5.All 6.standing; what happened Ⅳ.語法過關 定語從句(Ⅰ) 1．(2024·湖南改編)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案：who 句意：快樂和成功經常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優點的人。分析句子成分可知，“________ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導。 2．Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone ________ functions are more practical. 答案：whose 考查定語從句。先行詞a smart mobile phone與從句中functions構成所屬關系，故用關系代詞whose。 3．“God，please don't let anything happen today ________ I can't handle. ”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching. 答案：that 考查定語從句。句意：上帝，今天請不要發生任何我無法處理的事情，這是我第一年教學時每天要祈禱的。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，關系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞為不定代詞anything。故用that不用which。
4．—What does the notice say? —All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes. 答案：who/that 根據句法，這是個分隔式定語從句，從句“________ won the first three prizes”缺少主語，先行詞“All the storytellers”指人，所以用關系代詞who或that，且不能省略。
5．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. 答案：which/that 分析句子結構可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”為定語從句，修飾先行詞the place，關系代詞在從句中充當visit的賓語，故填which或that。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything ①________ (destroy). All of the city's hospitals, 75% of ②________ factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow ③________ away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now ④________(use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
Sand now filled ⑤________ wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, ⑥________(late) that afternoon, ⑦________ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped ⑧________ the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard ⑨________(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster ⑩________(last)． 答案：①was destroyed ②its ③them ④useless ⑤the ⑥later ⑦another ⑧under ⑨to get ⑩would last 考點探究演練 1.burst v. 爆裂；突發 歸納拓展 burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆發；闖入 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然開始做某事 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放聲大笑 burst into tears＝burst out crying 放聲大哭 burst out 冒出 a burst of laughter/anger 一陣大笑/大怒 [巧學助記] ③My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________. 我的英語老師的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每個同學都哈哈大笑起來。 (2)用burst的相關詞語完成下列小片段。 隨著一陣笑聲，王熙鳳一陣風似地走進了房間。她的一席諂媚的話說得賈母樂不可支。 With ①________ ________________ laughter, Wang Xifeng ②________________ the room, whose flattering(諂媚的) words made Mrs. Jia ③________________ ________.
答案：(1)①suddenly burst ②burst out screaming ③burst into laughter/burst out laughing (2)①a burst of ②burst into ③burst with joy 2．injure vt. 傷害；使受傷；損害 歸納拓展 (1)injure sb. 傷害某人 injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye 傷害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛 injure sb.'s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 損害某人的名譽/形象/傷害某人的感情等 be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/輕傷 (2)the injured 傷員 injury to 對……的傷害 辨析 injure/wound/hurt/harm 詞匯 含義 injure 多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對名譽、地位的損害 wound 指人在戰斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷 hurt 多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛 harm 指身體或精神上的損害或對周圍事物的危害。意為“傷害，損害，有害于”。常用短語do harm to “對……有害” * * 第一部分 必修一 Ziyuanku.com
